Li Bian, a martyr in the Southern Tang Dynasty, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu (now Xihai Prefecture, Lianyungang, Jiangsu). Tang Guangqi was born in the fourth year of Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 888) and died in the seventh year of Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 943) at the age of 56.
Li Bian was born in poverty, and his father's whereabouts were unknown in the war in the late Tang Dynasty. When Yang Xingmi attacked Haozhou, he adopted Li Bian as his adopted son, which was not accepted by the Yang family. He was adopted by Xu Wen and renamed Xu Zhimo. After Yang Xingmi established the State of Wu, Xu Wen held heavy power and Li Bian was able to participate in politics. After Yang Yanlong ascended the throne, Xu Wen killed his political rival Zhang Hao, actually took power, and named Li Bian King of Qi. In the third year of Wu Tianzuo (AD 937), Li Bian abolished Wu Pu and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Daqi, renamed Yuan, sealed Yuan and made Jinling its capital. Two years later, Li's surname was restored, renamed Tang, and was called Nantang in history.
Li Bian has the experience of participating in Wu politics. After he ascended the throne, he paid attention to protecting the environment and people, developing the economy, and deleted 30 volumes of Sheng Yuan Tiao, which provided a legal basis for social production and life order and made Nantang more stable and powerful than other separatist regimes at that time. After Li Bian died, he buried Yongling, saying that the fierce ancestor was the emperor of Wu.
Official history
Li Bian's pronunciation is correct, and so is Xuzhou. The world is humble and the father is glorious. I don't know what will happen in the chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Small loneliness, flowing between Hao and Si, Yang Xingmi attacked Haozhou, gained it, looked forward to it, and raised it like a child. But Yang Zhuzi couldn't bear it, so he secretly asked Xu Wen, but he took Xu as his surname and knew his name. And strong, seven feet long, wide and accurate. Be gentle and resourceful. He is the messenger of Wu Lou's ship, and he is stationed in Jinling by ship. Chai Reuse attacked Xuanzhou, Li Yu died with the soldiers, and made meritorious deeds and was promoted to the state secretariat. At the beginning of Jianghuai, there were many military attaché s in prefectures and counties. They devoted themselves to fighting and defense, longed for independent study, and received courtesy from Confucianism. They are self-motivated, thrifty, generous and benevolent, and are slightly praised by the people. Xuwen Town Runzhou belongs to six states, including Piao and Chi. It is said that Shenglei House is well managed. If we look at it, we can see that its treasury has been enriched and its walls have been trimmed. It's just a disciple's rule, but we moved to Runzhou for the secretariat. I didn't want to go at first, but I repeatedly asked Xuanzhou, which was tepid. Later, Xu Zhixun was killed by Zhu Jin and lived in Jinling, but he didn't hear about it. If you live near Runzhou and Guangling, you should smell it first. On this day, you will take the state soldiers across the river, pacify the chaos and seize power.
Xu Wen is very filial, and he is not as good as others, but they can't tolerate it, especially when they know that swordsmen are trying to hurt him, and drunkards can feel it. When wine reaches the bucket, they pinch it with their claws and wake up free. Later, he entered the DPRK from Runzhou and studied drinking in Zenkokuji Temple to harm him. Xu Zhijian warned him with his plan, then got up and ran away. Knowing the training, giving Diao Yan a sword to kill him, returning it halfway, is not as good as ②, so it is exempted. Later, Yan Neng was appointed as our special envoy in Fuzhou. In order to win the hearts of the people, he extended the criminal law, extended the thank-you letter, extended the guest court for people from all directions, and attracted the Song Dynasty, Wang Lingmou and so on. To find customers. Those who stay in Wu use ③. Taste yin, which makes people see weddings, funerals and weddings, and often gives it. I haven't opened the lid on a hot summer day. 4. Fuck the fan. If I enter the cover from left to right, I will definitely give up. I said, "Why should I use this?" Therefore, although Wen is far from grasping the major policies, Wu people have come back. In five years, the King of Qi was crowned. Envoys from all countries in Fujian and Vietnam came to persuade Jin that people had come back. In the third year of Tianzuo, (slightly) in October, Pu sent a photo of Taiwei Yang Yichuan, which was collected and renamed as Yuan. (omitted) Xu Wen was honored as the emperor who was loyal to the martial arts. (omitted) Xu Zhuzi asked for a compound surname. Because he was too modest to forget Xu Zhien, he asked for various officials, and later his surname was Li and he was renamed Yue. It is said that Ke Chaocai is super ambitious and is the judge of Xuzhou. Eager for honor. I thought I built the grandson of King IV and renamed it the Tang Dynasty. Tang Gaozu and Taizong Hall were established, and four generations of ancestors were honored as emperor Xiaojing, and the hall number was set; Great-grandfather Chao was Emperor Xiaoping, and the temple number became a Sect; Emperor Zu Xiaozhi 'an, temple number Hui Zong; Emperor Kao Xiao Rongde, temple number Zongqing. Taking Xu Wen as the adoptive father, Xu's descendants are princes and women are county owners. Zhang Juyong, assistant minister under the door, Li Jianxun, assistant minister in Zhongshu, and Zhang Tong, assistant minister right. In November, I rode 80,000 troops to Tongqu Bridge.
Yang Pu died in Danyang Palace. When Pu Zilian was the king of Wu, he married his wife as a concubine, usurped the country and sealed his daughter Princess Yongxing. When the woman heard someone calling the princess, she sobbed and cried, and the whole palace felt sorry for her. Pu died and took Lian as our ambassador to the garrison, but he died of illness.
In April of three years, I worshipped God Hao in the suburbs and in the dome. After the ceremony, the ministers were invited to pay their respects. He said, "Your title is not old." Don't. Seven cohabitants in prefectures and counties said that the people were filial for five generations and all showed loyalty and resumed service; Among them, Jiangzhou Chen, a clan of 700 people, has a wide table for every meal, and the old and the young sit down and eat together. There are more than 100 animals and dogs. They all eat in prison, and all dogs don't eat for it.
Six years later, wuyue caught fire, burning down the palace and the national treasury, and all the soldiers were exhausted. Please take advantage of its disadvantages to attack it, but you are not allowed to send envoys to ask questions, favoring one over the other. Shifan has been the enemy since Wu Shi. Seeing that the world has been in chaos for a long time, he is often tired of fighting and will usurp the country. First, he will make peace and go back to his soldiers, but he will also be defeated by Wu, so he will continue to associate. Yan Feng, a guest star, has always been good at talking about soldiers, saying, "Tian She Weng 'an can achieve great things! "But the ambition is to keep Wu's old place, and there is no strategy for resuming business, and Wu people also rest here.
In seven years, he died, aged 56, and was called Su Di Wu. His temple name was Meng Zu, and his mausoleum name was Yong Ling. Purple Li Jing.
History of the New Five Dynasties: Southern Tang Family
[Notes]
1 volt: ambush. (2) Not catching up: Pretending not to catch up. ③ Dentistry: Make an appointment according to age. ④ Cover: Open the umbrella cover to cover the sun. ⑤ martial arts: training. 6. Thick hairpin: generous reward. ⑦ Detention: Prisoner.
[Related historical materials]
In the second year of Ganning, Wu Taizu attacked Haozhou and got it. It was strange to look at it and raised it as a son. While Yang Zhuzi despised each other as brothers, Wu Taizu regarded General Xu Wen as a friend and said, "My son is very handsome. I can't stand it at all. Please." So I took the surname Xu, and I knew his name. Wen often dreamed that there were more than ten Huanglongs in the water, all of which were captured by Yilong. I was very happy to know this one day. (omitted) Know the talents of patents, do your best to serve your children, and share the same surname as your wife Li, so do your best to raise them. Often from the temperature point of view, it is not satisfactory, holding sticks one by one; When he got home, he bowed to the door and said, "Are you there?" Chen Zhi said, "As a son, do you give up your parents? The father is angry and returns to the mother, and the son is always there. " The reason for warmth is love. He is strong, seven feet long, square, accurate and has a bell-like voice. Every time you walk slowly, followers can't sprint. Xiang Gongyun said, "This dragon and tiger walk." If Vincent is ill, he can't stay with his wife in the morning and evening. Wen Yi and his parents treat them together and make them do housework. Wu Taizu, also known as Wen Yue, said, "The generals in the world are not as good as you." (omitted) On his deathbed, the emperor said Jing Yue: "There are more than seven million gold and silks in Dechang Palace, so we should be good neighbors to protect our country. I took stone (4) to prolong my life, but I died quickly. You should take a warning. " He bit the king's finger until it bled. He said, "Don't forget what I said when something happens in the north." (omitted) The emperor grew up in the army, knowing that the people were tired of chaos, and the ministers said many words: "Your Majesty is rejuvenating the country and sending troops to restore the old land." The emperor sighed and said, "Soldiers have done great harm to the people. I really can't bear to say anything more. Let others be safe, and our people will be safe. What can we ask for? " Therefore, during his seven years in office, the soldiers did not act rashly, and kept the house diligently. They often used iron pot horns, and the summer moon hall was decorated with green curtains, and the left and right maids were cut off from the old ugliness, and their clothes were simple and ugly. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jinling was a palace, but it was just a slap and a warning threshold, and it never changed. (slightly) and talented, not bullying. Eunuchs are often sent to worship Lushan Mountain, which is more than a reward. Officials said that I have been deprived of food since I got the imperial edict. The emperor said: "The fish in a city in the Qing Dynasty is soup, and the meat in a city is soup for a day. What is missing to eat? " Officials are ashamed of service. At the end of the year, Cang Li presented more than 160,000 stones. The emperor said, "If the cashier knows, how can I envy the evil?" It was ordered that consorts should not assist the court, and that middle officials should not foretell. People who died in state affairs gave Lu three years, all of which were the blessings of other countries, and the ancient sages were in charge.
On this, he said, "The fierce ancestors were all in chains and took Xu as their name, so they dominated Jiangnan. It is a great event to create a home for the country with the help of the plan of Ju people to destroy Zhi. Anyone who successfully completes this song intelligently is also a genius. However, if you rest your army to support the people, you will get a saint to protect the land, and you will have a good morality. Although the East China Sea carp has its own symbol, can it be said that it is inhuman and evil? Spring and Autumn of Ten Kingdoms: Ancestral Descendants in Southern Tang Dynasty
Xu Zhigao rose to the state secretariat with excellent results. It is special love to know that things are warm, sincere, willing to endure hardships and humiliation, or incomprehensible all night. Every scholar says, "Can I understand your generation?" At that time, there were many governors, who were devoted to the military and did not care about civil affairs. Knowing that in Shengzhou, only honest officials are selected, politics and religion are taught, scholars are widely accepted, and there is nothing to love when they lose their homes. (omitted) The younger brother who knows training and inquiry is impolite to Xu Zhigu. Only the younger brother knows the advice and is polite to his brother. Knowing that Xun wanted to invite his brother to drink, he knew that he couldn't get it. Knowing that Xun was angry, he said, "Beggars don't want wine, they want swords!" " I tasted it and knew that I drank it. The Fu family was going to kill it. I knew that I had enough. I knew that I had to go to the toilet and run away. Knowing how to teach with a sword can make Diao Yan kill him. He can ride halfway, raise his sword to show that he knows, and return it so as not to tell him. (omitted) Pinglu, Tongping, and Zhu Jin, the deputy governors, sent prostitutes to know the training, knowing that training is strong and selfish, and Jin is unfair. Knowing the evil position of training Jin added to his position, he placed Jing Huai army in Sizhou and made Jin Jing Huai ambassador for me. Gold benefits and hates it, but the more you know about foreign affairs, the more sincere you are. Jin loves horses, but (slightly) loves prostitutes. Know how to teach gold to bid farewell, gold to buy wine and praise itself, to spoil prostitutes and make songs, and to celebrate the birthday with love horses, knowing that they are overjoyed. Kim stayed indoors because of his delay in the nave, and his wife Dow worshipped him. Knowing the instructions, he answered the prayer, and Jin struck the ground from behind (1 1) and told the strong men to come out and cut. (omitted) Jin mentioned that knowledge training is the first, and hundreds of people who know the training are scattered. Jinchi went into the mansion to see the king of Wu and said, "I saved the king of Wu." The king was afraid, so he came in wearing clothes and said, "My uncle made it himself. I don't know." King said, "Your servant is not enough. You can achieve great things!" " At the first blow of the column, the sword will come out, and Zicheng Zhaiqian and others have closed the government door and gathered troops to beg for it. They crossed the city from behind, fell down and broke their feet. The pursuer said, "I have killed 10 thousand people, and I am willing to suffer all over." Then I killed myself. (omitted) When Xu Wenxiu was weak, Wen Nai replaced his knowledge with the knowledge of letters patent. (omitted) The Reform Movement of 1898, with knowledge patents as the deputy envoy of Huainan Festival March, the deputy envoy of the internal and external armies, the government judge, and the Jiangzhou ambassador. (omitted) Jinling, Huan Wen Town, was the master plan of the Wu Dynasty. Since then, the rest of the government affairs have all depended on knowing patents. (omitted) At the beginning, I marched to Sima, loyal to me, and asked my brother if he knew that he was not Xu's son and asked him to take his place. Wen said, "Ru Cao (12) is not as good as it is." Yan Keqiu and Xu Jun, the deputy envoy of the March, repeatedly advised Wen to seek advice in the name of knowing patents, but Wen could not bear to know filial piety. Mrs. Chen said, "I know I should raise it when my family is poor, but I can't give up when I have money!" " I can't wait to say it. The princes were handsome enough to enter the court and advised the prince of Wu to be the emperor. He could do it. If he is ill, send him to ask for advice to persuade him to go forward, because he has been in power for generations. I know I want to ask Hongzhou to save us time. Once I get it, it will be night. I stop as soon as I ask (13). Know the inquiry and hurry back to Jinling. (omitted) In the winter of October, I made Xu Zhixun, the deputy commander-in-chief of Wu Zhudao, who was also an accomplice of Zhenhai Ningguo, ignore Xu's patent as a military strategist and fight for power and profit with Xu, so he was suspicious. Wang Lingmou, the envoy of the internal staff, said, "The public has been assisting the imperial court for a long time. Who dares to violate the emperor's orders and carry out the territory? Knowing that I am young, Enxin has never contacted anyone (14), and I can't help it. " Knowing how to consult and treat your brother is thin, and all your brothers complain about it. Xu Jun knows that knowledge and inquiry are indispensable, but he insists on its shortcomings and attaches a patent to knowledge. Wuyue Wang Shuo's legacy is that today's saddles and utensils are decorated with dragons and phoenixes. I don't think it's too much to ask, so make good use of it Zhou, a scholar of Zhixun, said, Zhixun said, "If Gongcheng can donate precious things to honor the old days and return everyone to the public, who can do it?" Ask what you know, and the court will give instructions like Jiangdu. Zhou, an official close to Zhigu, secretly lost money to Zhigu and informed the information desk of the conspiracy with Zhigu. Knowing about it, I didn't know until I made a phone call that Jinling knew that Wu's orders were not allowed except for his father's mourning. Zhou Zong said to his courtiers, "There are seven things that people say they are not ministers, so you should thank them urgently." I hope to let you know when I come back. In November, Zhixun entered the DPRK, stayed as a unified army, led the town to our time, and sent the right military commander to make Ke Houzheng return to Jiangdu, so Zhikao naturally began to specialize. When asked about the responsibility, he said, "The first king violated the world, and the younger brother was the son. I was not in mourning, but what? " Chen Zhi said, "You treat me with a sword. How dare I go! I am a minister, and livestock are riding things. Is that okay? " Knowing the inquiry, I understood from what Wang Ting said: "Those who sue me for what you did will also look forward to it." And then look forward to it. Knowing the imperial edict and asking for a drink, I gave it to you with a golden bell cover, saying, "May my brother live for a thousand years." Knowing that questioning is toxic, he quoted other equipment and made a suggestion: "I want to enjoy 500 years with my brother." Knowing that the patent is discolored, look around, refuse to accept it, and know that the inquiry will not return. Left and right don't know what they are doing, but the actor (15) used humorous words before Shen gradually went away. He robbed two glasses of wine, drank them together and rushed out with a golden bell. Knowing that he sent someone to solve it with good medicine, his brain collapsed. (omitted) In November, Wu Zhongshu ordered Xu Zhimo to declare that "you have been assisting the government for a long time, please return to Old Jinling". Therefore, Zhigu is the messenger of Ningguo in Jinling Town, and the other officials remain unchanged, always recording political stories like Xu Wen. Taking Jing Tong, the minister of the Ministry of War, as Stuart, he was in charge of political affairs and military affairs at home and abroad and stayed in Jiangdu Fuzheng. (omitted) I know that I have a long-standing ambition to preach Zen (16). I am afraid that the martial master will not lose his virtue, and I will be kind to my successor; One day, when I learned that my glasses pliers were white, I sighed: "My country is safe and I am old. What can I do! " Zhou Zong knows what this means, so please satirize Lord Wu with Zen as Jiangdu did, and tell him. Qiu Qi was terminally ill, and thought that the weather, geographical position and people were not good, so he sent someone to Jinling to write a letter to remonstrate. I was surprised to know. A few days later, I arrived, so please behead the Sect to thank Lord Wu, and Naizong was the agreement of Chizhou. In the summer of June, Wu Xu knew that he was going to Zen, so he avoided the time and the minister of Chinese books Linchuan Wang Meng, and sent someone to tell Meng that he was hiding fugitives and making weapons, which reduced the title of Liyang Gong and stayed in Hezhou. At the end of The Chronicle of A Mirror, Xu usurped Wu.
[Notes]
1 degree: estimation. 2 squat: support. 3 dying: dying. (4) Stone: an elixir refined by Taoism. ⑤ Niepu shoes: wear sandals. ⑥ Redundancy: saving. ⑦ Civil Carving Army: Exploiting the people and the army. 8 don't care: don't care. 9 family: family property. Attending to know the feet: secretly step on Li's feet. (1 1) Trudy: Fall to the ground. (12) Rucao: You people. (13) fierce question: death. (14) Unable to reach people: unable to establish prestige among people. (15) Actor: A person who performs singing, dancing and acting. (16) Pass on Zen: Give way.