This is a classical Chinese story about Song Renzong, Tang Jie and Wang Anshi. Song Renzong appreciated Wang Anshi's talent and ability and wanted to reuse Wang Anshi, but Tang Jie dissuaded him. In the end, Song Renzong reused Wang Anshi as Deputy Prime Minister and agreed to his proposal for political reform.

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The emperor wanted an Shi, and Tang said, "An Shi is hard to do." The emperor said, "Literature is indispensable." Surgery is impossible, right? Can't you do anything? "Jie said to him," An Shi is studious and ancient, so his argument is pedantic. If he goes into politics, he will change a lot. "... the emperor didn't agree, so he used Anshi to know political affairs, saying," No one can know the Qing Dynasty, but only the classics. " An Shi said to him, "the skill of classics is the principle of governing the world." The emperor said, "but what should your facilities give priority to?" An Shi said to him: "It is urgent to change customs and legislation. "The emperor deeply accept.

The general idea of the article is that Song Renzong intends to reuse Wang Anshi, but Tang Jie, the minister of the DPRK, said that Wang Anshi was incompetent. Song Renzong wants to know, is there anything he can't do? Is it because you haven't learned enough? Or is Jing Shu's theory insufficient? Can't you be entrusted with an important task because you have no talent in official business? Tang Jie said: Wang Anshi's literary talent is enough, but his thoughts are very conservative, so every time he talks about important things, he is unrealistic, and his theory is not in line with reality. If the emperor values him, his political actions must be changed all the year round. However, Song Renzong didn't think so, and finally ignored Tang Jie's suggestion and appointed Wang Anshi as a consultant and an important position. Song Renzong said to Wang Anshi: Others don't know you. In their eyes, you are a person who only knows classics and mathematics, has no actual combat experience and doesn't understand the world. Wang Anshi said after listening: Learning mathematics is the best benchmark for planning and handling affairs. Song Renzong asked: What do you think should be done? Wang Anshi said: to change the status quo, we must start with social atmosphere, social etiquette and social habits and implement new laws. This is the best measure at present. Song Renzong adopted Wang Anshi's opinion.

Wang Anshi in this story is full of self-confidence and great strategy and ambition. In the story, Song Renzong chose someone without doubt and gave Wang Anshi a chance. This allusion is the turning point of Wang Anshi's political reform.

Which dynasty was Wang Anshi a poet?

Which dynasty was Wang Anshi from? Wang Anshi was a figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, and reached the peak of his career and life in Song Shenzong. Wang Anshi is from Linchuan, Jiangxi. He has a brilliant aura and excellent memory since he was a child. Coupled with the education and shaping the day after tomorrow, Wang Anshi is really a talented person.

Wang Anshi not only has good congenital conditions, but also has excellent acquired conditions. Wang's father is a local official, and Wang Anshi has been an official with his father since childhood. During this period, he looked at the world coldly and looked at the social crisis lurking in the whole country from the perspective of the people. Later, Wang Anshi passed the imperial examination and became an official. After he became an official, he cared about the people in order to serve them and reduce their burden.

When Song Shenzong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi was highly regarded. 1069, Wang Anshi launched the political reform, which was called "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history and won support and approval. Since then, the whole Song Dynasty has entered a systematic social reform movement.

Wang Anshi's political reform was not smooth, but it was full of difficulties. Wang Anshi himself was attacked twice, strongly criticized and impeached by conservatives, and finally failed in political reform.

Wang Anshi made great achievements not only in politics, but also in literature. His life works are quite rich. There are 1500 poems, not only poems, but also essays and essays, which are highly praised by later generations and listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Wang Anshi's political reform solved the financial problems for the Northern Song Dynasty to some extent. Seven years of economic reform filled the treasury of the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted for 20 years and changed the social pattern of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Anshi's life, contribution and efforts in the Northern Song Dynasty are a new chapter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

What did Wang Anshi write in response to Sima's suggestion?

Answering Sima's suggestion is included in the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, which is Wang Anshi's letter work. This paper mainly tells Wang Anshi's five major crimes of refuting Sima Guang, and at the same time criticizes the conservative scholar-bureaucrat class for not accepting new ideas, thus showing his determination to reform. The whole work, with sharp words and firm attitude, is a famous refutation in ancient history.

The article is written like this:

Wang Anshi personally rev:

Thank you very much for your letter yesterday. Personally, I think our personal relationship is very close, but we have many differences in political views. This is because we have different views and methods on things. Although I reluctantly want to persuade a few words, I will definitely not be understood by you in the end, so I just reply to a letter very briefly and will not defend myself one by one. But I also think you attach great importance to me, so I don't think I should be careless when writing letters, so I will explain my thoughts and opinions in detail now, hoping that you may understand what I have done after reading it.

Scholars tend to focus on what they are talking about and arguing about. If the name and line are clear, then the reason is clear. Today, you think that the new law I promoted encroached on the authority of officials to a certain extent, causing a lot of trouble and plundering people's property. You think I don't listen to opinions with an open mind, so I am disgusted and accused by the whole world. But I don't think so. I think: my new law was approved and recognized by the emperor, and it was handed over to the relevant departments for strict implementation through certain legal procedures. How can this be regarded as infringement? Follow the example of the former emperors, implement benevolent policies, do good deeds and accumulate virtue, eliminate political defects and get rid of malpractices. Is this the so-called trouble? Is it called robbing people and property to increase national fiscal revenue and improve national fiscal problems? If you don't listen to the villain, isn't that just not listening with an open mind and not correcting your mistakes? If you implement the new law, you are expected to hear slander and disgust. Don't take it too seriously.

People are used to the past life, and they all muddle along. Scholar-officials don't care about state affairs, but only flatter and flatter people. Now the emperor wants to change this situation. What I want to do is to help the emperor do these things with all my strength. Even if there are many opponents, I don't care, because this is not my responsibility, and it is normal for opponents to point their finger at me. In ancient times, when King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved to the capital, people would cry because of the scholar-officials. However, Pan Geng did not give up the plan to move the capital, but continued to act according to the plan. If the direction is correct, there is no need to consider other factors.

If you are accusing me of being in a high position for a long time but not helping the emperor to do a good job and not letting the people live a good life, then I admit it is my fault, but if I do nothing, then I am too sorry for myself and can't do it.

I didn't get a chance to meet you. I miss you very much and admire you very much.

Why was Wang Anshi demoted?

Wang Anshi was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Like many talented people, Wang Anshi entered his official career by gaining fame. After he became an official, Wang Anshi made a fortune by local officials. When he was a local official, he cared about people's livelihood, encouraged development, expanded schools and did many good things for the people. He showed his ability in politics and made remarkable achievements in political achievements. During the Song Renzong period, Wang Anshi proposed political reform for the first time, but it was not adopted. Wang Anshi resigned, refused to seek a job and refused to enter the DPRK. 1067, Song Shenzong ascended the throne, and Wang Anshi was appreciated and reused by the emperor. Wang Anshi served as prime minister twice and was demoted twice (exactly only once).

Wang Anshi was demoted for the first time;

With the support of Song Shenzong, Wang Anshi became prime minister, promulgated new laws and carried out a series of reforms. 1074, natural and man-made disasters caused a worldwide drought, and the people were homeless, hungry and cold. Conservatives accused Wang Anshi of political reform and put pressure on Song Shenzong. They also drew a picture of refugees' drought for Song Shenzong to see, listing the shortcomings of the new law one by one, and petitioned to replace Prime Minister Wang Anshi.

In the same year, Song Shenzong felt the pressure from all directions, and the ministers complained bitterly. Empress Dowager Cixi wept bitterly. In the end, he became suspicious, dismissed Wang Anshi as prime minister, and demoted him to know jiangning house and become a senior official. After Wang Anshi was demoted, his troubles did not end. Lv Huiqing was afraid that Wang Anshi threatened his position and power, and persecuted Wang Anshi and his relatives many times.

Wang Anshi was demoted for the second time;

1075, Wang Anshi was appointed as prime minister for the second time. The first failure was due to the strong opposition of the old school, and no one supported Wang Anshi's political reform. Then Wang Anshi came to power for the second time, with more opponents than supporters. At the same time, the reform caused serious internal contradictions and great external pressure, which made the new law impossible to implement.

1076, Wang Anshi resigned voluntarily, and was successively sentenced to jiangning house and Zuo Fushe.

Wang Anshi gave Taifu an interpreter.

Wang Anshi's Offering a Teacher is an essay written by Su Shi, which is an imperial edict and addressed to Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He died at the age of 66 (1086). After his death, Sima Guang and others posthumously awarded him the title of Taifu, and Su Shi was appointed as the official of Chinese calligraphy. So Wang Anshi's power of attorney was drafted by Su Shi.

Su Shi gave Wang Anshi a high evaluation in the word "Wang Anshi's Model". The title of Taifu was the title of court minister in the Spring and Autumn Period, but after the Han Dynasty, it had no substantive content and was a supplement to the title of court minister.

The main contents of Wang Anshi's gift to Teacher A are as follows:

Imperial edict: I look at the present and the past, and I look at the destiny. In the near future, an important thing will happen and a rare talent will appear. His fame will spread for a long time at that time, and his literary talent will last forever; His wisdom is the best expression of his consciousness, and his eloquence style is the standard of his words and deeds; Everything in the world can be decorated with gorgeous articles, and one person's behavior can alarm the whole country. If he can show his talents in his lifetime, then this behavior will be learned by the world and become a custom.

When Wang Anshi was young, he studied hard and learned the way of Confucius and Mencius. When he was old, he still worshipped Lao Dan and Qu Men to learn knowledge. Wang Anshi arranged and displayed the articles with omissions in the Six Arts, and then annotated them with his own opinions. Among this group of Sri Lankans, they are relatively successful, and among this group of noble people, they are top figures. I have great trust in him, and he is unprecedented. I need him for making contributions and building a palace. Clouds are everywhere, and feet can be discarded when they don't need shoes. (Wang Anshi) was named a teacher many times. He is calm and calm when he is in trouble and is praised by others.

I have just started to govern the country, and my heart is full of sadness and guilt. Pay attention to the elders of the three dynasties, far away in Jiangnan. Landscape planning research, imagination. Maybe the question of ending, during my mourning. Why not a hundred years, for a stream. Who can go against God's will when choosing between life and death? Don't you belong to me, giving away the goods and glory! Chen Chong thinks that my position as a teacher is the glory of Confucianism. Maybe someone knows, obey my beautiful mission.

Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Calligraphy in Northern Song Dynasty

Wang Anshi is a great writer. He has not only made great achievements in politics, but also achieved great accomplishments in literature. He is not only proficient in poetry and songs, but also has some research on calligraphy. Wang Anshi's calligraphy is famous for its elegance, which is exactly the requirement of the title wall. However, Wang Anshi's calligraphy was blackened to some extent in a certain period.

Wang Anshi's political reform is a famous typical case of political reform failure in history, and the reformists are the promoters of this part of the new law headed by Wang Anshi. In the process of political reform, Wang Anshi used improper personnel and was headstrong, which eventually led to the failure of political reform. During the political reform period, although the financial crisis of the country was solved, the losses of the people were also huge. In the process of political reform, Wang Anshi was too eager for success. People who have seen Wang Anshi's calligraphy often compare his calligraphy works with political actions (referring to Wang Anshi's political opponents) and think that Wang Anshi's calligraphy is too impatient. But this can't hide the good side of Wang Anshi's calligraphy works. Because the prejudice against Wang Anshi is so deep that it is unfair to anyone to exclude all works about Wang Anshi.

The world's evaluation of Wang Anshi's calligraphy is "busy". Wang Anshi's calligraphy is based on Yang Ningshi's. His works are mostly titles and require high skills, so he needs not only skills, but also courage. Wang Anshi is such an enterprising person. He showed his works to the world.

But unfortunately, Wang Anshi's calligraphy is extinct now, and many people have no chance to see it. However, from various documents, we can know that Wang Anshi's calligraphy has its essence and criticism, which is the significance that calligraphy brings to future generations to learn from each other's strengths.