It is the most attractive oral inheritance art and national intangible cultural heritage in China, and it is also the only China folk custom with extensive influence in the world. Romeo and Juliet, which is called the East by Europe and America.
As for Liangzhu historic site, 17 sites have been discovered, including 6 reading places, tombs 10 and temples 1 0. It can be seen that the legend of Liang Zhu has great influence.
So which dynasty did they come from? Because legends originated in many places, there were several versions of the dynasty that was born.
I have seen three versions and share them with you one by one.
The first version: The story of Liang Zhu took place in the Jin Dynasty, and the event took place in
The earliest existing written material is Liang Zaiyan's Ten Ways and Four Stories in the Early Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Du's Xuanshizhi was rendered in literature, showing its general outline.
On Shangyu, Zhu's daughter Yingtai, posing as a male tourist, studied under Huiji. Shan Bo, a benevolent character. Wish you come back first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited a friend's house and met his woman. He felt very lost. Tell his parents to apply for a job. I wish I had the word horse. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of the city. I hope Ma Shi's family has crossed the grave, but the wind and waves can't enter. I asked Shanbo's tomb, and I would like to climb it. Suddenly, the ground cracked and fell, and I wanted to be buried together. Xie An, Prime Minister of Jin Dynasty, wrote "Yi Fu's Tomb" for his mausoleum. ?
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a volunteer in Zhujiazhuang, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province. His daughter Zhu Yingtai is smart and beautiful. She disguised herself as a man and went to Hangzhou to study.
On the way, I met Liang Shanbo, a Shaoxing scholar who went to Hangzhou to study. At first sight, I left a sweet impression on Caoqiao Pavilion and made a righteous knot in Jin Lan.
Soon, the two men came to Song Wan Academy in Hangzhou, where they were accepted as apprentices. From then on, the students read together and were inseparable.
After studying with Zhu Yingtai for three years, Liang Shanbo felt that he was deeply in love with Zhu Yingtai in the depths of the ocean, but Liang Shanbo never knew that he was a daughter, only regarded him as his brother, and had no other special feelings.
Later, Zhu Yingtai went home, and on the way to see him off ten miles, Zhu Yingtai constantly hinted at his love for Liang Shanbo through other items. Liang Shanbo was slow and didn't think much.
Later, when I learned that it was a daughter, I learned that Zhu's father had betrothed Yingtai to Yin Zhifu's son when I went to Zhu's home to propose marriage. A happy marriage turned into a bubble. Two people met on the balcony, looked at each other with tears and left each other sadly.
When I said goodbye, I made a vow to live together and die together!
Later, Liang Shanbo was summoned by the court to Yinxian as a county magistrate. Liang Shanbo was depressed all day and fell ill. Soon after, he passed away. His last words before his death were that he could be buried in Zhicheng Kowloon Market after his death. After Zhu Yingtai heard the news of Liang Shanbo's death, he also wanted to die with Liang Shanbo.
When Zhu Yingtai was forced to get married, he made a detour to pay homage to Liang Shanbo's grave. Finally, induced by Zhu Yingtai's wailing, God couldn't stand it. The wind and rain combined, and Liang Shanbo's grave cracked. Zhu Yingtai jumped directly into the grave, the grave closed, the wind and rain stopped, and the rainbow came out. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai became butterflies, flying freely on the earth.
There is another evidence: Zhong Yi Ji, written by Li, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo) in the Song Dynasty, said that he was born in 352 AD, on the first day of the third lunar month, and died on August 16, 373 at the age of 2 1, and never married; Zhu Yingtai got married in the late spring of 374. Liangshanbo Temple (also known as? Yizhong wangmiao? ) was built in 397. If the record is reliable, the legend of Liang Zhu? It came into being in the more than 20 years from 374 to 397, which is the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The second version is very bizarre.
There are rumors that Liang belongs to the Ming Dynasty and Zhu belongs to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal money. Finally, Ma Zhong's son Ma Wencai was ambushed and died by the sword. People buried it and set up a monument in front of the grave. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, an official of Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is honest and clean, middle-aged and widowed, childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up, and many people could not bear to tear down Zhu's tomb. However, it seems inappropriate to bury him in the place chosen for Liang, so he was buried together and a monument was erected. The black one is Liang, and the red one is Zhu's perfunctory legend.