On August 2018 17, linxi county was lifted out of poverty.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth, linxi county: linxi county Administrative District Category: County Jurisdiction: Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Subordinate Jurisdiction: 7 Towns, 2 Towns and 9 Communities * * Resident: Linxi Town Telephone Area Code: 0476 Postal Code: 025250 Location: Chifeng City North Area: 3933 square kilometers Population: 2397 16 people (20/kloc-0 Dialect: northeastern mandarin Climate Conditions: Temperate Continental Climate Airport: Chifeng Yulong Airport Railway Station: Linxi License Plate Code: Meng D Historical Evolution, Place Name Origin, Organizational Evolution, Administrative Division, Geographical Environment, Location, Landform, Climate, Hydrology, Natural Resources, Land, Mineral Resources, Biological Resources, Folk Culture, Population, Nationality, Transportation, Political System, Economy, General Situation, First. The origin of historical place names is 1907 65438+ February 27th (thirty-three years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). Governor Jehol called Tingjie approved by the Qing court, and planned to build a new county in the west of Bahrain. The county name was "Brazil", which was the initial name of linxi county. 1February 25th, 908 (in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign), the Qing court allowed it to change the original "Brazil County" into "Linxi County", which has been used ever since the founding of New China. The organizational system in Linxi area has a long history. More than 5,000 years ago, human beings thrived and created a splendid Pentuoshan microlithic culture. More than 2700 years ago, predecessors engaged in bronze smelting production, leaving behind the world-famous Dajing ancient copper mine site. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Sui Dynasty, it was a nomadic place for northern minorities such as Donghu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Kumoxi, Kai and Qidan. In the 22nd year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 648), Song and Mo Duhu was established on the north bank of Huangshui River (now Xiyinggou Village, Xinchengzi Town). Lin in the southwest of Liao Dynasty belongs to Shangjing Road, adjacent to Raozhou and Huangfu, and belongs to Qingzhou and Jin Dynasty in the north. The north of Gastai River belongs to Qingmin County of Qingzhou, and the south of Gastai River belongs to Luchuan County, adjacent to Huangfu. In the Yuan Dynasty, Linxi belonged to Yingchang Road, Zhongshu Province (today's Hexigten Dalinnor). At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Linxi belonged to Quanning Wei, and after the first year of Yongle (1403), it belonged to Taining Wei, one of the three guards of Wuliangha. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/6th century, it belonged to the Chahar Department of the Northern Yuan Dynasty. The day after tomorrow, in the eighth year of Congcong (1634), Linxi area was placed under the Ministry of Bahrain; From the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644) to the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), it was a pasture in Bahrain Right Banner. On February 15th, the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1March 908 17), the governor of Jehol, Ting Jie, requested the approval of the Qing court before establishing the system. The county seat is located in Kawaguchi, Wuliangsutai (now the former site of Linxi Town). Because it is in the west of Bahrain grassland, it is named "Linxi". It belongs to Chifeng Zhili Prefecture in Chengde area. From the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) to the twenty-second year of the Republic of China (1933), Linxi County was under the jurisdiction of Jehol Province. 1On March 6th, 933, after the Japanese invaders invaded Linxi, linxi county belonged to Xing 'anxi Province of Manchukuo. 1942, Xing 'an General Province was evacuated to Xing 'an West Province, and linxi county was subordinate to Xing 'an Regional Administrative Office of Xing 'an General Province. 1August 1945 Linxi was liberated, 1654381October Linxi County Committee and linxi county were established. Linxi county is subordinate to the Fifth Administrative Supervision Department of Rebei State Committee of Jehol Province. 1On June 5th, 946, the Fifth Administrative Supervision Department merged with Zhaowuda Province, which is autonomous in East Mongolia, and established the administrative committee of Zhaowuda League, and linxi county was subordinate to the administrative committee of Zhaowuda League in Jehol Province; On May 20th, 1949, linxi county was assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region together with Zhaowudamang. In August 1969, 1, linxi county was assigned to Liaoning province along with Zhaowuda League. July 1979, 1 transferred back to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with Zhaowudamang. The administrative division is 20 12. The 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 sub-district offices are Guandi Town, Xinchengzi Town, Xinlin Town, Wujiazi Town, Linxi Town, Dajing Town, Tongbu Town, Dayingzi Township, Shiertu Township, Chengnan Street and Chengbei Street respectively. 103 administrative villages and 9 communities. Geographical location linxi county is located in the north of Chifeng City, upstream of Xiliao River and south of Daxing 'anling. Its geographical coordinates are117 37'-118 34' and 43/4'-4415' north latitude. It is bordered by Hexigten Banner in the west, Bahrain Right Banner in the east, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner in the north, and Wengniute Banner across the river in the south. Geographical location and landform of linxi county The landform of linxi county inclines from northwest to southeast, with the highest elevation of 1.865.3 m and the lowest elevation of 644m in the northwest, forming a medium-low mountain landform with high in the north and low in the south. The area of Rocky Mountain in China is 1769.9 square kilometers, accounting for 45% of the total area. The mountainous area with low soil quality is about 169 1.3 square kilometers, accounting for 43% of the total area, and the Pingchuan area in the valley is about 47 1.9 square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the total area. The northern part of the territory is Daxinganling, which belongs to Zhongshan Mountain area. The south-central part is hilly area; There are four river valleys in the county, all of which are Pingchuan River Valley, among which the east-west direction is Xilamulun River Valley, Gasitai River Valley and Balitai River Valley, and the northwest direction turns to the north-south direction is Chagan Mulun River Valley. There are 1 1 main peaks in the county, such as Beida Mountain, Daleng Mountain, Ding Jiao Mountain, Tianchao Mountain, Sanleng Mountain, Masonry Mountain, Bianqiang Liangshan Mountain, Bayanwendu Mountain, Guozizi Mountain, Daying Wall Mountain and Banla Mountain. Linxi county climate Linxi is located in the middle temperate zone and belongs to the semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Winter is long and cold, summer is short and warm, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The heat condition in this county decreases from southeast to northwest with altitude. The annual average temperature 1-5℃, the coldest in June, the monthly average temperature-14℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature-32.2℃ (1 February 9791). It is the hottest in July, with the monthly average temperature of 2 1℃ and the annual extreme maximum temperature of 38.6℃ (1July 23, 955). The endogenous growth period in the county is short, gradually decreasing from south to north, with an average annual growth period of 90- 120 days. The first frost years in the county mostly appear from early September to mid-September, and the last frost days mostly appear in mid-May. There is less precipitation in the county, uneven distribution in time and space, and great interannual changes. Precipitation is mostly concentrated in summer, with an annual average precipitation of over 370 mm, annual extreme precipitation of 6 13mm( 1959) and annual minimum precipitation of 175.6mm( 1968). Hydrologically, the rivers belong to the West Liaohe River system, and the main rivers flowing through the territory are Xilamulun River, Chaganmulun River, Gastai River and Baltai River. There are 1 1 small marshes with a water area of 0.4 square kilometers and a total runoff of 65,438+37 million cubic meters. Groundwater is unevenly distributed, poor in mountainous areas, rich on both sides of the river, with a total reserve of about 76 million cubic meters. The total land area of natural resources land is 5.846 million mu, including 6.5438+0.07 million mu of cultivated land and 6.5438+0.8 million mu of grassland. The forestland area is 65,438+0,326,5438+0,000 mu, and the township area is 65,438+0,940 mu. Mineral resources linxi county has a large number of mineral resources reserves. There are 23 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic deposits with mining value, including 124 deposits, occurrences and mineralization points, with abundant reserves of copper, lead, zinc, tin, silver, fluorite, limestone and marble. Biological Resources There are 385 species of wild plants in linxi county, belonging to 73 families and 252 genera. Medicinal plants such as Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bupleurum chinense and Leonurus japonicus are of great development value. Folk culture Hui people are mainly distributed in Linxi town, and their language, writing, clothing, residence and some etiquette are basically the same as those of Han people. Hui people believe in Islam, and their customs are mostly religious. Diet, do not eat pork, donkeys, horses, dog meat and so on. You can't eat anything that you die, let alone animal blood; Edible livestock and poultry must be slaughtered by imam or "knife maker" before they can be eaten; Red and white things are "oily" and pay attention to drinking tea. In terms of marriage, the important etiquette of marriage is that the man asks the imam to write "Izabu", which must be written by the imam and read by the imam. When the imam reads, the groom should kneel and listen. The imam should play dates, sugar, peanuts and chestnuts on the groom to seek happiness in life. During the dinner, He put bottom ash or paint on the groom's parents' faces to urge them to wash their faces, and took the homonym of "hi". The highest standard of entertaining guests is nine bowls. In terms of funeral, the Hui people call death impermanent, and death is death. After impermanence, wash your body with clear water, then wrap your body with white cloth, and put a hat of "fighting wow" on the dead, with "fighting wow" on your chest. Hui people generally practice burial, and advocate quick burial and deep burial. Now there is a collective cemetery in the northwest corner of Linxi Town. In terms of festivals, every Friday is the main horse day, and Muslims generally go to mosques for collective worship. Important festivals are Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr and Jihad. Influenced by the customs of the Han nationality, the Hui people in this county generally spend some festivals with the Han nationality, but they don't eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve, celebrate New Year's Eve or post couplets. Mongolians like to drink brick tea, milk tea and fried rice, and have the custom of offering sacrifices to Aobao, believing in Buddhism and worshiping Buddha statues. Manchu customs, the Manchu life customs in this county are mainly reserved: the younger generation must pay New Year greetings to their elders during the Spring Festival, and kneel and kowtow every year on June 24 of the lunar calendar, burning incense and worshiping their ancestors. Because of the small population, most other ethnic minorities live together with the Han nationality, and their living customs such as clothing, diet and residence are also the same as those of the Han nationality. Population The ethnic population is 20 12. There are 99,239 households with 2,39716 people in the county, and the non-agricultural population is 593 16 people. In the total population, the male population is 12 1066, the female population is 1 18650, and the sex ratio is 102.032%. Of the total population, there are 33,267 people over 60 years old, accounting for 13.878. Ethnic Minorities There are Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Daur, Xibe, Tibetan, Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities in this county. In 20 12, the total population of ethnic minorities was 15790, of which the Mongolian population was 10782, mainly distributed in the Mongolian village of Taipingzhuang and Linxi town of this county. The total population of Hui nationality is 1847, mainly distributed in the urban area of Linxi town and Zi Ying village of Hui nationality in Linxi town. There are 3,028 Manchu people, mainly distributed in Linxi Town, Wujiazi Town, Guandi Town, Dayingzi Village and Dajing Town. There is an inter-provincial passage in the south of the traffic county, with a mileage of 34.8 kilometers, 303 national highway in the middle, with a mileage of 45.6 kilometers, and 204 provincial highways in the north and south. By 20 12, the total mileage of national and provincial trunk lines in linxi county is 232.2 kilometers, including 2 county-level highways with a total length of 90.5 kilometers. They are: Jiuga line is 26.8 kilometers long and Miaoda line is 63.7 kilometers long, which are all three-level oil circuits at present; Township highway 1 1, with a total length of 269.9 kilometers. In which: the tertiary oil road is 76.0km, and the tertiary gravel road193.9km; Village roads are 803.3 kilometers, including 567.0 kilometers of four-grade gravel roads and 236.3 kilometers of external roads. The total mileage of highways in the county is 1395.9 km, of which the total mileage of oil roads is 398.7 km. The total mileage of kilometers above the township road is 592.6 kilometers, and the road network density reaches 15 kilometers/square kilometer. The total mileage of kilometers above grade 1 159.6 kilometers, and the road network density reaches 29.48 kilometers per square kilometer. Basically, a highway network system has been formed, with the county as the center, with three horizontal lines (inter-provincial passage, national highway 303 and county road Jiuga line connected to township road Wuyong line) and five vertical lines (provincial road 204, county road temple line, township road long second line, Shiying line and unified department S204 line-thoroughbred field) as the skeleton, all rural roads as warp lines, and the trunk and branch lines are combined, criss-crossing and extending in all directions. All eight towns and villages in linxi county have access to oil roads, and 97 of the 106 administrative villages have access to roads, with an access rate of 9 1.5%, of which 52 administrative villages have access to oil roads, accounting for 49% of the total. Cheng, secretary of the county party committee of the political and legal system.
Fu Shouli, deputy secretary of the county party committee and acting county magistrate.
Zhao ruijiu, deputy secretary of the county party Committee
Zhao Zhigang County Party Committee Standing Committee and Deputy County Magistrate * * *
Zhang Haixuan, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Minister of Organization
Member of the Standing Committee of Liu Dejun County Committee and Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee
Cheng, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission
* * Tian Shujun, member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and deputy county magistrate
Gao Zhenhua, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and political commissar of the People's Armed Forces Department
Member of the Standing Committee of Yin County Committee, Director of Office and Minister of United Front Work
Member of the Standing Committee of Cao Haiyan County Committee and Minister of Propaganda
* * Yang Xiaohui County Party Committee Standing Committee and Deputy County Magistrate
* * Hu Caizhi, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and deputy county magistrate
20 1 1 At the end of the year, the county's GDP reached 4.751.72 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18 1%, ranking second in the city. One of the industries achieved an added value of 9 170 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 7.2%, ranking second in the city; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,024.57 million yuan, an increase of 28.2%, ranking second in the city; The added value of the tertiary industry181010.4 million yuan, an increase of10.3.8%, ranking fourth in the city. On 201August 17, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office held a press conference on poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken counties. At the meeting, it was revealed that linxi county had achieved poverty alleviation. 20 1 1 primary industry, the planting area of crops in the county is 978,200 mu, and the total grain output is 4 1 10,000 Jin. Livestock1179,000 head, 48,000 beef cattle and 450,000 mutton sheep in the year of animal husbandry. The proportion of primary industrial added value to regional GDP decreased by 65,438 0.3 percentage points. The secondary industry is 20 1 1 year, and the added value of the secondary industry is 2,024.57 million yuan, accounting for 42.6% of the regional GDP, which is 3.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, of which the industrial added value is 16 1 20 1 0,000 yuan. Industry accounts for 33.9% of the county's GDP, which is 3.9 percentage points higher than that of 20 10. 20 1 1 year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was 1862674 million yuan, up by 19.0% year-on-year, and the per capita retail sales of social consumer goods in urban and rural areas reached 7770 yuan, up by 1240.6 yuan and1year-on-year. The disposable income of urban households in the county reached 14330 yuan, a year-on-year increase of18.55%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 53 13 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9. 1%. In 2005, social education took the lead in completing the major adjustment of the education layout in the whole region, and the number of primary schools nationwide was adjusted from 147 to 26, realizing county-run middle schools and township-run primary schools, and promoting the balanced development of urban and rural education. The investment is 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, and the school building is 65.438+0.5 million square meters. Experimental Middle School, Linxi No.3 Middle School, Experimental Primary School, Linxi No.1 Middle School Teaching Building and Vocational Education Center Training Building were successfully completed. The popularization of high school education has significantly improved the teaching quality, and the undergraduate online rate has increased from 28.8% in 2003 to 43.7%. Medical undertakings In 2005, 16475 poor farmers participated in the cooperative medical system for free. The problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment for farmers have been initially solved. A health supervision office and a disease prevention and control center have been established. Invested 57 million yuan to implement the overall relocation project of 6,800 square meters of Mongolian and Mongolian hospitals, 23,000 square meters of county hospitals and 4,000 square meters of comprehensive prevention and health care buildings, and newly built, renovated and expanded 9,670 square meters of medical rooms in township hospitals. In 2005, we applied for patent 1 1 and introduced new varieties and technologies 156. Ranked as "advanced county of national scientific and technological progress". The specialty food of Han nationality in this county is mainly millet, white flour and corn, supplemented by oat flour, buckwheat flour, millet, beans and other miscellaneous grains. Since 1970s, the amount of rice consumed by urban residents has also increased. The foods made by Xiaomi are: rice, dried noodles, pancakes, scones, loose cakes, tea soup, beans and so on. The loosening method is: millet flour mixed with soybean flour and yellow (millet) rice flour, added with a little water, stirred evenly, sprinkled on the grate in the pot, steamed and diced. Tea soup is made by washing millet with clear water, grinding it into flour, and then frying the flour until it is half cooked, which is called tea soup noodles. Then put the tea noodle soup into the boiling water in the pot and cook it into porridge paste, which can be eaten. Foods made of white flour include: steamed bread, jiaozi, flower rolls, home-made cakes, noodles, noodle soup, noodles, pies, steamed buns, etc. Foods made from corn include: corn residue porridge, corn flour porridge, corn flour fried dumpling, scones, scones, corn-bread, beans, steel wire noodles and so on. Foods made from oat flour include "coolies", steamed roe, boiled roe, fried noodles, hollow ridges, steamed paper, steamed music and so on. There are three kinds of "coolies": rice coolies, rice coolies and bean coolies. The method is basically the same: first, cook the rice or rice, then evenly sprinkle the oat flour into the pot, cover the pot and suffocate it, then stir it evenly with chopsticks or shovels into balls, and suffocate for a while before eating. Walongzi's method is to rub the mixed oat flour into thin slices on a board or slate, roll it into rolls by hand, steam it, pour marinade on it, and add seasonings such as Chili sauce, garlic paste and vinegar to eat. The foods made by yellow wheat are: sticky cakes, sticky bean bags, sticky cakes, "snowballing" and so on. The practice of "snowballing" is: first make yellow wheat into steamed bread, then knead it into a whole, roll it into thin slices, sprinkle cooked bean flour or flax salt and sesame salt on it (fried flax and sesame with salt to make noodles), roll it up layer by layer and cut it into sections to eat. The foods made of buckwheat noodles are: noodles, noodles, cakes, steamed rolls, chopped green onion cakes, "cloth" and so on. The practice of "falling cloth" is: wash and chop the radish, add a little buckwheat noodles, steam it with salt in the pot, and eat it when it is cooked. This food can also be made of oat flour and corn flour, which is the food of poor farmers in peacetime or famine years before liberation. In addition to the above food, the Han people in this county used to eat "Dai Wang" and "Dai Wang". "Two Kings" is a mixture of oat flour and buckwheat flour. The "Three Kings" are made of white flour, buckwheat flour and oat flour.