The people's capital was established at the beginning and end of the dynasty
The Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu is about 65438+700,000 -4000 years ago.
Before summer, 2 100- 1600 Qiyangcheng
Shang dynasty1600-1100 → yin
Western Zhou dynasty 1 100-77 1 Wu
770-256 Zhou Pingwang Luoyi before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
770-476 Before the Spring and Autumn Period/Luoyi
475-22 1//
Before the Qin dynasty, 22 1-206 Qin Shihuang Xianyang
From 202 BC to 8 AD, Emperor Gaozu lived in Chang 'an.
New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang 'an
25-220 Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty Luoyang
Three Kingdoms
Wei 220-265 Cao Cao Luoyang
Shu 22 1-263 Liu Bei Chengdu
Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye
Western Jin Dynasty 265-3 16 Luoyang, Sima Yan
Jin Dong 3 17-420 Si Marui Health
Sixteen countries 304-439
Southern and Northern Dynasties 420-58 1//
Sui Dynasty 58 1-6 18 Daxing, Sui Wendi
Tang Dynasty 6 18-907 Chang 'an, Tang Gaozu
Five Dynasties and Ten Countries 907-960//
Song and Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 Kaifeng, Zhao Kuangyin
Southern Song Dynasty 1 127- 1279 Gaozong Lin 'an
Liao dynasty 9 16- 1 125 yelubao special plane went to Beijing.
Xixia 1038- 1227 Xingqing, Li Yuanhao
Jin dynasty1115-1234a Guda Du Zhong.
Yuan dynasty 127 1- 1368 Kublai Khan Dadu
Ming Dynasty 1368- 1644 Zhu Yuanzhang Nanjing → Beijing
Qing dynasty1644-1911nuerhachi Beijing
From the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the modern time axis, the Xia Dynasty was a broken house, not before the Xia Dynasty. Do you think it's a dynasty? Emperor Yao Shunyu was just a tribe at that time, and everyone lived together. Only this story has survived. It's just that they said that Shang Tang destroyed the summer, and the Shang Dynasty began to have Oracle Bone Inscriptions, so forget it. The previous history is just word of mouth.
The problem of comparing Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is that later generations do not cherish the achievements of their predecessors.
Abandon extravagance and change the dynasty.
Chronology from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties —— about the 22nd century BC —— BC17th century BC.
Shang dynasty-about 65438 BC+early 7th century-65438 BC +065438 BC+0th century.
The Zhou Dynasty-about 1 1 century BC-was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in 256 BC, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Qin Dynasty-2265438 BC+0-206 BC, the king of Qin unified the six countries, and then Xiang Yu and Liu Bang competed for the throne for four years.
Western Han Dynasty-206 BC-25 AD, Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)-> China Wendi-> Emperor Han Jingdi (Liu Qi)-> Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che)
Eastern Han Dynasty-25-220 AD (Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty) Liu Xiu
Three kingdoms-Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan competed for the world in 220-280 AD.
Jin Dynasty-AD 265-420 was divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Southern and Northern Dynasties-A.D. 386-58 1
Sui Dynasty -58 1- 6 18 Sui Wendi (Sui Wendi)
Tang dynasty-ad 6 18-907 Li yuan->; Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin)-> Tang Xuanzong (Li Longji)
Five Dynasties-907-960 AD: Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and HouFriday.
Song dynasty-960-1279, Song Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) in the northern song dynasty and Zhao Gou (11279) in the southern song dynasty.
In Yuan Dynasty-127 1 year-1368, Yuan Shizu was the grandson of Genghis Khan.
In the Ming Dynasty-A.D.1368-1644, Zhu Yuanzhang was Ming Taizu.
Qing dynasty-a.d.1644-1911Shunzhi->; Kangxi-> Yongzheng-> Qianlong-> Jiaqing->; Daoguang->; Xianfeng->; Tongzhi->; Guangxu->; Tong Suen
Seek the masterpieces of China's dynasties! From Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Qing Dynasty! O(∩_∩)O Thank you for the Pre-Qin-Four Books and Five Classics.
Han Lunheng, spring and autumn numerous dew.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties —— A New Theory of the World
Sui and Tang Dynasties-the whole Tang Dynasty
Complete works of Song-Dongpo, Shu Yu Ci
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties-Four classical novels, Yongle Grand Ceremony (incomplete) and Sikuquanshu (incomplete)
Of course, it also includes-twenty-four histories+draft of Qing history.
There are three clues to the political development from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Qing Dynasty.
First, the monarchical power is constantly improving and the relative power is constantly declining.
Second, the central power is constantly concentrated and the local power is constantly weakened.
Third, the political center keeps moving eastward.
Monarchical power, from the collegial discussion of clan elders-family and the world-to the emperor system-to the appointment of officials by the emperor himself-"Monarchical power is divine, and heaven and man are one", "I am the country" and "above ten thousand people"
Xiangquan, the elder, the priest-Guo Xiang (Guo Xiang has great power)-Sangong-County Guo Xiang (Western Han Dynasty)-Three provinces and six departments (actually reducing Xiangquan)-abolished the prime minister, set up a cabinet-military department, and could only kneel down and accept the record.
The central and local governments, the Shang and Zhou emperors+governors,-abolished governors, and established counties-the emperor himself served as the state shepherd and secretariat-the Song Dynasty took over the military power-the Yuan Dynasty established provinces-the Ming Dynasty established three divisions, and the Qing Dynasty established big roots and small branches.
The political center moved eastward, and Haojing -Xianyang-Xi 'an-Luoyang-Xuchang-Jianye-Bianjing-Beijing.
Dynasty poems, beginning with "the dynasty began in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties", can be divided into Xia, Shang, Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties.
Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts, and the rulers extended back and forth.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties merged, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed.
After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended here.
All dynasties after Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties? Chinese Nation (Yellow Emperor)-More than 4,000 years ago
Yao Shunyu
Xia dynasty-about the 22nd century BC-BC17th century BC.
Shang dynasty-about 65438 BC+early 07th century-65438 BC+0046th century.
The Zhou Dynasty-about1046th century BC-was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in 256 BC, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Qin Dynasty-2265438 BC+0-206 BC, the king of Qin unified the six countries, and then Xiang Yu and Liu Bang competed for the throne for four years.
Western Han Dynasty-206 BC-25 AD, Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)-> Emperor Wen of Chinese (Liu Heng)-> Emperor Han Jingdi (Liu Qi)-> Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che)
Eastern Han Dynasty-25-220 AD (Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty) Liu Xiu
Three kingdoms-Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan competed for the world in 220-280 AD.
Jin Dynasty-AD 265-420 was divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Southern and Northern Dynasties-A.D. 386-58 1
Sui Dynasty -58 1- 6 18 Sui Wendi (Sui Wendi)
Tang dynasty-ad 6 18-907 Li yuan->; Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin)-> Tang Xuanzong (Li Longji)
Five Dynasties-907-960 AD: Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and HouFriday.
Supplement:
Jin-(1115-1234) destroyed Liao in 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty in the following year. After moving the capital to Zhongdu, he moved the capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Tianxing for three years (1234) was destroyed by the joint attack of Mongolia and Southern Song Dynasty >
Song dynasty-960-1279, Song Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) in the northern song dynasty and Zhao Gou (11279) in the southern song dynasty.
In Yuan Dynasty-127 1 year-1368, Yuan Shizu was the grandson of Genghis Khan.
In the Ming Dynasty-A.D.1368-1644, Zhu Yuanzhang was Ming Taizu.
Qing dynasty-a.d.1644-1911Shunzhi->; Kangxi-> Yongzheng-> Qianlong-> Jiaqing->; Daoguang->; Xianfeng->; Tongzhi->; Guangxu->; Tong Suen
Shorthand formula:
Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties,
Wei Shuwu is divided into three parts, and the second gold extends back and forth.
The northern and southern dynasties were juxtaposed and passed down from Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.
After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.
The starting and ending time of the dynasties from Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty A: The people's capital city was established in the starting and ending years of the dynasties.
The Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu is about 65438+700,000 -4000 years ago.
Before summer, 2 100- 1600 Qiyangcheng
Shang dynasty1600-1100 → yin
Western Zhou dynasty 1 100-77 1 Wu
770-256 Zhou Pingwang Luoyi before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
770-476 Before the Spring and Autumn Period/Luoyi
475-22 1//
Before the Qin dynasty, 22 1-206 Qin Shihuang Xianyang
From 202 BC to 8 AD, Emperor Gaozu lived in Chang 'an.
New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang 'an
25-220 Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty Luoyang
Three Kingdoms
Wei 220-265 Cao Cao Luoyang
Shu 22 1-263 Liu Bei Chengdu
Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye
Western Jin Dynasty 265-3 16 Luoyang, Sima Yan
Jin Dong 3 17-420 Si Marui Health
How many years were there from Xia, Shang and Zhou to Song Dynasty? Summer can be traced back to 2070 BC; The founding of the Northern Song Dynasty was in 960, not in 3030. The Northern Song Dynasty died in 1 127, which was 3197; Later 1279 died in 3349 of the Southern Song Dynasty.
However, the specific year when the Xia Dynasty appeared can no longer be verified, and the above figures of 3030, 3 197 and 3349 are also inaccurate.