The Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th century to15th century, was the middle period of the division of the three traditions in European history. The Middle Ages began with the decline of the Western Roman Empire (AD 476), and finally merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration (geographical discovery). Another view is that the Middle Ages ended with the demise of the Eastern Roman Empire.
1, Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, 170.
2. Sui Dynasty: 58 1- 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, year * * *.
3. Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, 290.
4. Five Dynasties: 907-960 AD, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty, * * *.
5. Ten countries: AD 89 1-979, counting * * *: 89 years.
6. Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (11279).
7. Yuan Dynasty: A.D.1271-kloc-0/368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, year * * *.
8. Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, * * * year: 277 years.
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With the destruction of the Western Roman Empire by the Germans, a number of barbarian countries appeared one after another. Lumbard, Odyak, Burgundy, Vandal Alain, Eastern Gothic, Visigoth, Anglo-Saxon and other kingdoms were established successively. There are wars between kingdoms, among which Anglo-Saxon and Frankish kingdoms have existed for a long time.
As a branch of the Germans, the Franks defeated the Gaul army in 486, and Clovis established the rule of the Mei Tam dynasty. Clovis, by uniting with the Vatican, occupied all the territory of the Roman Empire in Gaul.
With the continuous expansion of the Frankish kingdom, in the middle of the 6th century, it conquered some tribes in Burgundy, Thuringia, Bavaria and Saxony, became the most powerful country in Western Europe at that time, and established a feudal manor system. In 75 1 year, the palace gnome Paiping became the king of Franks and established the Carolingian dynasty. During Charlemagne's reign, the national strength reached its peak, including the annexation of Lombardy, the occupation of the Spanish border area, the occupation of eastern Bavaria and the conquest of awar Khan. Most of the land in western Europe became the territory of the Frankish kingdom.
After Charlemagne's death, the Frankish kingdom was divided by the war between brothers. The treaty of verdun in August, 843 was divided into West Frank, Middle Frank and East Frank, and the territory of modern France, Italy and Germany was based on this treaty.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-middle ages