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Kings and kings of France
Bourbon dynasty (1589- 1848)

1. Henry iv (1589- 16 10)

Another great king, at the beginning of his succession, resolutely announced his proselytism and converted to Catholicism in 1593 in order to gain the support of the domestic Catholic people. Soon he successfully entered Paris and won the support of most French people. 1596, Henry IV defeated the Catholic leader Duke Maya, destroyed the Catholic League and ended the infighting. 1598, the Spanish intervention army was expelled from France, and in the same year, the edict of Nantes was promulgated, giving Protestants considerable autonomy and ending the religious war. 1609, Henry IV made an alliance with Britain, the Netherlands and Italy, ready to go to war with Spain again, but was stabbed to death a year later. The youngest son, Louis, inherited the throne.

2. Louis XIII (16 10- 1643)

In the early days, his mother Maria was the regent, and 16 14 was in charge. Later, he had a conflict with his mother and exiled her, which led to civil war. It was not until 1620 that the mother and son stopped fighting and made up. 162 1 year, Louis XIII's cronies died of illness, and Maria and her cronies Li Sailiu took power. Li Sailiu tried to consolidate the kingship. 1628, La Roscher, the last stronghold of Protestants, was captured. Since then, French Protestants no longer have military power. 1630, Li Sailiu foiled the plot of Empress Dowager Cixi Maria to overthrow him, forcing Empress Dowager Cixi and opposition leaders to flee abroad. After Li Sailiu made France join Europe in the Thirty Years' War, France opposed the Habsburg family. However, he died in 1642 before the end of the war. /kloc-served as prime minister in 0/8, and made great contributions to the development of industry and commerce and the fight against separatist forces. After Li Sailiu became prime minister, Masalin continued to carry out Li Lie 18 years, developed industry and commerce, and cracked down on separatist forces, making great contributions. After Li Sailiu became prime minister, Masalin continued to pursue Li Sailiu's policy. 1643, Louis XIII died after Li Sailiu, and his youngest son, Lu Yi, succeeded him to the throne.

3. Louis XIV (1643- 17 15)

The famous European emperor Sun King was the longest reigning king in French history. After he succeeded to the throne, his mother Anna was the regent because he was young. France continued to participate in the Thirty Years' War and won many victories. 1648, the end of the war, the French obtained Alsace, Verdun and other large areas of land. In the same year, a Paris judge who was dissatisfied with the rule of Prime Minister Masalin launched the first stone-throwing party movement, but soon compromised with the royal family. 165 1 year, the second stone-throwing party movement took place, led by big noble and led by Prince Conde, a famous soldier in the Thirty Years' War. Eventually, Anna was forced to recall Martha. However, in the later power struggle, Kong Di lost the popular support and was forced to flee from Paris on 1653, and Masalin made a comeback. Subsequently, Kong Di led the Spanish army into France, and the war continued until 1655. Finally, France and Spain made peace, and Conte was pardoned and returned to France. 166 1 year, when Masalin died, Louis XIV took the lead and appointed korbel as the finance minister, and implemented a mercantilist policy. After that, France fought many wars with Holland, Spain and the Empire, and the French army fought many wars and won a lot of land. 1685, Louis XIV revoked the edict of Nantes, forcing many Protestants to flee France. 1686, the empire, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and other countries organized a grand alliance to jointly fight against France. The war lasted eleven years. Although the French army had advantages, the peace treaty signed after the war did not bring it much benefit. /kloc-in 0/700, the king of Spain died of illness and ordered his grandson, Philip, the grandson of Louis XIV, to succeed to the throne, which caused great dissatisfaction among countries. The war broke out again, Britain joined the anti-French alliance and Spain supported France. However, due to the lack of excellent generals, the French and Spanish armies have been repeatedly defeated, Spain's territory in the Netherlands and Italy has been completely lost, and many French colonies overseas have also been taken away by Britain. 17 13, the two sides reached a peace treaty, and Philip became the king of Spain, but promised that France and Spain would never merge. Since then, the Bourbons have entered the Spanish royal family. But Spanish territory in Italy fell into the hands of the Habsburg family. 17 15, Louis XIV died of illness and his grandson Louis succeeded to the throne.

4. Louis XV (17 15- 1774)

In the early days, he was regent by his uncle, the Duke of Orleans. 17 17 years, in order to solve financial difficulties, Scottish adventurer John was ordered to set up a number of banks and companies. John's financial industry was once brilliant, but it finally failed three years later, leaving many small and medium-sized citizens with nothing to lose. 1726, Louis XV came to power and took part in the Polish War of Succession to the throne, the Austrian War of Succession to the throne and the Seven-Year War, but they all failed, resulting in an empty treasury and poor people. France's overseas colonies were taken away by Britain. 1768 Bought Corsica from Genoa. 1774 died and was succeeded by his grandson Louis. At this time, France is in danger.

5. Louis XVI (1774- 1793)

When France succeeded to the throne, the financial problem was very serious, so it was solved immediately, but it was impossible to solve the problem by changing several finance ministers in succession. 1778 Joined the American War of Independence and spent a lot of money. 1789 was forced to hold a three-level meeting to find a solution to the financial problem. However, the conditions put forward by the bourgeoisie were unacceptable to the king, and Louis XVI tried to arrest his leader, but failed. The people of Paris immediately launched an uprising and established a Republic. 179 1 year, Louis XVI tried to escape from France, but failed. 1792, the people of Paris revolted again, captured the Tuileries Palace, and the king was jailed. 1793, Louis XVI was guillotined. The imprisoned Prince Louis was crowned king by exiled royalists.

6. French Louis XVII of France (1793- 1793)

Died in prison without inheritance. Louis XVI's brother, the Earl of Provence, became heir to the throne.

7. Louis Stanislas Xavier (18 14- 1824)

It was restored by the anti-French alliance and invaded Spain on 1823 to help the Spanish king, who was also a bourbon family, reset. 1824 died of illness and his brother Charlie succeeded to the throne.

8. Charles X (1824- 1830)

Extremely reactionary, 1825 promulgated the compensation law, demanding compensation for the losses of French aristocrats during the Great Revolution, which caused great dissatisfaction throughout the country. The National Guard was disbanded on 1827. 1830, five royal decrees were promulgated in an attempt to further strengthen autocracy, and then the people of Paris launched an uprising and Charles X stepped down. His nephew Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans, succeeded him as Regent.

9. Louis-Philippe (1830- 1848)

More inclined to the bourgeoisie, but also have some ability. Antwerp was occupied in 1832 and many African colonies were occupied in 1845. From 65438 to 0847, the economic crisis broke out all over Europe, and the contradictions in France also intensified. 1848, the people of Paris overthrew the July dynasty, and Louis-Philippe fled abroad. The Bourbon dynasty was completely destroyed for 259 years.

The rule of the French Bourbon dynasty ended, but the Spanish royal family still belongs to the Bourbon family, which Louis XIV probably didn't think of at first.