Shangqiu Ancient City
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Shangqiu Ancient City
Suiyang District is located at the southern end of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Administrative code: 4 1 1403. Area code: 0370. Pinyin: Suiyang District, Zip Code: 476000. It covers an area of 9 13 square kilometers and has a total population of 770,000. District People's Government is located in Shenhuo South Road,
The origin of the place name of Suiyang District: Suiyang is located in the north of Suishui (ancient Suishui), which is named after China's traditional orientation theory, that is, "the mountains are cloudy in the north and the water is sunny in the north". Suiyang District faces liangyuan district in the north; Bordering Bozhou City, Anhui Province and Zhoukou City, Henan Province in the south; Ningling County in the west and Yucheng County in the east; The north faces Shandong Province. It is the central city of Shangqiu and an ancient city.
Suiyang District, where Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government is located, is the key development and construction center of Shangqiu City, and will be built into the administrative, cultural, information, commercial and commercial center of Shangqiu City.
Suiyang District is an area with development advantages in eastern Henan and an important channel connecting East China and North China, coastal areas and inland areas. Located in the traffic arteries, railways crisscross and four roads are developed. Longhai Railway crosses the urban area, and Beijing-Kowloon Railway inclines the urban area. National Highway 105 and Lianhuo Expressway run through the east and west, and Jiguang Expressway runs through the north and south. Urban and rural areas are connected by highways, forming a comprehensive transportation, railway and highway network.
Suiyang District has a long history and splendid culture, and is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Shangqiu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of the pre-Shang Dynasty-a national historical and cultural city.
administrative division
Suiyang District governs 4 streets (Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Cultural Street and Xincheng Street); 4 towns (Likou Town, songji town, Guocun Town and Gaoxin Town); 10 Township (Gu Song Township, Ma Le Township, Qiao Feng Township, Liuhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Maodui Township and Baogongmiao Township).
The development of history
As early as 4000 years ago, his son Kui Bo, also known as Qi, was sealed in Shangqiu, where he served as the fire leader and later became Shun's Stuart. Zuo Zhuan said: "In the past, we sought war to conquer each other. Regardless of the emperor, he moved to Shangqiu, and the merchants were the cause, so Chen was a business star. " Chen Xing, also known as Shangxing, Mars, Song Xing, Antares and Yingchun, is one of 28 lodging places.
According to Historical Records and Yin Benji, "Yin Qi, his mother Zhu Di, has a daughter who is the second princess of Di Ku. After a threesome bath, Judy took the eggs of a mysterious bird and swallowed them because they were pregnant. The contract is long and Zuo Yu has made meritorious service in business, giving him a surname. " Therefore, "The Book of Songs and National Wind" said: "The life of a mysterious bird was born in business." Qi is the ancestor of Shang. Until now, there is still the custom of eating red eggs in northern China, which originated in Bo, Zi Kui.
Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions means that his son's surname is Shang. In ancient times, the terrain around Shangqiu was not as flat as it is now, and there were mounds. In order to prevent disasters, people live in the mountains. Therefore, the highland where Shang tribes lived was called Shangqiu. More precisely, Kuiba Terrace, located in Sanhuali, southwest of Shangqiu ancient city, is the residence of Kuiba, the ancestor of Shang tribe. When Quiber was on fire and watching the stars on the stage, he had mastered the changes of the four seasons and guided the production of agriculture and animal husbandry. The word "mountain" had two meanings in ancient times: one was residence, and the other was tomb. Quiber not only watched the stars on the stage before his death, but also was buried here after his death. So later generations called this station "Shangqiu". In the Tang Dynasty, Kuodizhi said: "The ancient border trade market in Songcheng County, Songzhou, is Shangqiu." Chen Botai is from Shangqiu. Three thousand years ago, Xu Botai was located in Suiyang City of Song State. At that time, the ground of Suiyang City was about 13 meters above the ground, that is to say, the Kuiba platform three thousand years ago was 13 meters higher than it is now. Why Kuibotai was buried13m is the result of the Yellow River flowing through Shangqiu for more than 700 years.
The word "businessman" also originated in Shangqiu. After Wei Xiao's death, his grandson Xiangtu inherited his career. Xiangtu first invented the carriage and began to train horses; His sixth grandson Wang invented the ox cart and began to train oxen. This is the record of "stand firm, serve cattle and horses, and consider the interests of the people" in Guanzi Light and Heavy E. "Soap" is the trough for feeding cattle and horses; "Prison" is a circle for raising horses and cattle. In other words, they have begun to tame cattle and horses to serve mankind and vigorously develop agriculture and animal husbandry. Due to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, Shang tribes quickly became powerful. They produced a surplus of things, so the king used ox carts to pull the goods and drove the cattle and sheep to other tribes to trade. People in other tribes called them "businessmen" and the word "businessmen" originated from this and has been passed down to this day.
The last time Wang did business, he went to Yijia, north of the Yellow River. The leader of the Yi nationality killed the king at night when he saw the money. Wang's younger brother fled back to Shangqiu day and night. Wang's son was very angry when he heard the news, so he fought against Iraq with the help of Hebo. Destroy the Yi family, recapture the robbed cattle and sheep goods, kill Mianchen and avenge his father.
Wang's father, Ming, has made great contributions to water control and is known as the hero of Dayu's water control. Finally, he died for water control, and was revered and ceremoniously sacrificed by later generations in the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
Businessmen are hardworking, brave and pioneering. As early as 3400 years ago, they had already explored Central America. In the Yucatan Peninsula of America, Yugui in the pre-Shang period was discovered for many years. Yugui is engraved with the names of their ancestors Zhu Di, Wang and others, and the Indians are descendants of Quiba. "Indian" should be "Yin Di". Its original intention is that people in the hometown of Yin Shang can be safe and happy.
When Quiba's thirteenth grandson Shang Tang was born, the Shang tribe became stronger. 1 1 After World War II, the Xia Dynasty perished and the Shang Dynasty was established. Before the extinction of Xia Tang, it was once the capital of Beibo, which is the area of Mengqiang Temple, 35 miles north of Shangqiu today. Destroy Xia Hou and move south to the capital, that is, north of the southeast dock wall of Shangqiu ancient city. In Nanbo, he passed on the fifth generation to Zhong Ding. Because of the low terrain, he was often flooded, so he moved the capital, also known as Xiao, which is now Zhengzhou. Zhongdingdi Hejian moved to the southeast of Henan Province. Shang Tang VI Sun Zuyi moved to Xing, now east of wen county, Henan. Nangeng, the eighth grandson, moved to Qufu, Shandong. The ninth Sun Pan Geng moved back to Shangqiu. 13 Sun Wuyi moved from Shangqiu to Xiaotun, Anyang, north of the Yellow River.
It took about 900 years for Zhang Bofeng to go from Shangqiu to Wuyi and then to Xiaotun, and it took more than 800 years for Shangqiu to establish the country. The Shang Dynasty not only made great contributions to the civilization of the Chinese nation, but also made great contributions to the world civilization, which is not only the pride of Shangqiu people, but also the pride of the Chinese nation.
The ancient oriental "Shang" nation rose from this, and merchants, commodities and commercial culture all originated here. For thousands of years, Shangqiu has been a famous city and the political, economic and cultural center of this region. In Shang Dynasty, Yuan Jun established its capital here, and Zhou Feng Weishi established its capital here. In the Western Han Dynasty, Qinhang County, Suiyang County and Liang Xiaowang established Liangguodu; The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties called Song Cheng; Song Taizu's Zhao Kuangyin used to be our envoy to Germany. He made his fortune in the Song Dynasty, which is what we call the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong was promoted to Yingtianfu and Nanjing was built as the capital of the country. In A.D. 1 127, Jin invaded the south, where Kang Wang ascended the throne, laying the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty. The ruler began to change politics and lead eight counties in a state. Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty promoted the country to the government and even the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, it was still the Guide House, which belonged to Henan Province.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was returned to the German government, and the counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Yudong Road. 19 14 Change Yudong Road to Kaifeng Road. 1932 is the second administrative supervision area until 1948.
1948 1 1 After the liberation of the whole region, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. 1March, 949, it was changed to Shangqiu area, Henan Province, which governs 7 counties including Sui County, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. 1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. In July, 195 1, Gushu Office (county level) was established. In August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu merged into Shangqiu City, which ruled Zhuji. 1952 1, Yongcheng county (now yongcheng city) was placed in Shangqiu area from northern Anhui, and Gushu County was formally established in August of the same year. 1953 65438+ 10, the Huaiyang area was cut, and six counties including Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were included in this area. 1958,65438+February Shangqiu District merged into Kaifeng District,196165438+February resumed. 1June, 965, Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were placed in Zhoukou District. 1968 changed to Shangqiu area. 1977 10 lankao county was transferred from Kaifeng to the local area, and Lankao returned to Kaifeng in August 1980.
1 June 9971the State Council's reply (Guo Han [1997] No.46): Shangqiu area, county-level Shangqiu city and Shangqiu county were abolished, and Shangqiu city (prefecture-level city) was established. At the same time, Shangqiu (prefecture-level city) municipal districts are established: Suiyang District and liangyuan district. Zhiyang District has jurisdiction over four towns of Shangqiu County, namely Guancun, Guocun, Likou and songji, and towns of Chengbei, Liuhe, Wangfen, Ma Le, Yanji, Loudian, Qiao Feng, Gaoxin, Wuqiang, Limadian, Maogudui, Baogong Temple 12. Liangyuan district has jurisdiction over three streets of Baba, Xiangyang and Dongfeng in Shangqiu City, four towns of Zhuang Yuan, Zhouzhuang and Liuheizhuang in Shangqiu County, three towns of Shuangba, Zhangge and Xieji, and eight towns of Lizhuang, Wang Lou, Liukou, Guantang, Platform, Zhou Ji, Shuizipu and Sunfuji.
As of June 65438+February 3, 20081,Suiyang District governs 4 streets and 4 towns 10 township: Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Wenhua Street and Xincheng Street; Likou Town, songji town, Guocun Town and Gaoxin Town; Guge Township, Ma Le Township, Qiao Feng Township, Liuhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Maodui Township and Baogongmiao Township.
tourist resources
The historic sites in Suiyang District are like stars. The ancient city of Guide has a history of more than 4000 years. The Trinity Ancient City Wall of Ming Dynasty is one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China. 1986 was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, 1990 was listed as an open city by the State Council, and 1996 was awarded as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. There are ancient star-gazing platforms over 4,000 years ago-Xu Botai, Yingtian Academy, the tomb of Wei Zi, the ancestor of Jun and Song Dynasties, the platform where Confucius gave lectures, the Zhuang Regret Hall for talented people in the late Ming Dynasty, the "Eight Guanting Pavilion for Dedication" in Yan Zhenqing, the memorial hall for Tang Taishou, the shrine of Ming Taizu, and the site of Huaihai Campaign. There are thousands of acres of rippling lakes in Nanhu Park. The lake is crystal clear, with green trees and grass, flowers and plants around the lake, unique sculptures and fresh and pleasant air. It is a good place for leisure and entertainment.
transport
Suiyang District has a unique geographical and transportation advantage, and its foundation is improving day by day. It is adjacent to Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Eurasian Continental Bridge Longhai Railway and Lianyungang-Dongdong 3 10 National Road, which runs through the north and south of China. The 105 national highway from Beijing to Zhuhai runs through the north and south. 10 More than one expressway trunk line extends in all directions. Program-controlled telephone and mobile communication network cover the whole region, and post and telecommunications are convenient and fast, so you can contact with all parts of the world at any time. Hotels, restaurants and entertainment facilities are becoming more and more perfect, and the reception capacity is greatly improved.
economic development
agriculture
Suiyang District has a suitable climate, fertile land and rich resources of agricultural and sideline products. Rich in wheat, corn, cotton, peanuts, rape, soybeans, tobacco leaves, melons and vegetables. It is a national commodity grain and high-quality cotton base and an agricultural development zone in Huanghuaihai Plain. It is a national base for pigs, goats and Simmental cattle, and a red Fuji apple base under construction. The former Shangqiu county was named as the national demonstration county and top ten county of straw cattle raising by the Ministry of Agriculture. In terms of forestry production, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties in plain greening by the Ministry of Forestry, and it is a well-known "hometown of paulownia" in China.
industry
Suiyang district's industry has begun to take shape and its structure is becoming more and more reasonable. The whole region has formed an industrial system dominated by wine-making, textile, food, printing and building materials, electromechanical and chemical industry, with many famous and special new products. He Lin wine, Lerong, blue brand, "33" beer, "Dayoufeng" pickles, canned asparagus, wickerwork handicrafts and many other products have won national and international gold and silver awards for many times at home and abroad. A number of enterprise groups such as He Lin, Blue Brand, Wuyang, Chemical Industry and Textile have strong strength and advanced technology and equipment, and are in an advantageous position in product competition and market share, with broad development prospects. The construction of urban and rural small towns in Suiyang District has developed rapidly. The construction of key towns and small towns in the whole region has been completed to a high standard, and the development of ancient cities and the construction of new towns in development zones have been carried out simultaneously. The overall planning area of the development zone is 29 square kilometers, in which the location advantage of the starting area 10 square kilometer is obvious, the road pier project is fully completed, and the water supply and drainage project and communication network are completed simultaneously. Hotels, shopping malls, banks, schools, hospitals, entertainment and various life service facilities are under construction. A number of foreign-funded enterprises are operating normally. Since the reform and opening up, Suiyang District has seized the opportunity and accelerated its development, and made remarkable achievements in the construction of two major civilizations, which has increasingly become a hot spot for investment attracted the attention of domestic and foreign merchants.
On 20021March 16, Suiyang District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.
202 1 1 15, the fourth batch of food safety counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Suiyang District was listed.
65438+On February 22, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Suiyang District as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
In June 2020, Suiyang District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong and Henan).
2065438+On August 6, 2008, Suiyang District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.