The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the feudal monarchy that lasted for two thousand years, but it did not fundamentally solve a series of problems faced by China at that time. From the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising in 19 1 1 7 to the failure of zhang xun restoration in19 17, there were two imperial revivals in China in just six years, three presidents were changed and four civil wars broke out. During this period, the oppression and plunder of China by the eastern and western powers remained the same, the poverty and ignorance of the working people remained the same, the social ideology and value system remained obsolete and decadent, and the long-term warlord scuffle made the people's suffering and national crisis extremely aggravated, and wars were frequent, making the people miserable. During this period, many short-lived historical figures appeared, such as Yuan Shikai, Li, Xu Shichang, Feng, Duan, Zhang Xun, Cao Kun and Wu, as well as people with lofty ideals such as Sun Yat-sen, Song, Huang Xing, Cai E, Liao and Yu Youren, as well as Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei, Jiang Baili and Chen. When the Republic of China was founded, there was a lot of chaos. The word "chaos" accurately describes and summarizes the situation in China after the Revolution of 1911, and at the same time reflects the complex background of the birth of the China * * * production party from a more macro perspective.

Unit 2: Search Up and Down

After the Revolution of 1911, the struggle of restoration and repeated restoration gradually made the old ideas admired for two thousand years begin to be questioned by China intellectuals at that time. On this basis, some well-known scholars and young students began to reflect on the history of the Westernization Movement and even the Revolution of 1911, and a big collision between the concept of saving the country and the theory of saving the country began. The endless division and civil war after the Revolution of 1911 failed to let China people see the way out for their country and nation. In China at that time, what will happen to China after the fall of the crown was still an unsolved proposition. The Revolution of 1911 established the * * * system, but failed to form a modern political party with a broad public opinion base. Without modern political parties, the system of * * is actually in the form of * * *, and there is no reality of * * *. How can we really realize the transformation from imperial system to * * *? The revolutionary forces led by Sun Yat-sen have been exploring, and people with lofty ideals have accepted modern ideas and concepts. It was a stormy time. Stubborn people clung to their own shortcomings, but those who were determined to innovate were striding forward. From the reform of writing style to the reform of system, from the pursuit of "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai" to the exploration of scientific productism, a group of advanced elements who took the world as their responsibility as their ideal gradually stood at the forefront of the times. There are famous scholars such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei, Gu Hongming and Yang Changji, and young students such as Zhang, Cai Chang, Xiang Jingyu, Deng Zhongxia and Cai Hesen. It was these people who led the May 4th Movement, the first mass movement in which the working class participated in China. It is such a group of people who established the first new political party with modern characteristics in China-China Producer Party, which opened the voice of party politics in China. In this unit, the Russian October Revolution in 19 17 and the May 4th Movement in China in19/0/9 are two key nodes. The former made a brand-new political idea spread to China, while the latter made this brand-new political idea attract more attention of China intellectuals, which laid a theoretical foundation for the establishment of the China * * production party. There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. A gunshot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. After zhang xun restoration, the old theories and doctrines began to be widely questioned by the intellectual and academic circles, and a crisis of faith broke out. The failure of the Paris Peace Conference made the western value system that the founders of the Revolution of 1911 had high hopes completely bankrupt in the hearts of China people. However, the powerful power of the working class in the May 4th Movement made people see a glimmer of hope in the darkness of despair. People with the ideal of saving the country began to pay attention to the successful experience of the Russian revolution, the Bolsheviks, the Russian Revolutionary Party, and the advanced ideological theory that guided their success-Marxism. In the fierce ideological collision and vigorous patriotic movement, idealists gradually realized that the old road is dead, and China must lead the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, democratic and harmonious cause with the political transformation of the party.

Unit 3: Hot-blooded Youth

In July of A.D. 192 1, a new political party named "China Producers Party" was quietly established in Shanghai. At that time, there were only 57 party member in China. At the first national congress of this party, there were only 13 delegates, most of whom were young people, with an average age of only 28. Today, this party has a history of 90 years, 60 years of ruling experience and 80 million party member. It is the ruling party of a country with a population of1350 million. According to statistics, from 192 1 to 1949, more than 3.7 million party member in China gave their lives for the independence and freedom of the country and the nation. It was an era of young people, an era of doing great things at a young age and losing their lives at a young age. The young people of that era were ambitious and determined, and sneered at things that simply pursued material things. That year the soil was in Wan Huhou; They unswervingly pursue their ideals, strive for heaven and earth, live for the people, link the past with the future, and create peace for all generations. In Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Enming and other young people, we can not only see the traditional ideal of China intellectuals taking the world as their responsibility, but also see the advanced ideas and concepts spawned by modern industrial civilization conditions such as Marxism. It is the combination of the two that gave birth to the China * * * production party; It is also under the interaction of the two that Marxist theory can be combined with China's revolution and construction practice, and the China Producer Party can become the ruling party in just 28 years.