Description: shed: in ancient times, Sanli was used as a marching shed. Take the initiative to retreat 90 miles. Metaphor concession and avoidance, avoid conflict.

Said by: Zuo Zhuan? Twenty-three years:? Jin and Chu ruled the soldiers, met in the Central Plains and ruled the three clans together. ?

Example: I said my sister is ~.

◎ Green? Wu, The Strange Present Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years, Chapter 42

Grammar: complementarity; As predicate and attribute; derogatory sense

Get out of the way Story 1:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years.

After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.

One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "How can you repay me if you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch one day?" ? Zhong Er thought for a moment and said? Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, your majesty. You have plenty of rare bird feathers and ivory skins, and Chu will be richer. What rare items are there for your majesty in the state of Jin? Childe is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something. Zhong Er answered with a smile? Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. ?

Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.

In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.

The story is from Zuo Zhuan? Xi gong twenty-two years. Idiom? Stay out of it? Metaphor is not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

Retreat three, story two:

After Jin Wengong acceded to the throne, he reorganized his internal affairs, developed production, and made the state of Jin more and more powerful. He also wants to be the overlord of the Central Plains like Qi Huangong.

At this time, it happened that Xiang Wang, the son of Zhou Dynasty, sent someone for help. King Xiang of Zhou had a half-brother, Dai, who joined forces with some ministers to borrow soldiers from the state of Zhou and seize the throne. King Xiang of Zhou fled to Zheng with dozens of followers. He issued an order asking the governors of various countries to escort him back to Luoyi. Some governors of various countries sent people to mourn the Emperor of Heaven, and some sent food, but no one was willing to send troops to fight Tijen.

Someone said to King Xiang of Zhou: At present, only Qin Jin has the power to repel Di people, and the others are probably useless. ? King Xiang sent an envoy to ask Jin Wengong to escort him back to North Korea. Jin Wengong immediately sent troops eastward, defeated Tijen, killed Shu Tai and his gang, and escorted the Emperor back to Beijing.

Two years later, Song Chenggong, his son, came to ask for help, saying that Chu had sent a general to lead the military forces of Chu, Chen, Cai, Zheng and Xu to attack Song. Ministers all said:? Chu always bullied the governors of the Central Plains. Master, it's time to help countries in trouble establish hegemony. ?

Jin Wengong knew long ago that if he wanted to be the overlord of the Central Plains, he had to defeat Chu. He expanded his team and formed three armies to save Song.

In 632 BC, the Jin army pacified two small countries of Chu, Cao Guo and Guo Wei, and captured their monarchs.

King Chu Cheng didn't want to go to war with Jin Wengong. When he heard that Jin was going to send troops, he immediately sent someone to order Cheng to withdraw. However, Cheng thought it would be taken down sooner or later, and refused to give up halfway. He sent a Ministry to say to King Chu Cheng: Although I dare not say that I will win the battle, I will fight to the death. ?

King Chu Cheng was very unhappy and only sent a small number of troops under the command of a minister.

Cheng first sent someone to inform the Jin, asking them to release Wang Wei and Cao Wang. Jin Wengong secretly informed the monarchs of these two countries that he promised to restore their throne, but asked them to break diplomatic relations with Chu first. Cao and Wei did as expected.

Cheng wanted to save these two countries, but he broke off diplomatic relations with Chu first. At this, his feet jumped with anger. He shouted:? This is obviously the work of an old thief, Zhong Er. ? He immediately ordered the whole army to run to the place where the Jin army was stationed.

As soon as Chu Jun entered, Jin Wengong immediately ordered the retreat. Some soldiers in the Jin army can't relax, saying: Our commander-in-chief is a monarch, and the other side is a courtier. How does a monarch make his officials make sense?

Hu Yan explained:? You must rely on a reason before fighting, and you can be strong with confidence. At the beginning, the king of Chu once helped the tetrarch, and the tetrarch promised in front of the king of Chu that if the two countries went to war, Jin would rather stay away. Today's retreat is to fulfill this promise. If we lose confidence in Chu, then we are wrong. We have withdrawn our troops. If they don't stop and push forward step by step, they have lost their minds, and it's not too late for us to hit them again. ?

Jin Jun retreated 90 miles in one breath and arrived in Chengpu (now southwest of Juancheng, Shandong Province) before stopping to arrange the battle.

Some generals in Chu saw the retreat of the Jin army and wanted to stop the attack. However, Cheng refused, and pursued Chengpu step by step, away from 8 Jin Army.

Cheng also sent someone to challenge, and the wording was very arrogant. Jin Wengong also sent someone to answer:? We never dared to forget your kindness, so we gave in here. Since you don't understand, you have to compete on the battlefield. ?

The war has begun. After only one battle, General Jin used two flags to command the troops to retreat. They are still dragging the cut branches behind the chariot. When the chariot retreats, waves of dust are raised underground, showing a very embarrassing appearance.

Cheng has always been arrogant and does not take Jin people seriously. He caught up with him regardless of the front and back, right in the middle of the ambush of 8 Jin Army. The elite of the Jin army rushed over and cut off Cheng's army. It turned out that the defeated Jin army turned around and attacked before and after, killing the Chu army to pieces.

Jin Wengong hurriedly ordered that the soldiers just drive Chu Jun away and stop chasing him. Cheng returned halfway with defeated troops and down archers. He is nervous and afraid. He felt unable to explain to King Chu Cheng, so he committed suicide.

The Jin army occupied Chu camp. After eating the food abandoned by the Chu army for three days, he returned home in triumph.

The news that Jin defeated Chu spread to Luoyi, the capital of Zhou Dynasty, and King Xiang of Zhou and his ministers thought that they had made great contributions. King Xiang of Zhou also personally went to Jiantu (now southwest of Yuanyang, Henan, Hebei? N) comfort 8 jin j. Jin Wengong took this opportunity to build a new palace for the emperor under construction, and made an appointment with the governors of various countries to hold a meeting and conclude a covenant. In this way, Jin Wengong became the third overlord of the Central Plains.

This is the famous? Battle of Chengpu? .