Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Help me understand Marx's sentence about human history.
Help me understand Marx's sentence about human history.
Man is the product of social, cultural and historical shaping, which makes him a realistic man with specific needs, abilities, characteristics and essence and a man with his own rules. Of course, man is the premise of history, but man who transcends animals is the result of historical development. Marx said: "The existence of human beings is the result of the previous process experienced by organic life. It is only at a certain stage in this process that people become people. But once people already exist, people, as the unchangeable premise of human history, are also the unchangeable products and results of human history, and people only become the premise as their own products and results "[13]. This shows that human history is the foundation and premise of human survival and development, and people have gained the essential strength for further development through their own history. Dr. Sun Zhengyu pointed out that people's consciousness is to experience, comprehend, enrich and sublimate their own "spiritual world" in the form of "culture", and people's "spiritual world" is a meaningful world based on "culture". And "culture" is not only the result of human grasping the world through various means on the basis of practical activities, but also the premise of the realistic "belonging" relationship between human being and the world. The "culture" formed by human beings on the basis of their own practical activities, including common sense, religion, art, ethics, science and philosophy, is the "intermediary" between human beings and the world, that is, the "basic way" for human beings to grasp the world. These basic ways provide mankind with a colorful and ever-changing "world picture" most directly, that is, a common sense, religious, artistic, ethical, scientific and philosophical "world picture". Language is a "reservoir of culture", which preserves the accumulation of history and culture; On the other hand, historical and cultural accumulation has occupied generations of individuals through language. [14] In a sense, mastering a certain language means mastering a certain culture. Philosophy of language proves that there is a holographic relationship between language and culture, that is, language packages contain cultural information, language is the product and carrier of culture, and even a language is a cultural model with a unique world view. Language can express, contain and mark cultural reality. More importantly and meaningfully, the cultural vision is compressed in the language structure. In other words: "Every language adapts to its unique cultural and social environment because of its obvious differences in usage patterns." "Every language has accumulated thousands of years of cultural traditions." Cultural evolution can be reflected by language, that is, the information of cultural evolution can be read from the information of language evolution. Cultural information is compressed in language structure, such as different sentence patterns and different language structures in English and Chinese, which are actually the solidification and accumulation of their respective philosophical concepts, cultural horizons and cultural literacy in sentence structure and language structure. "The ability to master the language is related to the hardware, depending on the language center of the cerebral cortex and the motor center that operates the vocal organs, but which language to speak depends on the cultural environment. Therefore, language ability is biologically inherited, and the specific language structure is derived from cultural evolution. " Since language ability can be inherited, it exists in the language center of cerebral cortex and the motor center of operating vocal organs through heredity, and language itself has accumulated history and culture, reflecting the evolution of society, it is obvious that the human potential represented by language ability is the condensation and accumulation of social and historical development in people. [ 15]