Extended data
Quxian County, located in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, is the birthplace of northeast Sichuan culture and an important part of Bashu culture. During the Han and Jin Dynasties, Quxian County was the political, economic and cultural center of Northeast Sichuan. At that time, a major feature of folk customs was the prevalence of thick burial of the rich. Six stone tombs of Han and Jin Dynasties in Quxian County are the products of this background.
There are only 29 Han people in China, and there are 6 and 7 in Quxian County, accounting for a quarter of the total number of Han people in China. They are located in Yanfeng Town, Tuxi, so Quxian County is named as the "Hometown of Han Qujiu in China". The most famous ones, Feng Huankui and Shen Fujun Kui, were listed as national key cultural relics protection units as early as 196 1.
In 200 1 year, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, namely Pujiawan Hanque, Wang Jiaping Hanque and Zhaojiacun Hanque, and merged with the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, namely Feng Huanhuan and Shenfu Junque, collectively known as "Quxian Hanque".
Feng huanhuan
Located in Zhao Jia Village, Tuxi County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, it was built in the first year of Jianguang (12 1). It used to be a double que, but now only the East que exists. The East Que consists of a female Que and a child Que, and now only the female Que stands on the pedestal. The total height of Que is 4.38 meters, which consists of six parts: Que base, Que body, Fangzi building, middle stone, Dougong building and roof. It is a complete stone wood structure building.
The finch base is a whole piece of green sandstone, 2.5m long and 1.3m wide, with a rectangular plane. On the base of the pavilion stands a pavilion made of green sandstone. The building consists of four layers of big stones. 1 layer is a whole piece of bluestone, with a height of 2.7m, a thickness of 0.63m, a lower width of 0.96m and an upper width of 0.88m, which is slightly trapezoidal. The positive inscription records the book "Feng Shinto, Shangshu Assistant Minister, Jingling, Henan, and Yuzhou Secretariat".
Cultural relic value
Hanque, known as the stone "Hanshu", is a "living fossil" of ancient architecture in China. Hanque consists of six parts: Queji, Queshen, Fangzi Building, Intermediary Stone, Dougong Building and Roof. It is a complete stone wood structure building. Queji is made of a whole stone with a rectangular plane.
On the base of the pagoda stands a pagoda made of sandstone, and the building consists of four layers of boulders. Its architectural style is steady and simple, its carving is concise and exquisite, its modeling is vivid and elegant, and it has a unique style, which fully shows the superb architectural skills of the Han Dynasty.