Urgently Seeking the Examination Questions of China Architectural History

Postgraduate examination questions of architectural history of Dongda University

1. mastaba

2. Abu Simpo Temple was in the period of Ramses II of the 19 dynasty of the new kingdom of ancient Egypt in India.

3. The representative buildings in the Assyrian period are _ _ _ _.

4. The representative buildings of the Persian Empire are _ _ _ _.

5. The author of On Architecture _ _ _.

6. cornice-column ratio of Doric column: _ _ _ _ _ _; Ratio of height to column diameter: _ _ _ _ _ _; Room ratio: _ _ _ _ _ _; There are _ _ _ grooves.

7. The representative figure in the heyday of the Renaissance: Bramont.

8. Gothic architecture originated from _ _ _ _ architecture. Formally combined with various structures in _ _ _ _ building. Its masterpiece in its heyday: _ _ _ _ _ _. The most brilliant works: _ _ _ _ _ _; Height 16 1 m is _ _.

Second, short answers and illustrations

1. The development and evolution of the pyramid

2. Aegean Civilization Building

3. Gothic Church

4. The first primrose in the Renaissance

Noun explanation:

1. Mastaba: In the 4th century BC, in addition to the spacious underground tomb, there was a brick sacrificial hall on the ground, which was like a rectangular table with a slightly divided entrance at one end, modeled after the popular houses in ancient Egypt. This kind of tomb is called Mastaba.

2. basilica: It is a rectangular hall, which is divided into several spaces by several rows of vertical columns. The middle one is wider, which is the central hall, and the two are narrower, which are the side corridors.

3. Roman five columns: inherited and developed Greek columns, and created Tuscan columns and compound columns.

4. Poke column type: In order to solve the contradiction between column type and poked arch structure, poke column type is produced, which is called simple decoration and does not bear load.

5. Ten Books on Architecture: written by Vitruwei, the book is divided into ten volumes, mainly including: general principles of architectural ethics cultivation and education, columns, urban planning principles, design principles of municipal facilities, temples, public buildings and houses, properties, production and use of building materials, architectural construction practices, construction and operation, decoration, hydrology and water supply, construction machinery and equipment, etc.

Short answer questions:

One. What are the main contents of the pyramids of Giza? What are his artistic characteristics?

Composition: It consists of pyramid of khufu, Havla Pyramid, Monkara Pyramid and the Sphinx Pyramid.

Artistic features: 1) are accurate square cones with extremely simple forms; 2) Ancillary buildings, such as the sacrificial hall at the foot, no longer imitate the architectural image of wooden pillars and reeds, but adopt simple geometric shapes that are completely suitable for the characteristics of stone materials, which are vertical and square, with simple handover and completely unified with the style of the pyramid itself. The typical style of memorial architecture has been formed, and the contradiction between art form and materials and technology has also overcome stone architecture, and finally abandoned the imitation of wooden architecture and has its own form and style.

Two. The name of the class pyramid?

The Zhaosel Pyramid in Sakala.

Three. Achievements and artistic features of ancient Egyptian architecture?

1) vivid;

2) Master the principle of architectural composition: 1 large scale and magnificent momentum; 2 simple image; 3 axis clear, symmetrical processing; 4. Profound composition; 5 serious, eternal, depressed and mysterious;

3) emphasizing the artistic expression of architecture by using nature;

4) Carving is widely used;

5) Make it clear that architecture is the spiritual power of domination and repression;

6) Prototype of column

Part I: Drawing and Interpretation

* Sketches of three plane forms of European medieval churches (central style, Greek cross and Latin cross) and their characteristics.

* Schematic plan of the German Pavilion of the Barcelona World Expo, and explain its technology and characteristics.

* Schematic diagram of Latin Cross Church, indicating the names of each part.

* Schematic diagram of Florence Cathedral

* Plan of Pantheon in ancient Rome

* Schematic diagram of sail arch

* Elevation view of round villa