Song Shenzong's eleventh son, Song Huizong, was named Wa, and he reigned for twenty-five years. Because of their disloyalty to Yi, they became close to Ah, so Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others ran amok. As for the final border chaos, nomads from the south, national virginity, guest died in the north. Song Huizong China's calligraphy began with Xue Qi's early calligraphy style, and later changed Xue Qi's style and created his own thin gold body, which is natural. Song Huizong line, cursive script and regular script are characterized by vigorous and free brushwork.
Song Huizong, the word Dao Jun, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. Song Huizong was a rare artistic genius and all-rounder in ancient times. He founded the slimming technique, and wrote Song Huizong's "The Classic of Morality for the Emperor" and "Peony Poems". 1 126 In the first year of Kang, Jin Bing went south again, abandoned his father and son and changed his name. During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered mental torture. 11On Jiazi Day in April, 35, he died of mental torture in the State of Wu at the age of 54. Posthumous title Wen Ren De Xiao Xian, whose temple name is Hui Zong, was buried in You Yongzhi Mausoleum.
One's whole life
Early experience
Song Huizong is the 11th son of Song Shenzong, the younger brother of Song Zhezong and the eighth emperor of Song Dynasty. During his reign, traitors such as Cai Jing, Gao Qiu, Wang Fu, Tong Guan, Liang Shicheng, Wang Boyan, Zhu Cuo and Li Bangyan were reused. Plunder the people, he set up a maker's bureau for the royal family to enjoy, collected exotic flowers and stones everywhere, and transported them to Kaifeng, which was called Huashigang in history for profit. Social contradictions further intensified, and peasant uprisings such as Fang La and Song Jiang broke out. Volume 5 "Notes on the Official History of Jingkang": The two kings ordered the emperor to translate and inquire about matters in the palace: Daozong must marry a virgin on the fifth or seventh day of the fifth month, and once he is given a royal title, he will be promoted to the next level. There are 6,000 maids after abdication, and it is also right to perish.
Originally, Xu Huixin had no chance to inherit the general system, but Song Zhezong died young at the age of 23 and had no children. Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, the royal family was always looking for successors by his younger brother. It turns out that Zhezong's younger brother is the longest in Daning County, but unfortunately he got an eye disease and failed to inherit the throne. Therefore, Xu Huixin, who was named king at that time, inherited this great system. Zhang Dun, then Prime Minister, opposed Xu Huixin's succession. On the contrary, he suggested that Li Zhezong, like his mother and brother Cai Wangzhao, support Xu Huixin because he is the heir of the Queen Mother. Therefore, Xu Huixin successfully became the emperor of DaSong.
During the reign of Xu Huixin, he lived a luxurious life and pursued a luxurious life excessively. He bought flowers and stones in the south, collected exotic flowers and stones, transported them to Kaifeng House in Bianjing, built gardens and palaces, hired corrupt officials to extort money, and aroused local resistance. Among them, Cai Jing, the new party, was the prime minister and Tong Guan, the eunuch, was the general, which caused the most serious problems.
When Xu Huixin succeeded to the throne, he was opposed by North Korean ministers, who thought he was frivolous and unable to govern the country. However, he strongly recommended it to the Empress Dowager and refuted Song Shenzong's objection: the first emperor had a taste: Duan Wang had a good life and should have both benevolence and filial piety. In the second year of Jianzhong, after Evonne ascended the throne, he died to the Queen Mother and changed his name to Jing. This is Xu Huixin's American ruling regime, which lasted for 25 years.
He believes in Taoism and calls himself the leader and emperor of the Taoist army. He built a big temple and set up 26 Taoist priests to pay their salaries. Send someone to make an agreement with the court to attack Liao. Jin Jun went south to attack the Song Dynasty. He passed it on to Zhao Huan and claimed to be the emperor's father.
Kangzhibian
11In August of the first year of Kang's reign in 26 AD, Emperor Taizong of Jin once again ordered the East and West armies to go south on a large scale. Sun Fu, the minister of the Song Ministry of War, pinned his hopes on soldier Guo Jing.
In 1126, at the end of November, nomads from south again. 65438+ February 65438+ May, Bianjing was breached, Di Chin abolished Song Huizong, and Zhao Huan was Shu Ren. At the end of March of A.D. 1 127, Huidi and Qin Shihuang were accompanied by his empresses, royalty and thousands of officials, as well as musicians, craftsmen, French drivers, robes, ritual vessels, astronomical instruments, treasures and toys, royal books, world maps and other American state capitals. Go north. Bianjing's public and private savings were looted and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. So it happened during the Jingkang period, which is called the Jingkang change in history. It is said that Song Huizong does not. He sighed when he heard that the treasures had been looted, and when he heard that the royal books had also been robbed. On the way to be escorted, Song Huizong was humiliated. First, the love princess Wang Wanrong was forcibly taken away by Jinjiang. Then when he arrived in the capital, he was ordered to put on mourning clothes and visit the temple with him, that is, to present a prisoner to Mao. Later, Song Huizong was humiliated by Di Chin as a bad king, imprisoned in Hangzhou, and then moved to Wu Guocheng for imprisonment.
During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered great mental torture and wrote many poems of regret, sadness and desolation, such as: the west wind shook the door all night, and Yi Deng was lonely. Looking back three thousand miles from home, there are no geese flying in the south of the mountain. 11In July of 27, Cao Xun, a courtier who sent him, sneaked into the Southern Song Dynasty from Jin. Before he left, he gave him a vest he was wearing, which said, come and save your parents. Song Huizong showed these words to the courtiers around him, and all the princes cried. I cried and advised Cao Xun to tell Emperor Gao not to forget the pain of my northbound journey. He took out a white handkerchief and wiped his tears, then handed it to Cao Xun, saying, Let the emperor know that I miss my old country and cry bitterly. Yue Fei once wrote in Song Ji 86 that this is a mirror of his continuing education: the shame of Jingkang is that it has not snowed yet; Detained hate, when?
In July of eight years, Jin put the second emperor under house arrest. When we arrived in the five kingdoms city, there were only 140 men and women accompanying us. During his exile, Hui Zong was still good at writing poems and reading biographies of Tang people in Li Mi. He was deeply moved.
Back to the motherland
Song Huizong was imprisoned for nine years. 11On Jiazi Day in April, 35, he finally died of mental torture in Wuzhou at the age of 54. Emperor Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan. 11In August, 42, according to the agreement, Jin Song transported his body back to Shaoxing, and Song Gaozong was buried in You Yongzhi Mausoleum, named Hui Zong.
In February of the first year of Jian 'an, in order to improve the relationship with the Southern Song Dynasty, the late king of Tianshui County and Qin Wei Tianshui County were made public in the west. The first is to improve the level. Originally, Hui Zong was named the second-class confused duke, and later was named the king of Tianshui County, and was promoted to the first class. In the past, Qin zong was named the third-class heavy faint Hou, but now he is named the duke of Tianshui County and promoted to the second class. The second is to remove the insulting meaning in the original title. Third, Zhao's title of Tianshui County is respected.
In March of the 12th year of Shaoxing, Jin Song Manjianghong completely completed all the formalities. In the summer of April, the coffins of Ding Mao, Wei Xianfei, Gaozong and Hui Zong returned to the Song Dynasty.
In August of the same year, more than ten ox carts arrived in Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces. In October, the Southern Song Dynasty temporarily buried Hui Zong in Huiji County, Shaoxing, and named it Yongguling.
Song Huizong shoujinti
Hui Zong's original scrawny calligraphy is unparalleled in the world, and I believe no one can surpass it until today. This scrawny calligraphy is tall and straight, graceful, elegant and sharp. Even people who know nothing about calligraphy will feel great after reading it. international monetary market
Song Huizong's thin gold book is highly valued by calligraphers, and coins such as Chongning Daguan written in this font are collectors' favorite treasures. Comments: Hui Zong's cursive brushwork is correct and his writing is vigorous and free and easy. As a beginner, he changed his subject. He has a thin gold book, and his meaning is natural, so don't ask. His paintings attach great importance to sketches, especially flower-and-bird paintings, pay great attention to details and are famous for their accuracy and realism.
Historical evaluation
Zhang Dun: Duan Wang is frivolous, so he can't rule the world.
Record: The reason why Hui Zong lost his country was not stupidity, Sun Hao's violence or Cao Ma's usurpation. With his wisdom and prejudice, he repelled justice. So Cai Jing took advantage of her impetuousness to help her extravagance. Believing in nothingness, worshiping the concept of sightseeing, exhausting strength. I am loyal to you, and I am very happy with you. I'm too lazy to give up the national government. The funny thing is that it does this every day. Tong Guan served well, but he was diligent and far-reaching, suffering from illness and disorder. Humiliated by other countries, so Shi Jin is a family. Why should he blame others? The newly established countries in the Western Zhou Dynasty all said that foreign things were cheap and not expensive, and the Song Dynasty was ruled by the emperor. Cheng, Feng and Shao Sheng lost their lives, but they succumbed to the disadvantages of both? From ancient times to the present, there are people who are frustrated by playthings and indulge in excesses, but few people have never died. Hui Zong was embarrassed and accepted the warning.
In Yuan Dynasty, Shao Xing's book "Harmony" was full of words, and he couldn't help but throw a pen and sigh: Song Huizong can do anything, but he shouldn't just be your ear!
According to the records of two poems in Ming Dynasty, Li Houzhu and Song Huizong produced the least, so he followed.
On March 24th, 1964, Mao Zedong commented on Zhidi: Don't look down on the country people. Intellectuals are the least promising. Many emperors in history were intellectuals and had no ambition. Emperor Yang Di was a man who could write prose and poetry. Chen Houzhu and Li Houzhu are both poets. Song Huizong can not only draw pictures, but also write poems. Some country people can do great things, such as Genghis Khan, Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang.