Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), the founder of Ming Dynasty, became emperor in 1368, and reigned for 3 1 year. Fengyang, Anhui 1368 In August, Zhu Yuanzhang led an uprising army, and under the command of generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, he captured Beijing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and declared the demise of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (now Nanjing), changed Hongwu to establish the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang became Ming Taizu. He died on 1398 at the age of 7 1.
2. Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi.
Zhu Yunwen (1377-1402) with the year number "Wen Jian". 1398 acceded to the throne for 5 years. Hui Di is a great-grandfather, the second son of Crown Prince Zhu Biao.
When Zhu Yuanzhang was alive, he sealed the royal family, and more than 20 sons were sealed princes and stationed in various places. After Hui Di ascended the throne, in order to unify the military and political affairs, he cut off the governors and angered the kings. Judy, the prince of Yan, invaded Nanking in 1402, and Hui Di was burned to death and fled to become a monk.
3. Ming Chengzu Judy.
Judy (1360-1424) was named Yongle. 1402 acceded to the throne for 23 years. Chengzu was the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, and Judy launched the "Jingnan War" in the name of going to Beijing to wipe out traitors.
After four years of war, he defeated the Hui Di ruling clique in 1402, seized the Ming regime, and established Yuan Yongle as a founder of the Ming Dynasty. 142 1 moved the capital to Beijing, and ordered the Yongle Grand Ceremony. 1424 died at the age of 65.
4. Ming Renzong lived in Zhu Gaochi.
Zhu Gaochi (1378-1425) was named "Hongxi". 1424 acceded to the throne, in place 1 year. Renzong was the eldest son of the Ming Dynasty, and his politics was relatively clear, so some measures were taken to ease social contradictions. He was in office for 10 month and died in 1425 at the age of 48.
5. Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji in Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435) with the year number "Xuande". 1425 acceded to the throne, in place 1 1 year. Like his father, Xuanzong, the eldest son of Injong, listened to the opinions of his deputies better and called Injong "the rule of Ren Xuan". During the reign of Xuanzong, the relationship between monarch and minister was harmonious and the economy developed steadily. Xuanzong died in 1435 at the age of 38.
6. Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong.
Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464) with year numbers of "Orthodox" and "Tianshun" (1435-1449; 1457-1464), reigned for 23 years.
Yingzong, the eldest son of Xuanzong, was only 9 years old when he acceded to the throne. Eunuch Wang Zhen is an authoritarian. 1449, Wala invaded the south on a large scale. Wang Zhen was satisfied with Yingzong's personal expedition, and Yingzong was captured. Historically, it was called "the change of civil fort". 1457 put it back. He died in 1464 at the age of 38.
7. Ming Jing Emperor Zhu Qiyu.
Zhu Qiyu (1428-1457) with the year number "Jingtai". 1449 acceded to the throne for 9 years. Yingzong, the second son of Xuanzong, was captured and made emperor. After he acceded to the throne, he served as the minister of war.
Crushed Walla's attack on Beijing and forced Walla to return to Yingzong. After Yingzong was sent back, Jingdi put him under house arrest until 1457, when Jingdi was critically ill and was crowned Emperor again. A month later, Jingdi died. Jingdi died in 1457, aged 30.
8. Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong.
Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was named "Chenghua". 1464 acceded to the throne for 24 years. Xianzong, the eldest son of Yingzong, was good at magic, addicted to women, and was not diligent, which led to the eunuch's "rape and hegemony." 1487, Xianzong died at the age of 4 1.
9, Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youtang.
Zhu Youtang (1470-1505) was named Hongzhi. 1487, 19. Filial piety, the third son of Xianzong. Filial piety's "continuing the regular administration and opening its mouth wide" has changed the situation of treacherous court officials in power since the British Zong Dynasty. Known as "the general of ZTE", he was also known as "Hongzhi Zhongxing" during his reign of 18 years. He died on 1505 at the age of 36.
The origin of the name of the Ming dynasty;
Zhu Yuanzhang established the world first, and the founding of the country was intended to be large and medium. As a result, he prayed to heaven and won the Ming Dynasty, indicating that he inherited the title of "King of Ming and Xiao" from Han and He, also known as Ming and Ming in history and Ming in Qing Dynasty.
There are different opinions about the origin of the title of Daming, which is generally considered to be related to religion. Wu Han and others thought that the name of Daming originated from Zoroastrianism and was later adopted by writers such as Jin Yong, while Hu Axiang and others thought that the name of Daming originated from An Baili and Buddhism. There are some Ming followers under Zhu Yuanzhang, who take "Ming" as their title to show their orthodox status, and at the same time use the "Wang Ming was born" in Zoroastrianism to predict.
Secondly, according to the theory that "five virtues begin at the end", the Ming Dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty with fire. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhu, it is called. 1644 After the fall of Beijing, the Ming Dynasty royal family was established in southern China.
Following the name of Daming, it is called Nanming or Houming, and the Qing people call it pseudo-Ming. As the founding father of Daming, Zheng Zhilong established the Ming-Zheng power in the southeast coast, and the regime established by his sons Zheng Chenggong and Sun Zheng Jing in Taiwan Province was also called the Ming-Zheng period.