The former site museum of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison is located atNo. Xiangyang Street 139, Lushunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning, China. The museum is divided into two parts: the old site exhibition and the special site exhibition. The site scene exhibition consists of a panoramic sand table, physical examination room, east cell, An Zhonggen cell, dark cell, guard lounge, guard department, torture room, guard desk, relic display, teaching room, west cell, west physical examination room, first workshop, triangle, north gate, medical department, hanging yard and cemetery restoration area.
The development of history
In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Lushun prison was built in Russia.
Twenty-nine years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty-thirty years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty (1904- 1905), cavalry barracks and field hospitals in wartime.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1907), the Japanese colonial authorities began to use Lushun prison, which was named "Guandong viceroy prison department". And gradually expand cells, wards, physical examination rooms, darkrooms, workshops and so on.
In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), it was renamed as "Guandong Pavilion Prison", and kiln yard, vegetable field, forest farm and guard training center were opened.
In the Republic of China 15 (1926), it was renamed as "Guandongtang Criminal Department".
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was renamed "Kanto Criminal Institute" in February.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was named "Lushun Criminal Department".
In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the prison was dissolved in August 15.
1970 10, Lushun Revolutionary Committee decided to completely restore the old prison site.
1971July, the former prison ruins exhibition hall was officially opened to the public.
1March, 979, Lushun prison exhibition hall was cancelled.
1June, 983, Lushun Royal Cultural Relics Protection Center was established.
1983 65438+In February, the former site of Lushun Prison was handed over to Dalian Municipal People's Government from the garrison area of Lvda.
1In August, 992, the Lushun Imperial Cultural Relics Preservation Center was renamed as the exhibition hall of the former site of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison.
In May, 2003, the exhibition hall of the former site of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison was renamed as the museum of the former site of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison, and the brand of "Dalian Institute of Modern History" was added and co-located.
The former site museum of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison covers an area of 26,000 square meters, with a building area of 1, 252, 1 square meter. It is a large-scale international heritage museum with complete preservation and rich connotation in China. 1971July, the old prison site was restored and opened to the public as an exhibition hall. 1988, the former prison site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council; In 2005, the former prison museum was awarded the title of "National Patriotism Education Demonstration Base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. In 2006, it was awarded the title of "National Defense Education Demonstration Base" by the National Defense Education Office.
Lvshun prison museum
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