The historical inertia of the unification of the Tang Dynasty continues. The unified genes of the Tang Dynasty, just like the genes of human body and all animals, were naturally eliminated and selected in the drastic changes of time, history and ups and downs. The 279-year history once again proves that China's great reunification based on multi-ethnic and multi-cultural integration is unbreakable. The prosperous Tang Dynasty, a unified empire based on multi-ethnic and multi-cultural integration, was severely punished and provoked by the Wu family in the era of its son Li Zhi. Wu Zetian took advantage of her husband Li Zhi's poor health, and called herself the queen. She is always bitter about the personnel before and after the queen's appointment. Although Chu Suiliang went, the ghost lingered for a long time, and there were people in the DPRK who spoke for him. The revenge of her eldest grandchildren Wuji, Han Yuan and Lai Ji, who had prevented her from ascending the throne of the Queen, has not been reported so far. Wu Zetian used the charge of "Liang Wang Rebellion" to deal with Luo Zhi, used a number of thugs such as Xu Jingzong and Li Mao, and finally exiled Sun Chang Wuji, poisoning the wife, younger brother and friends of Emperor Taizong. Han Yuan was demoted to Qiongya and moved to the brutal and rainy Hainan Island. If it comes to economy, it will flow after a hundred jumps. & gt In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, the three armies led by Liu were fighting, and good news spread frequently. The country has been rich for several years, with people at peace and social stability. Wuhou moved to Penglai Palace, which was actually the Daming Palace created by Taizong Dynasty, and lived in the Linfeng Hall next to the Taiye Pool in Daming Palace. Because she killed the queen, Xiao Shufei and her son in the palace, he was haunted by ghosts day and night. She began to commit adultery with the Taoist King, and Emperor Li Zhi told Shangguan Yi, assistant minister of Zhongshu, that Shangguan Yi was an old minister in the Taizong era and had been his teacher. Shangguan Yi is a great poet who wrote "official poems", and he is a scholar. In order to defend Li Tang, Shangguan Yi made a feat of cursing the queen. Unfortunately, this time, the "waste queen" was defeated by the brave Wu Zetian, and a disaster that hurt herself and even implicated nine families was wiped out in the bud. Shangguan Yi was beheaded and abandoned, and all his family and relatives became palace slaves. This is the first contest between Li Tang's maintenance of reunification and the separatist forces in Wu. & gt Jong Li, the abandoned prince exiled to Ganzhou, was given three feet of white silk by Wu Zetian to commit suicide because he lost the use value of Luo Zhi's collective punishment. This is the beginning of Wu Zetian's killing of the Prince, his own son and Li Tang's imperial clan. Wu Zetian didn't like Li Zhidi's Jiang Wangnian, so she asked her cronies to impeach him. Finally, she was sentenced to death for plotting against Chiang. The political tricks played by Wu Zetian are all around the question of the prince inheriting the unification, that is, what kind of prince Wu Hou chooses as a puppet. Li Zhi * * * has eight children, but all of them have become the balls kicked around by Wu Zetian. Yan died of persecution and mourned his death at the age of twenty. The remaining Wang Ze, Shang Jin, Xu Wang, Su Jie and Wu Zetian sent them out, maliciously excluded them, and forbade them to re-enter the palace. Later, Xu was deprived of the title of king, stopped paying his annual salary, and was relegated to Yuanzhou, a remote place in Jiangxi, where he was imprisoned for life. & gt this is the fate of several adopted sons. What about Wu Zetian's own son? She and Li Zhi have four sons: Prince Hong, the second son, the third son and the fourth son Li Dan. In order to satisfy one's desire for power and emperor's dream, almost no one's own son's murder and exile can be completed from beginning to end. Taizihong is a young man with benevolence, filial piety, modesty and full of ideals and achievements. Emperor Li Zhi loved him very much and once supervised the country. If the prince wants to maintain discipline and implement benevolent policies, he must be jealous of those who are mean, petty, flattering and mean. Last March, Prince Hong came and had a fierce conflict with his mother. Prince Hong was indignant at the tragic fate of his two sisters. In less than a month, another more serious murder happened in the palace. Princess Xian was imprisoned by her mother and starved to death. Prince Hong was furious and said to his mother, "I remember my mother wrote a biography of a fierce woman. Now a virtuous and filial daughter-in-law starves to death in your house, which will make people gossip. " Wu Zetian trembled with anger. She never imagined that her own son, Prince Hong, would become like this. Prince Hong lived only 18 days after he left his mother. On that day, he accompanied his parents to visit the Hehe Palace. While having dinner with his parents, he died of poisoning under the nose of his father Li Zhi, who loved him very much! & gt Wu Zetian is such a cruel woman who is hard to find the second place in ancient and modern times. She and Li Zhi gave birth to eight sons, and the final result was: one died young, five of them were killed by herself, and the other two were imprisoned by her 12 years. * * * strangled by himself in infancy, excluding. For power, she can have no feelings. Li Zhili became a prince, and immediately ordered the prince to be placed in the country of long-term safety supervision. Only when something important happened did he come to Luoyang, the eastern capital, for instructions. Xian Wang supervised the country in the capital, handled things clearly and was respected by the ruling and opposition parties. However, as a mother, Wu Zetian was extremely frightened and afraid of her son's talent in supervising the country. After waiting for four or five years, I saw that the development of Prince Xian was too successful and perfect, and his reputation was unbreakable, which has penetrated into the hearts of officials. Once the emperor dies, you must never rule the empress dowager in the name of xian. Wu Zetian often said to herself, did your dream of being a queen become a bubble? & gt The marquis of Wu avoided the sick emperor Li Zhi and called Prince Xian to Luoyang. Let's talk about Pei Yan, Xue, Assistant Minister Huang Men and other high-ranking people. They were ordered to lead the guards to Chang 'an to search the East Palace, and found 300 collars of soap armor in the stable of the East Palace as evidence of the rebellion of the king. Wu Zetian ordered the weapons found in the East Palace to be transported to Luoyang and burned in public on the Tianjin Bridge in front of the Palace, so as to show the world that the evidence of the conspiracy of the king was conclusive and unforgivable. As a result, Prince Xian was abolished and the whole family was exiled to Chengdu. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, Wu Zetian killed this son. It was not until the death of Wu Zetian that his body was transported back to Kyoto and buried with Gan Ling. & gt After the death of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi, Taizizhe succeeded to the throne as Zhongzong, Empress Wu Zetian as the Empress Dowager, and Wu Zetian was in charge of state affairs. Li Zhe, the middle ancestor of the emperor who had just been for more than a month, was hot-headed and thought he was a serious emperor. Just after the New Year, in the spring of Tianyuan, in the first month, Zhongzong conferred the crown princess Wei as the queen, his father Wei as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Zuosanqi often served Wei as Taifuqing, both of whom were the third scholars in Zhongshu, exercising the post of prime minister. The weak and indecisive Middle Sect, instigated by the ambitious Wei Ruyun, wanted to establish Webster's monarchy. Wu Zetian looked on coldly and said maliciously, "It is better to abolish this disappointing emperor than to lose the Wei family!" & gt Sure enough, a few days later, Emperor Zhongzong was abolished as King Luling by an imperial decree of the Queen Mother! Li Zhe, the 28-year-old emperor of Zhongzong, is no longer young. He had just been emperor for 54 days, and was pulled down by the guards in full view of the civil and military officials. Such an arbitrary approach is unprecedented. Taizidan was 22 years old and was the youngest son of Wu Zetian. Three days later, Wu Zetian asked her nephew Wu to write a letter to Taizi Dan, making him the emperor of Zong Rui and living in the East Palace. All political affairs are carried out by the queen mother, and the emperor can't have any foreknowledge. Its chips are Queen Wei Liu, the wife of Li Dan, and Wang Chengqi, the eldest son of the county, as the Crown Prince. The so-called emperor, the so-called queen Liu and the so-called crown prince are all just one name. The emperor and empress Liu were imprisoned in the East Palace and were forbidden to associate with ministers and outsiders. & gt Although Wu Zetian lacks maternal love, she knows that she is a woman-although she is over 60 years old, she still cannot live without a man. She favored the monk Xue Huaiyi in the palace and built a "Buddhist Temple" for him, while Wu Zetian built a "Xanadu" behind the throne of the palace. Wu Zetian's biggest mistake was to promote Wu's sons and nephews. In Luoyang Jianwu Temple, five generations of ancestors were crowned as kings. This obviously contains the intention of opening a national court for the Wu family, which is an open treason. This is exactly the opposite of Tang Taizong's thought of restraining consorts from being in power. Now she has put all her sons and nephews in important positions and positions. Wu Zetian has three uncles and fourteen nephews, among which Wu, Wu, Wu Sansi, Wu, Wu and others are the most prominent. Afterwards, she made waves in the court. & gt On the contrary, what about the princes and clansmen who were popular in the Tang Dynasty? It has been dispersed, or degraded, or neglected, or deprived of power. People all over the world are talking about this matter and expressing strong dissatisfaction. They miss Emperor Taizong. Tang Taizong's brothers are gentle old people and are deeply loved by the people. Among them, Yuanjia, Huo and Lingkui are the most famous and deeply loved by the world. In order to win them over, Wu Zetian made them fair and adorned the court, but she had no real power. Wu is very worried about these virtuous princes and hates them. He thought it was a stumbling block for them to seize the world of the Tang Dynasty, so he secretly discussed with Wu Sansi, the right-back general, and repeatedly advised Wu Zetian to find fault with the three kings and their brothers. & gt now it's the turn of a group of Confucian scholars to rise up. & gt This is also a historical coincidence. Xu Jingye's grandson Shi Li (formerly surnamed Xu) is now condemned by Xu Jingye. Xu Jingye, the former British Meizhou secretariat, was demoted to Liuzhou secretariat, and his brother Zhou Zhi and county magistrate Xu Jingyi were dismissed. The chief officer of Chang 'an was demoted to Linhai Cheng, Tang was demoted to Cangling, and Prince Zhan was demoted to yi county. These eight young officials who were demoted or exiled were all well-educated literary scholars. They gathered in Yangzhou, drinking and chatting, and were all indignant at Wu Zetian's perversion, so they discussed and took the order to rehabilitate King Luling and decided to rise up against Wu Zetian after usurping the country. This is the second and biggest battle to defend the separatist forces in Li Tang and Wu Zetian in the history of the Tang Dynasty. & gt Xu Jingye used stratagems to control the defenders in Yangzhou, pretending that Prince Xian of Zhang Huai was not killed in Chengdu and is now in the army. Now Prince Xian takes the lead in denouncing Wu Zetian. Such an idea is of course very just and in line with the people's hearts. The common people had long expected the revival of the Tang room, which echoed everywhere and was extremely enthusiastic. The rebel army opened three houses and set up Yangzhou as the governor. The general of the government is the prefect of Yangzhou, with Tang and Du as the long history, Xue and Zong Chen as the left and Yu as the horse, and Wei as the military division and recorder. In less than ten days, the insurgents will meet like a storm, quickly assembling 100 thousand soldiers, and the momentum is huge. The book "Looking for Wu" was drafted and spread to all states and counties. This lyrical and passionate prose was widely circulated as soon as it was published, and it was read by women and children and became an immortal masterpiece. A movement spread to Luoyang, Kyoto, shocking the ruling and opposition parties. Xu Jingye arise, but appear cold, unobtrusive. Some famous sentences in a battle are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and everyone is vying to speak them out. The tone of the article is forceful, hit the floor, and the words are rich. Its content shows the true thoughts of the people of China, and its meaning is vividly expressed. The above lists the sins of Wu Zetian's anger: > The people who pretend to face the Wu family are not docile, and the land is really poor. Yesterday, Chen Chong Taizong, a minister, changed clothes to serve. There are also festivals in the evening, the erotic palace. Secretly hid the private affairs of the first emperor and secretly painted the palace. Beginners are jealous, but moths refuse to let people. Cover your ears and steal the bell, flattery can confuse the Lord. After practicing yuan, I was dizzy and trapped in my gathering. If you care about lizards, you will become a wolf. Close to evil and eccentric, it harms loyalty and goodness. Killing elder sister and brother Tu, regicide and his wife are all the envy of God and man, and the earth is far behind. And stealing cultural relics with ulterior motives. Your beloved son lives in seclusion in another palace; Thieves alliance, entrusted with a heavy responsibility, alas! If it hadn't been for Huo Gan, Zhu would have died. Yan pecked at the emperor's grandson, knowing that Han Zuo would be exhausted; After the dragon emperor, he knew the sudden decline of Xia Ting. Dedicated to the Tang Dynasty, an old minister, the son of a duke and a son, who served as the heir to the monarch and served as the great kindness of the Netherlands. Song Weizi's prosperity and sadness are all good. Yuan Junshan's tears are in vain! With anger, An Zhi countries. Because of the disappointment of the world, Yu Shun's heart is credible. So, raise the banner of justice and eliminate evil spirits. There are hundreds of Vietnamese in the south and three rivers in the north. Iron riders are in groups, and jade shafts are connected. Hailing Jiangsu has poor storage. Jiangpu Huangqi, how far is the restoration? The class moves, the north wind rises, but the firm but gentle Pentium, Nanping. Dark blare leads to landslides and baldness, while arrogance leads to cloud change. Take this as an enemy and the enemy will not be destroyed; There is nothing I can do about it. What should I do if a piece of land is not dry yet? Let's see who is the master of today's world! & gt "For the samurai class", an epic essay, has done more damage to Wu Zetian's reputation than hundreds of thousands of troops. After reading this article, Wu Zetian asked Wei, "Who wrote this article?" Wei's answer is "King". Wu Zetian sighed and said that the Prime Minister was so talented. It's a pity that King Robin was exiled because he was so talented! On the day of Xu Jingye's departure, Li Chongfu, the Sima of Chuzhou, immediately led the people in three counties to respond, and local officials and soldiers who were loyal to the Tang Dynasty and missed Taizong all over the country were also stirring. Shandong athletes, in particular, are gearing up. As long as Xu Jingye moves northward, he will inevitably rebel and defect. In this way, the crusade against Wu Shi's forces, such as a single spark, can start a prairie fire with great momentum, conquer Luoyang, the eastern capital, and restore the state of Li Tang just around the corner. & gt It's a pity that the leaders of the rebel army are all scholars. Although there are extraordinary figures in the uprising army who are beyond the "talents of the prime minister", "seeking the name of Wu" can only play the role of propaganda and agitation, and the victory or defeat depends on the military strategy and tactics of the command organizer. Xu Jingye failed to seize the favorable opportunity, and the leaders of the uprising disagreed. King Robin and others suggested that the army should directly occupy Tokyo. When the imperial military forces were caught off guard, local officers and soldiers were loyal to Li Tang, and the overall situation could be decided at one stroke. Wu Zetian was buried in Yingxian Palace. However, Xu Jingye decided to be cautious. Yangzhou rose up, and after taking Jinling, it held its ground and decided to defend instead of attack. This bought time for Wu Zetian to send troops and fight. Wu Zetian sent Zuo Liangyu and Qianwei general Li Xiaoyi to lead 300,000 troops to suppress the insurgents. & gt The two armies met in Jiangbei, a Ma Pingchuan where lakes and swamps crisscross like cobwebs, not far from Yangzhou. The loyalists and insurgents were outnumbered, and the local officials and troops who responded to the uprising wavered. Xu Jingye has lost its weather and geographical location, as well as its popular support. He led Tang and Wei to Jiangdu for dozens of nights, then rushed to Runzhou with his wife and children, intending to go to North Korea by boat, but was blocked by the storm. Soon, Xu Jingye committed suicide by jumping into the sea, and other generals were captured. Wang Luobin, who drafted the masterpiece "Please Warrior Class", has never been heard from since. & gt There is only the solemn and stirring song of King Robin between heaven and earth: > This place is different from yan dan. > a strong man is crowned. & gt People in the past have all gone, > Today's water is still cold. Another nerd, he wrote, "Where did those lost times go before me?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall down. " 24-year-old Jinshi, originally appreciated by Wu Zetian, was named Lin Taizheng of the imperial court. He was born at an untimely time and offered timely strategies to Wu Zetian. Chen Ziang may be a politician of Zhu Suiliang's style. But he was born at the wrong time, so he chatted with Wu Zetian about his disbelief in "greedy ministers" and "Yin Jian" who perished in the Sui Dynasty. What Wu Zetian is thinking at the moment is to use the Xu Jingye rebellion to put down the rebellion and create a terrible massacre. She wants to use the blood of Wang Yang to consolidate her dictatorship and give a final blow to the royal family in Li Tang. She wants to create a horrible atmosphere, so that officials and people are afraid of her, and then let the world of Datang fall into her hands like a ripe apple. She asked the people to cheer for her, and the ministers kowtowed to her and begged her to change the dynasty. & gt One of the great inventions of Empress Wu Zetian was to set up a copper railing in the palace, from which the "report box" of later generations began. This is the best way to create an atmosphere of fear for everyone. Open the door to informers, thus killing the horrible world. Suo Yuanli, who lives in the semi-final of the conference in Chang 'an, was summoned by Wu Zetian himself because of informer, and was promoted to guerrilla general, so that he could manage the prison. As a result, Shang Shu led Zhou Xing and Lai Junchen into Wuze Tianmen. Because of Luo Zhi's unjust imprisonment, Zhou Xing was promoted to assistant minister (punishments) in Qiu Guan, and later, he moved to Shiyu Zhongcheng. Suo Yuanli arrested the most people by himself, and many people were convicted. He invented a wonderful method of extorting a confession by torture. One of its tortures is a special iron cap, which is put on the defendant's head and driven in with a wedge, so that the iron cap is gradually tightened, making the defendant have a splitting headache and forcing him to confess. Some defendants were tenacious and cracked at the end, and when they died, they died, and no one pursued them. Another kind of torture is to tie the defendant's arms behind his back, tie them to the scaffold, and then brand the defendant's face, hands, feet and chest with a soldering iron ... The judicial system no longer exists. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, only the annual autumn sentence could decide the prisoner, and it had to be audited by Dali Temple and executed after five repetitions in three days. Prisoners have to go through the local three-level trial before being escorted to Kyoto and handed over to Dali Temple. Wu Zetian destroyed all this in order to create a horrible atmosphere. Prisoners can be executed on the spot and then announced. Lai Junchen's "Special Prison", which is famous for editing the Luo Zhi Classic, was specially built at the will of Wu Zetian to deal with those princes and ministers who wanted to die. & gt The Holocaust began on September 12th in the fifth year (four years) and lasted for three years in the eighth year (two years). This is the darkest three years in the history of the Tang Dynasty, and the network and nature of Zhu Lian are getting wider and wider and more serious. It can be said that most of the Tangmen and important governors have been eliminated. Look at the genealogy of Tangmen. Five of them were completely destroyed: Huo Gui, Yuan Jia, Yuan Ming, Yuan Li and Zhen. Only Lu Wang Lingkui, Qi Wang Shen, Xu Wang Sujie and several young grandchildren of Luling Wang Zhe survived. The descendants who survived were exiled to the subtropical hinterland of Lingnan, some became slaves, some hid, and all were renamed Qi. & gt, my younger brother, died on the way to Bazhou. Among the eight sons, Xu Li, the secretariat of Dongping, Xuzhou, was killed, and Wang Yuanming, a Sikongshu, was sent to Lizhou. In less than a year, he was sentenced to death and killed. Then, twelve members of the imperial clan, including Li Wei, another family in Chenzhou, and Poyang Gong, another family in Lianzhou, were killed and their families were exiled. Killed six people, including Zheng Wangjing and Wang Xiuqi, heirs of the imperial clan Ezhou, and exiled them to Lingnan. Luoyang, the eastern capital, has become a hell on earth. Princes and nobles, as high as Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, and Qiu, Situ, are all old advisers of the emperor, and now their heads are rolling to the ground. Their wives, children, handmaids and servants cried all over the sky and walked south with yellow dust. At that time, Wenchang Zuocheng was the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Lai Junchen went to Yuzhou to arrest followers of Yue rebellion, involving six or seven hundred households with no more than five thousand members. More than 5,000 people were taken to the execution ground, but Di Renjie stopped them and saved their lives. & gt In the first year of Empress Wu Zetian's natural gift (690), the 66-year-old Empress Dowager Cixi finally abolished the throne of her own son Li Dan, proclaimed herself emperor, changed the title of the country to Zhou, announced the abolition of all the titles of princes in the Tang Dynasty, and established Wu Wangwei, Wu Sansi and Wu Jianchang. The samurai's brother and grandson were named the county king, and Wu's sisters were named princess royal. In order to show how the Wu family is orthodox and has a long history, it is called Emperor Wen, the ancestor, and Emperor Rui Zukang. Even the warrior from a merchant background is also called the emperor. & gt The third struggle to defend Li Tang and national unity has begun. This time, Di, the champion of the Tang Taizong era and mentioned by Wu Zetian as prime minister, took the lead in opposing the separatist Wu Zetian. He secretly vowed to overthrow Wu Zetian's perversion and restore the Datang founded by Emperor Taizong. Di Renjie is not alone. There were Zhang Jianzhi, Yang, Wei and others inside and outside the imperial court, all of whom were loyal to Yaotang and gradually mastered the real power of the imperial court. Suo Yuanli, Lai Junchen, and Zhou Xingzhi, the executioners who helped Wu Zetian destroy the princes, were all dealt with by detective Di Renjie, and they were eliminated one by one. When the official realized that Zhou Xing, the servant (Prime Minister), was killed, Di Li set up a big urn, and the urn was burned with firewood, and it was red. He deliberately asked Zhou Xing, "Lord Zhou, do you think it's cooked well?" Zhou Xing reached out to explore the urn mouth and said in an insider's tone, "I think it's ok." "Then, please enter the urn!" & gt Zhou Xing died in exile in Lingnan, and was clubbed to death by the people, leaving an allusion of "Please enter the urn". Wu Zetian is a 75-year-old woman, and Di Renjie is 93 years old. Wu Zetian wanted to pass the throne to her nephew Wu Chengsi or Wu Sansi, and she promoted Wu Chengsi and Wu Sansi as prime ministers. This is a matter of life and death in don's room, but sandy has nothing to be afraid of. Living to 90 years old and restoring the Tang room is the last long-cherished wish. He was not afraid of being demoted, exiled or beheaded again. Instead, he protested strongly to Wu Zetian with awe, and finally took Li Xian, the king of Luling who was exiled in other places, back to the palace. The emperor recommended Zhang Jian, who had restored Li's ambition, as prime minister. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Di and Zhang jointly launched a palace coup, slaughtered the leaders around Wu Zetian, imprisoned Wu Zetian, and made Li Xianfu emperor, saving the fate of the Tang Dynasty. & gt Both Wu Zetian's usurpation of Li Tang and the Anshi Rebellion at the end show that the historical inertia of the unification of the Tang Dynasty is still continuing. The unified genes of the Tang Dynasty, just like the genes of human body and all animals, were naturally eliminated and selected in the drastic changes of time, history and ups and downs. The 279-year-long history of the Tang Dynasty once again proves that China's reunification based on multi-ethnic and multi-cultural integration is unbreakable.