1. Multiple choice questions (Put the correct answers in brackets after completing the questions. )
1, "Fight a people's war against drugs" is the resounding slogan of the China government against drugs. 166 years ago, a national hero expressed the determination and courage of China people to ban smoking in Humen, Guangzhou. He is ().
A, Zuo B, Wei Yuan C, Lin Zexu D, Deng Shichang
In the Second Opium War, Guangzhou was captured by the allied forces.
A, France, Britain b, France, Russia
C, the United States, France d, the United States, Russia
3, 65438+in the early 1970s, the direct occupation of Yili area in China was
A, Britain B, France C, Russia D, the United States
4. The unequal treaties that marked that the Qing government completely became a tool for western powers to rule China are as follows.
A, "treaty of shimonoseki" B, "Xin Chou Treaty"
C. treaty of nanking D. Sino-French New Testament
5. The representative of the Westernization School in the Central Committee is
A, Empress Dowager Cixi B, Zeng Guofan C, Li Hongzhang D, Yi Xin
6. Who wants to shed blood for reform and reform?
A, Kang Youwei B, Liang Qichao C, Yan Fu D, Tan Sitong
7. The program of the League: "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, Equal Land Rights", in which "Tatars" refers to
A, western powers B, Manchu people
C, Manchu nobles (Qing government) D, ethnic minorities
8, the symbol of the rise of the new culture movement is ()
A, Chen Duxiu founded "New Youth" b, "New Youth" moved to Beijing.
C, Hu Shi published "The Improvement of Literature" D, Chen Duxiu put forward the slogan of "literary revolution".
9, the nature of the May 4th patriotic movement is ()
A. A thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement
C. Patriotic movement led by China D. Anti-imperialist patriotic movement
10, China * * * was founded in ().
A 1920 Summer b 192 1 Year 7
C. 1922 winter D. 1923
1 1, 1924 In May, the man who founded the Army Military Academy in Huangpu, Guangzhou was ().
A. Sun Yat-sen B. Zhou Enlai C. Liao Zhongkai D. Chiang Kai-shek
12, China * * * armed resistance to the reactionary Kuomintang rule is the first shot ().
A. Nanchang Uprising B. Autumn Harvest Uprising
C. Guangzhou Uprising D. Northern Expedition War
13, the symbol announcing the victory of the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March is [].
A. Zunyi meeting held B. The Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi.
C. jump out of the enemy's encirclement D. meet the three main forces
14, the symbol of the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national United front is ().
One, "one, two? After the outbreak of the "9" Movement, the Wayaobao Conference was held.
C, "eight? Made a statement. D. Xi' an incident was resolved peacefully.
15, the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began in ().
A.nine? Eighteenth incident B. July 7th incident
C. wicker lake incident D.8? 313 event
16, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's biggest campaign to attack the Japanese army is: ()
A. Hundred Regiments Battle B. Taierzhuang Campaign
C. Ding Pingxing Pass Victory in Songhu Battle
17, the new party constitution adopted by the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China stipulates that the party's guiding ideology is [].
A, Deng Xiaoping Theory B, Marxism-Leninism
C, Mao Zedong Thought D, Three People's Principles
18, 1945 Japanese imperialism was forced to surrender unconditionally: ()
A. August A.2005
C. September 2 d September 3
19, the time of full-scale civil war is []
A.1August 945 B.1February 946
C.1June 946 D.1March 947
20. In the Huaihai Campaign, the center of military action between China and China was [].
A. Jinan B. Beiping C. Xuzhou D. Wuhan
2 1, the Kuomintang regime ruled China []
20 years, 22 years, 24 years and 28 years
22. Among the following cities, [] A, Jinzhou B, Xuzhou C, Tianjin D and Beiping were peacefully liberated in three major battles.
23, on the Beijing-zhangjiagang railway, in order to ensure traffic safety, Zhan Tianyou designed ().
A. herringbone orbit
C. Cross track D. Eight-shaped track
24, nie er's most outstanding masterpiece is ()
A. The Yellow River Chorus March of the Volunteers
C. Song of the Road D. Graduation song
25. The famous patriotic chemist Hou completely broke the monopoly of western countries on alkali industry [].
A. After painstaking research, soda ash won the international gold medal.
B. Write a book "Making Alkali" to make the mystery of making Alkali public.
C. Explore new alkali production processes, which are more advanced than those in Europe.
D. His soda production method was named "Hou's soda production method", and he himself became an authority in the world soda production field.
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Second, the material analysis problem
1. Read the pictures below and answer the questions.
(1) What historical event does this picture reflect? Which unit is the garrison here?
(2) Analyze the reasons why both sides attach so much importance to the area where Lugou Bridge is located.
(3) What impact did this war have on War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China?
2. Look at the following materials to answer.
"On this day, the whole world is crying and has a strong naval force."
Please answer:
(1) in the above materials "this day" refers to which year?
(2) Who is the "male" in the above materials?
(3) What is the name of "Navy" in the above materials?
3. Read the following materials and answer the following questions:
Material 1: "Fight for national rights abroad and punish national thieves at home", "Abolish Article 21" and "Refuse to sign a peace treaty".
Material 2 "China's land can be conquered, but it can't be ruined! The people of China can kill people without bowing their heads! "
Material 3: "On June 5th, China workers in Japanese cotton mills went on strike first ... then, workers in machinery, textile, printing, public transportation, docks, docks and other industries went on strike one after another."
Please answer:
(1) material one slogan from which a movement? What is the fuse of this movement?
Who are the "national thieves" in the material 1?
(3) What is the meaning of "land can be conquered, but it cannot be destroyed" in Material 2?
(4) Since the third document, what changes have taken place in the above-mentioned trends after June?
As a young student, what spirit should we learn from the students and workers in the above sports?
Third, list the problems.
1. List historical events related to the following people.
[1], Lin zexu -[2], Deng Shichang-
[3], left-[4],-
2. List the people corresponding to the following historical events.
[1], Three People's Principles-[2], Autumn Harvest Uprising-
[3], Jing-Zhang Railway -[4], The True Story of Ah Q-
[5], Hou Shi and Su play-[6], treaty of shimonoseki-
3. List the nature of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Boxer Movement, the League Association and the May 4th Movement.
Fourth, the connection problem.
1. Match the following people with the corresponding events.
A wall 1 "running horse"
B Nier 2 "The Victory of the Civilians"
Lu Xun 3 translated the theory of evolution
D Four foreign gun teams from Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping.
Zhang Zhidong founded Hanyang Iron Works.
F Hou 6 Shipping Investment Promotion Bureau
G Yan Fu 7 "Scream"
H Li Dazhao March of the Volunteers
I, Zhang Jian, 9 Battle of Taierzhuang
J Zeng Guofan 10 founded Anqing ordnance institute
K Li Zongren 1 1 Champion industrialist
L Li Hongzhang 12 Hou Shi Soda Process
Mipeng 13 Yellow River Chorus
N Xu Beihong 14 marched into Dabie Mountain.
O Xian Xinghai 15 Hundred Regiments Battle
2. Connect the following related contents.
A. The First Opium War 1 The Treaty of Shame and Ugliness
B. Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China 2 "Beijing Treaty"
C. The Second Opium War3 "treaty of shimonoseki"
D. Sino-Japanese War 4 "treaty of nanking"
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions
Some people say that the Opium War was triggered by Lin Zexu's anti-smoking movement? Do you think so? Why?
2. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan has approved the history textbook for junior middle schools that distorts history and beautifies the war of aggression, which has been strongly condemned by the Japanese people who invaded China. Starting with the three historical facts and serious harms of Japanese imperialist aggression against China from 1990s to 40s, this paper attempts to write a letter to Japanese middle school students with the theme of "Japanese aggression cannot be forgotten", exposing the crimes of Japanese militarism and explaining the desire of China people to oppose aggression and love peace.
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Final competency test (1)
one
. 1.C 2。 A 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 D 6。 D 7。 C 8。 A nine. A 10。 B 1 1。 A 12。 A 13。 D 14。 D 15 B 16。 17。 A 19。 C 20。 C 2 1。 B 22。 D 23。 A 24. B 25。 B
Two.
1, (1) July 7th Incident. The 29 th route army. (2) The Japanese army has surrounded Peiping from the east, west and north, and backed by the Lugou Bridge of Wanping Ancient City, guarding the Pinghan Railway, which is the only passage from Peiping to the south. (3) It marks the beginning of the national war of resistance in China.
2. 1 1984 Yellow Sea Battle ② Deng Shichang ③ beiyang fleet.
3. The May 4th Patriotic Movement. The fuse was the failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference. (2) Cao Rulin, Lu,. (3) refers to all the rights of Germany in Shandong transferred to Japan. The working class became the main force of the movement, and the center of the movement shifted from Beijing to Shanghai. ⑤ patriotism.
Three.
1。 [1] Humen destroyed opium, [2] Yellow Sea War, [3] Recovered Xinjiang, [4] Geomechanics 2. [1] Sun Yat-sen, [2] Mao Zedong, [3] Zhan Tianyou, [4] Lu Xun, [5] Hou, [6] Li Hongzhang.
3。 The nature of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement is: anti-aggression and anti-feudalism peasant movement; The nature of the boxer movement is: anti-imperialist peasant movement; The nature of the League is: the first national unified bourgeois revolutionary party in China. The nature of the May 4th Movement is a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement.
Four.
[ 1]。 A-4.b8.c7.d-14.e5.f-12.g3. Hydrogen -2. I am11.j-10.k-9.
Five,
1, A: No, because it is the policy of the British government to open its doors to China. They pursue the policy of colonial expansion and will do whatever it takes. Even if Humen hadn't destroyed opium, Britain would have waged war on China sooner or later. It was Lin Zexu who destroyed opium in Humen that gave them an excellent excuse. Therefore, this war is called the Opium War.
2.a, ① Launching the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, forcing the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, which greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China. (2) The September 18th Incident was created, and the three northeastern provinces of China became Japanese colonies. (3) Create the July 7th Incident, launch a full-scale war of aggression against China, occupy a large part of our territory, slaughter our compatriots, and bring profound disasters to the people of China. When writing a letter, pay attention to the fact that the recipient is a Japanese middle school student, and distinguish between Japanese militarism, Japanese right-wingers and Japanese people. Please let your classmates play freely. leave out