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Author @ jingjing jingjing jingjing
Edit @ Zhang
"Life is enriched by love; Life is more valuable becau
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Author @ jingjing jingjing jingjing
Edit @ Zhang
"Life is enriched by love; Life is more valuable because of giving love. "
At the donation ceremony of Ruihua Scholarship Fund, Zhang Jianbin repeatedly encouraged students outside the venue, and did not shy away from his original intention of doing charity: to be ambitious, care for society, actively participate in charity and be a qualified social citizen.
On July 24th, Forbes 20 19 China Charity Rich List was released, and many Jiangsu entrepreneurs including Zhang were on the list. Among them, Zhang Jianbin, the little-known chairman of Jiangsu Ruihua Investment Holding Group (hereinafter referred to as "Ruihua Investment"), is on the list.
Roughly speaking, the total donation in the last two years has reached 10 1 100 million yuan, surpassing Suning boss Zhang and even pushing Ma Yun. In the 20 18 list, the donation of1005438+million yuan ranked third in the Forbes charity list, second only to Xu Jiayin and the He Xiangjian family of Midea, far exceeding Ma Yun's 225 million yuan and Zhang's 26 million yuan.
Unlike the once high-profile "Jiangsu Shoushan" Chen cursor, there are few reports about Zhang Jianbin himself and his company in the search media.
Who's Zhang Jianbin? What kind of company is Ruihua Investment?
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On the morning of 20 1 5165438+10/day, the mysterious Xu Xiang was captured by the police at Hangzhou Bay Bridge of G 15 Shenhai Expressway. He was accused of obtaining insider information of the stock market by illegal means, engaging in insider trading and manipulating the price of stock trading, and was sentenced to 5 years and 6 months in prison.
The former "Private Equity Brother" founded the largest private equity fund in China-Zexi Private Equity Fund. He is famous for his high rate of return and accurate control of the market in the private equity industry, and his operating methods can repeatedly profit from the black swan incident, which is called "myth" by the industry.
As we all know, Xu Xiang, the high-profile "chief helmsman of the daily limit death squad", originated from the "God Team"-"Ningbo Death Squad", whose full name is "Ningbo Daily Limit Death Squad". The so-called daily death squad, as its name implies, refers to a group of people who are not afraid of death. In a very short period of time, they pour a lot of money into a stock, so that the stock can make a quick daily limit and make a profit.
It is said that the "death squad" is based on the business department of Jiefang South Road, Ningbo, Galaxy Securities, and its core members are mainly about 20 people including Zhang Jianbin, Xu Xiang and Xiao Xu. The stocks selected by this group of people with tough investment style have gone in and out, rising and falling, creating one legend after another. Therefore, there was a popular saying at that time: "If the stock is not liberated from South China, even the gods will be in vain."
In media reports, Xu Xiang and Zhang Jianbin are often juxtaposed. In fact, few people know that Xu Xiang, the chief helmsman of the death squads, studied under Zhang Jianbin, the originator of the daily limit board.
Zhongguancun, a stock in 2000, is a classic battle of the daily limit death squads. It was not until February 15, 2003 that china securities journal's front-page article "The Death Squad of the Daily Limit Board" gave the daily limit a "clear name".
Zhang Jianbin's "fame in World War I" is inseparable from Zhongguancun.
In China, when it comes to high technology, you will think of Zhongguancun. In the eyes of China people, Zhongguancun is like Silicon Valley in the United States. In fact, Zhongguancun has always been a "holy land" for investors in China, including the daily death squads that have mushroomed all over the country.
1999, the stock market appeared "5 19", and there was a wave of adjustment after the stock rose sharply. However, after the Shanghai Composite Index fell to 134 1.05 at the end of the year, there was a rapid rebound, and then it entered the adjustment again. June 2000 was 1.05.
At this time, personal computers have just begun to spread in China. The sign on the mainland says, "How far is China from the information superhighway? Zhongguancun, 500 meters ahead, is undoubtedly a pioneer in leading scientific and technological progress. It is not only the largest technology stock in China, but also represents the forefront of science and technology in China.
At that time, China's A-share market was a new market, and the policies and systems could only be gradually tried out by learning from foreign countries and combining with the national conditions. Many securities business departments not only provide financing for high-quality customers, but also often misappropriate funds for stock trading.
At that time, as a newly listed stock, Zhongguancun's share price was only around 20 yuan. Although this price was already high 20 years ago, from the perspective of industry development, it belongs to the "low price zone" of high-priced stocks, and the most important thing is that there is no banker.
With 4 million funds in hand, plus the profit in the "5 19" market, he quickly melted into the stock principal of 20 million to 30 million.
Zhang Jianbin saw the future before 99% people, plus a little bit of 1% luck. Set "the right time, the right place, and the right people", he began to do a big job.
From June, 5438 to October, 2000/kloc-0, he quickly completed the collection of Zhongguancun at a price around 20 yuan. A month later, on Valentine's Day, there began to be a daily limit, followed by six daily limit, and then there were three long board rises.
Such a strong rise and correction shocked investors in the two cities.
By 200 1, Zhang Jianbin's personal assets have reached 1 billion. With the pursuit of wealth, "gold diggers" have mushroomed. It has become an open secret that Zhang Jianbin manipulated the stock market by manipulating the futures market, and the younger generation of death squads followed suit.
The core members of the Ningbo Death Squad also got inspiration from Zhang Jianbin's trading technology and inherited his diligence. They began to learn trading skills seriously and read related professional books extensively every day, further radicalizing Zhang Jianbin's trading methods of chasing powerful stocks. Therefore, not only for those members of the death squads who gathered in Ningbo, but also for those death squads who appeared in business departments all over the country, it is unanimously recognized that he is the originator of the death squads!
Zhang Jianbin also seized the opportunity to "wash his hands of" and set up Ruihua Investment two years later, starting his equity investment. But his "Zhongguancun Legend" has become a shining meteor in China stock market.
02
Company official website shows that Jiangsu Ruihua Investment was established on August 28th, 2003. At present, the scale of Ruihua Investment Management Fund is 50 billion yuan, and its business has covered the secondary, primary and semi-secondary markets.
However, 26 years ago, Zhang Jianbin, the chairman of Ruihua Investment, was just an ordinary employee of Nanjing Cigarette Factory.
Perhaps it is the agitation flowing in the bones, or perhaps it is the desire for wealth. Zhang Jianbin, with 20,000 yuan in his pocket, threw away the "iron rice bowl" and took the first step of gold panning-speculating futures.
Because I witnessed the establishment of the China stock market, I feel that I deeply realized the business opportunities. Zhang Jianbin set foot on this road of "inaction" with one foot.
In the early days of entering the futures market, it was not smooth sailing for Zhang Jianbin. It is not an exaggeration to describe Zhang Jianbin with "repeated defeats and repeated wars". He has operated almost every futures product, including treasury bonds futures and commodity futures, but he has not made great achievements.
In the era when computers were not popular, Zhang Jianbin studied the futures market day and night in newspapers and stock exchanges, and finally made him familiar with the law of ups and downs.
The good times didn't last long. The "327" national debt incident occurred on 1995. This incident completely exposed the risks in futures investment and directly prompted him to leave the futures market and invest in the stock market.
For Zhang Jianbin, who is familiar with the investment market, moving to the stock market is a step away, which makes him known as "the originator of the daily death squad". However, the huge competitive pressure and risk in the industry made Zhang Jianbin stop in time.
Zhang Jianbin, who has rich experience in market investment, paid attention to the development prospects of the limited legal person stock market and private equity investment, and immediately established Ruihua Investment, which transformed into an institutional investor.
Since 2003, Ruihua has invested150,000 yuan to increase the capital of Huachang Chemical. In May 2007, Ruihua Investment invested RMB 8210.7 million to acquire 0.83% equity of Goldwind Technology. Goldwind technology hit the highest opening price-earnings ratio in 2007 after listing; In Huachang Chemical's investment, Ruihua's investment income exceeds 25 times. These two investments are the classics of Ruihua Investment in the primary market.
But what impressed Zhang Jianbin more was his successful financial skills in the primary and semi-primary market (or private equity market of legal person shares). This is also the biggest feature that distinguishes Ruihua Investment from other private equity funds.
Before the G-share reform, Ruihua invested heavily in corporate shares of listed companies. In 2006, the new domestic regulations gave birth to the private equity market, and Ruihua Investment began to actively intervene with heavy money. New Zhongji, Lu Hua Hengsheng, China Railway Second Bureau, and soon Ruihua invested heavily in the issuance of Huayi Electric, Jinxi Axle, Liyuan Hydraulic and other listed companies, and Ruihua earned a lot of money.
Active in the first-and-a-half market, investment banking departments of major securities firms regard Ruihua Investment as a VIP customer when promoting private placement projects, which provides strong follow-up financial support for their venture capital and direct investment business.
In the investment management of the secondary market, Zhang Jianbin is also like a duck to water.
Ruihua Investment started issuing trust plans in 2005, and it is one of the earliest private placement institutions in China to issue private placement trust plans. Generally speaking, the issuance scale of stock trust plans limited to 50 investors is generally tens of millions, but all trust plans issued by Ruihua since 2008 have exceeded 1 billion yuan, and the largest trust plan has exceeded 200 million yuan. Constantly refresh the issuance record of private placement trust plan in the secondary market.
As of 20 17, 1 1, Ruihua Investment has participated in the fixed increase for nearly 300 times, with an investment of more than 50 billion yuan; Invested in 140 project enterprises, 8 direct investment funds and 3 fund management companies, and 14 enterprises directly or indirectly held were successfully listed; More than 0/00 trust products were issued, with a scale of about 40 billion yuan.
Seize the opportunity of share-trading reform, through large-scale acquisition or bidding. At the same time, actively listed companies have increased their income, and Ruihua Investment has become the "king of income increase" in the capital market for a time.
03
"Zhang Jianbin was born a stock. Besides studying stocks, he has almost no other hobbies. " From the initial small retail investors to today's institutional investors, Zhang Jianbin has completed its "transformation" in the capital market in the past few decades.
From "the originator of daily limit" to "the king of fixed increase", Zhang Jianbin, who has his own aura, still has hobbies, but he has chosen a low profile, and it is extremely low-key.
20 19 Forbes China Charity List Jiangsu Province, Suning Zhang, Hengrui Pharma, Ruihua Investment and Fuzhong Group Yang ranked 38th, 50th, 53rd and 90th with donations of130,000 yuan, 97 million yuan, 60 million yuan and 20 million yuan respectively.
He always wears casual clothes every time he attends a charity donation ceremony. There is little information about him on the Internet, and even his shortlist of China Charity List did not appear on his official website.
The biggest story about Zhang Jianbin himself and his company was five years ago. What a winner of the 7th China Charity Award came to Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai, and was received by Li Keqiang, then Vice Premier of the State Council. The news broadcast also reported this.
From April 2065438 to April 2007, the scale and system of philanthropy in Zhang Jianbin began to form. At that time, Zhang Jianbin personally donated 800 million yuan and Ruihua Holding Group donated 200 million yuan to establish Jiangsu Ruihua Charity Foundation. Company official website shows that Ruihua Charity Foundation donated money to set up Ruihua Scholarship Fund, and donated money to China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Normal University, He Hai, Nancai and other universities successively 16.
(The picture shows the main charity project of Jiangsu Ruihua Holdings official website)
As early as 20 10, Zhang Jianbin donated 100000 yuan to Nanjing University in the name of the company to establish the "Nanjing University Ruihua Education Award Fund".
Interestingly, the 20 15 annual report of Nanjing University Education Development Fund shows that the investment income of its stock fund in that year reached 99.8388 million yuan, while in 20 14, it was only 452.2 million yuan.
The reason why Nantah Education Fund is so powerful is that it entrusts the funds to a third party. 20 15 Nanjing university education development foundation entrusted 7 institutions with 392 million yuan. Ruihua Investment is one of them, entrusted with160,000 yuan, which is the most entrusted enterprise except Jiangsu International Trust. In one year, it brought 6.5438+0.28 million yuan to Nantah Education Fund.
Regarding the goal and motivation of Ruihua Holdings and its charity, Zhang Jianbin had previously replied: Charity is a glorious and noble cause. Through charitable projects, help people who are suffering difficulties and help young people with dreams to achieve all-round development.
Although he is famous for his charity all over the world, the outside world mentions this person, except for keeping a low profile, but he is very "searching" for employees.
2065438+April 2004, mysterious retail investor Diao Jingsha subscribed for two new shares of Tian Fei Chengxin and Longda Meat with 797 million yuan. According to informed sources, Diao Jingsha is an employee of Jiangsu Ruihua Investment, a private investor, and the funds also come from the company. Even if she won the new lottery, as an employee, her reward was very meager.
A former Jiangsu Ruihua person said: "Zhang Jianbin is not generous to employees, and there are not many rewards for subordinates. Compared with peers in the industry, Ruihua's salary is very general, and sometimes rewards are difficult to cash. "
On the one hand, Zhang Jianbin earned a lot of money in the capital market, but he was "stingy" with his employees, on the other hand, he invested heavily in charity.
Some people say that he is an elusive philanthropist, while others analyze that this may be the secret that Zhang Jianbin can be active in the capital market for a long time. (End)