Soong Ching Ling's Alliance to Defend China, founded on 1938, is a relief group guided by a new relief idea (aid is mutual, aid is not charity, and aid is accepted for self-help and self-help). Its purpose is to serve the people of China and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China. Under the leadership of Soong Ching Ling, he built a bridge of friendship to support the people of China in resisting Japan and saving the country, and made a unique contribution to the soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas to tide over difficulties, defeat the enemy and help children affected by the war. The soldiers and civilians in the base area are very grateful for their strong support for the "Bao Meng" led by Soong Ching Ling, and they have thanked Soong Ching Ling in various ways. 1In August, 945, during the negotiations in Chongqing, Mao Zedong made a special trip to Soong Ching Ling's apartment and said with deep affection, "Mrs. Sun, the people in the border area asked me to convey their greetings and thanks to you! At the most difficult time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. You have provided much-needed medicines and materials for the border region, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. I can't tell you how much all this has helped us. " When reviewing china welfare institute's work, Soong Ching Ling proudly said: "In China's welfare work, there is no' charity' atmosphere and no' charity' psychology of capitalist relief activities." Therefore, Zhou Enlai called China's relief and welfare cause "Mrs Sun's cause". This is a scientific evaluation of history and facts.
Pioneer and leader of women's liberation movement in China.
Soong Ching Ling is a great woman, a pioneer and outstanding leader of women's liberation movement. She is a glorious banner in the struggle of women's liberation movement in China. Her concern for women's issues in China began as early as when she went to study in the United States. 19 13 In April, she was convinced in the article "Women in Modern China": "In less than a century, China will become one of the countries with the highest education level in the world; Women in China will also become equal partners with men. " 1924,1/kloc-0 In June, Soong Ching Ling delivered a speech on women's liberation in Kobe Higher Girls' School, Japan, pointing out: "Women's status is a measure of a nation's development. In today's world, only a nation that realizes this can become a great nation. " She also called: "Women in the East and the West should unite to change the world!" Soong Ching Ling believes that only by devoting themselves to the national democratic revolution and striving for national democracy and people's liberation can women in China realize their own liberation. To this end, she, He Xiangning and Deng submitted a resolution on women at the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang, and served as the Minister of Women's Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee at the first plenary session of the Second Central Committee of the Kuomintang. In order to promote the development of the Northern Expedition, she founded a training class for women's party affairs in Wuhan, and served as the head teacher to train the backbone for the women's liberation movement. In the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Soong Ching Ling combined the women's liberation movement with the national liberation struggle. After the anti-fascist war, she also combined the women's liberation movement with the anti-fascist war, making the women's movement an important part of China's anti-Japanese national united front and the world anti-fascist united front. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Anti-French War, Soong Ching Ling led the China Welfare Foundation to carry out the work for women and children in this difficult and complicated environment. After the founding of New China, the history of China people's oppression and enslavement ended, women were liberated, and Soong Ching Ling's dream for decades finally came true. In the new historical period, Soong Ching Ling is still very concerned about the women's movement in China, and has given new content and new characteristics in guiding the women's movement. She closely combined the women's movement with socialist construction and safeguarding world peace. The China Welfare Association, which she leads, also pays attention to women and children. Soong Ching Ling was elected honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation at the Second National Women's Congress, and made a closing speech at the Fourth National Women's Congress in September. She said, "I am determined to work with you to build our country into a modern socialist power and do my best to fulfill the new tasks of China women in the new era set by our congress." Soong Ching Ling's life is a revolutionary life, and also a life devoted to the women's return movement in China. Soong Ching Ling will always be a glorious banner of the women's movement in China!
3. Care about the growth of the new generation of the motherland
From the strategic height of facing the world, the future and modernization, Soong Ching Ling treats children, children's education and children's work with the eyes of a social activist and politician, and creates a bright future for China and mankind. Her greatest concern in life is the welfare and education of children. She proudly said, "My life is linked with children's work." Although she has no children of her own, she has devoted great maternal love to children and teenagers all over the country.
During the war, Soong Ching Ling appealed to all walks of life at home and abroad to "save the future" from the perspective that the survival of children is related to the survival of the nation. After the founding of New China, the focus of children's work shifted from relief to education and nurturing the growth of children and adolescents, and she also put forward the famous idea of "creating the future". Soong Ching Ling looks at children from the perspective of history and future. She said: "Children are the most precious things of mankind", "Children are the wealth of today's world and the masters of tomorrow", and from the perspective of the future and future of the motherland, "Children's work is the work of creating the future, because the future belongs to a new generation". Soong Ching Ling emphasized that the work of "creating the future" should be carried out from both material and spiritual aspects. In terms of material quality, do a good job in child health care. She said: "To have a strong nation, we should start with the welfare of mothers and children." It is necessary to provide various favorable conditions for the healthy growth of young children and "give the most precious things to children". Spiritually, strengthening ideological education for children is much more important than material conditions. Let them know about life and society, help them establish a correct outlook on life, and "link their personal future with the progress of all mankind." We should let them have a correct world outlook and establish standards for distinguishing right from wrong, justice from injustice, truth from falsehood. "Only by actively doing the work of" creating the future "can the new generation of the motherland become a new force in socialist modernization. At the last moment of her life, when she was unable to attend the International Children's Day on June 1 Day due to illness, she still wrote to congratulate the children: "My heart for caring and caring for children and teenagers beats with you. "The last article that Soong Ching Ling left us was" May the young trees grow up healthily ",which is a concern for the children. She hopes that the children will "grow up with the young trees, grow tall and strong, … grow into pillars, grow into strong successors of socialist modernization, and make great contributions to creating higher material civilization and spiritual civilization than their predecessors". Soong Ching Ling's heart will always contain the people and the bright future of the motherland. She will always be the most respected grandmother of China children.
Soong Ching Ling made outstanding contributions to China in the 20th century. Her monument will always stand on the land of China and in the hearts of the people of China.
Second, Soong Ching Ling's outstanding contribution to the world in the 20th century is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
(1) Having made significant contributions to the maintenance of world peace and the liberation of oppressed nations.
As early as the 1920s and 1930s, Soong Ching Ling took an active part in the international anti-imperialist peace movement. Twice elected honorary chairman of the anti-imperialist alliance meeting. Later, it became one of the major anti-war and anti-fascist alliances in the world. She is a pioneer in defending the cause of world peace. 1936 In September, at the World Anti-Aggression Conference held in Brussels, the famous writer romain rolland and the famous scientist Lang Wan Zhi repeatedly praised Soong Ching Ling for his outstanding contribution to the international anti-fascist movement and the cause of safeguarding world peace. Romain rolland praised Soong Ching Ling vividly in poetic language, saying, "Do you think that our outstanding vice chairman Soong Ching Ling is just a beautiful flower that enjoys worldwide popularity? Don't! Don't! She is a real lion trying to break through all the traps. " Later, Soong Ching Ling made great contributions to the victory of China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.
Soong Ching Ling believes that the establishment of New China has created favorable conditions for opposing the imperialist war and realizing world peace. In the long struggle, she has always adhered to a belief that peaceful coexistence is the best choice to achieve peace in Asia and the world, and an effective way to avoid war and achieve peace in a world where imperialism exists. As early as June 195 1, Soong Ching Ling put forward the idea of peaceful coexistence, which was a model of China's thought of peaceful coexistence at that time. Later, Soong Ching Ling published several important articles such as Five Principles, which reflected that her thought of peaceful coexistence was rich and complete. The history of more than half a century after the Second World War fully proves that Soong Ching Ling's thought of peaceful coexistence is completely correct, and the principle of peaceful coexistence that she once called for has become a recognized international code of conduct in the world today. In practice, Soong Ching Ling engaged in the world peace movement with abundant energy and excellent ability. 1950 and 1952, she led the people of China to defend peace twice. 1952, she led the "Asia-Pacific Peace Conference". In February of the same year, she led a delegation from China to attend the World Peace Conference in Vienna. At the meeting, she gave a famous speech entitled "People can turn things around", which was warmly welcomed by the representatives of the participating countries. Soong Ching Ling played a very prominent role in the world peace movement in 1950s. She was the executive chairman of the China World Peace Conference (1949) and the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference (1952) and was elected as a member of the Executive Committee of the World Peace Council by the Second World Peace Conference (1950, held in Warsaw). 1952 when he attended the world peace conference in Vienna, he was elected as the executive chairman of the conference together with Yuri Curie. Soong Ching Ling has made great contributions to the cause of world peace and won high praise from peace-loving people all over the world. 195 1, she won the Stalin international prize for "strengthening international peace". This lofty honor is a demonstration of Soong Ching Ling's outstanding contribution in resolutely opposing the aggression of American imperialism in the Far East and safeguarding peace in the Far East and the world.
After observing the new situation of national liberation movements in Asian and African countries after World War II, Soong Ching Ling pointed out: "People in Asian and African countries ... began to strongly express their determination to get rid of imperialist rule. This kind of development has been realized in different countries in different ways and to different degrees, but it is everywhere in Asia and Africa. First of all, it is manifested in a large number of independent Asian countries and unprecedented national liberation movements. " From the Second World War to the 1960s, there was the climax of the second national liberation movement in this century, and she warmly cheered its arrival. She believes that the national liberation movement is in line with the law, and even a powerful country like American imperialism "cannot reverse the historical trend unfolding in Asia and Africa. Because the development of history is ruthless, it acts according to certain laws ... "Soong Ching Ling's efforts for the national liberation struggle have been praised by independent countries and the people of * * *. In his letter to Soong Ching Ling, Nehru said, "You are not only a beacon for China, but also a beacon for many people in other countries. I don't know if you realize how meaningful your radiant personality is to others. "