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Who exactly does Swallow Li San mean? Find a solution
There are many kinds of Swallow Lisan in folklore: one is "Swallow Lisan" in Zhuozhou, Baoding, Hebei Province, formerly known as Li Jinghua. When he was young, he settled in Cangzhou with his uncle. Because he sometimes gave some stolen things to the poor, he was considered a righteous thief. One is Li Shengwu from Yucheng, Shandong Province. He burns, kills and plunders, and does all kinds of evil. He was a total robber and was shot. But the earliest age is Li Yunlong in Cangzhou, Hebei Province. Li Yunlong was born in 1837, ranking the third in the family, and was the first person to use the nickname "Swallow".

1) Li Yunlong

Swallow Li San was born in Cangzhou in history. He comes from Zhendong Village, He Lin, west of xian county City, Cangzhou City. His fifth generation, Mr. Li Shuzhen, died on 20 13, and his sixth, seventh and eighth generations of grandchildren are all here. The Li family is rich, and all the old people around xian county know about it. Xian county Records and Forty-eight Villages Local Records compiled by the County Records Office also recorded that there was a swallow Li in the town.

Swallow Li's real name is and her nickname is. Xian county dongzhen village people. Birth date 1837. Good at flying over the eaves and walking over the walls. "Swallow Li" is the oldest version of swallows and real swallows.

He is active in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast China, and his chivalrous name is widely spread. There are many well-known stories circulating in his hometown.

2) Li Jinghua

Li Jinghua, also known as Li Hong, male, 1895, is from Zhuozhou, Hebei. When he was young, he went to Cangzhou with his uncle. There are many people practicing martial arts in Cangzhou. He practices martial arts with his teacher. Climbing the wall tree is a piece of cake, which is beyond the reach of ordinary people. Because his family was poor, he began to steal things everywhere when he was a little older. He has committed crimes in Henan, Hubei and other places many times, and once stole the property of Bai Jianwu, the commander of Luoyang garrison, and became famous. In order to improve his skills, Li Jinghua went to Shaolin Temple to study art incognito, and worked hard for several years, and made great progress in kung fu. After that, he came to Ping Jin along Pinghan Railway, once lived in the carriage outside Youanmen, Beiping, and he was aggressive and committed a lot of crimes, and soon became the title of "Swallow Li San". 1936 65438+1On October 9th, Li Jinghua died in Beiping Detention Center at the age of 40.

Li Jinghua is also considered as the authentic Swallow Li San for three reasons: First, it is due to Li Jinghua's first name Swallow Li San; Secondly, at that time, many newspapers in Peiping said in various reports that Li Jinghua annexed Li San. 1927 August 13 Morning Post called it "the famous black thief (money) swallowed Li San". On July 3rd, 1929, Yi Shi Daily marked Li Jinghua's name as "Li San, Little Swallow" in brackets in the article "Thief who escaped from prison and was arrested again" ... In addition, the police, courts and prisons at that time also used the title "Li San, Swallow (Li Jinghua)" in their documents.

Li Jinghua rarely misses in the theft, because every time he commits a crime, he has to go through a thorough and detailed investigation, and is equipped with special medicines and various keys. Because I often wear five or six pairs of socks with cloth soles, I make little noise and leave no traces when committing crimes. Li Jinghua does have the ability to leap over the ridge, but climbing over the eaves is mostly with the help of trees, poles, or pushing walls, and it is impossible to uproot onions in dry land.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Li San was as famous as Huo Yuanjia, Huang Feihong and Wang Wu. Little known is that Li Jinghua, known as "Swallow and Li San", has an indissoluble bond with Luoyang. 19 16, Li Jinghua came to Luo Yang with the Jianghu team. He was an artist, but unfortunately he was wronged and kicked out of the art class by the monitor. Penniless and desperate, Li Jinghua became sworn teachers with several young beggars and was named "Swallow Li San".

The so-called real Li San is the swallow Li San recognized by historians, that is, Li Jinghua. From 65438 to 0895, Li Jinghua was born in Zhuozhou, Hebei. When he was young, he went to Cangzhou with his uncle. There are many people practicing martial arts in Cangzhou. He practices martial arts with his teacher. Climbing the wall tree is a piece of cake, which is beyond the reach of ordinary people. Cai Li, his defense lawyer, recalled: "Cangzhou people practiced martial arts a lot, and he learned some martial arts there ... When he was eighteen or nineteen, he went to Luoyang, Henan Province to perform with the wandering team in Cangzhou. When I was in Luoyang, something was lost in the team's residence. People suspected him and turned him out. He was born in Luoyang and lived by stealing without land. " Once, he was very angry when he saw Bai Jianwu, the commander of Luoyang garrison, bullying, so he sneaked into the White House at night, stole the revolver he was wearing, hung it in his back garden with an armed belt, and left a note saying, "Swallow Li San will visit here." This made Bai Jianwu very angry, but he was afraid that the news would hurt his face, so he didn't fight. Later, Li Jinghua stole several local tycoons, which aroused the resentment of local high-class celebrities, and the authorities arrested him everywhere. Li Jinghua went to Shaolin Temple anonymously to escape capture.

After coming out of Shaolin Temple, Li Jinghua wandered to Ping Jin for activities. His crime has two characteristics: first, he steals from the rich and never harasses the poor; Second, after committing a crime, there are always some traces left, such as following the practice of thieves such as flowers and white chrysanthemums in the novel, inserting a "swallow" folded with white paper in the place where the crime was committed, or leaving a note with the words "swallow" written on it, so as to show that wise people should not do shady things and do things with heroism. This made him famous, so he was nicknamed "Swallow Li San".

3) Li Shengwu

Li San is a swallow named Li Shengwu from Yucheng, Shandong. Li Shengwu, a native of Yucheng Li Jiazhuang, calls himself "Swallow Li San" because he ranks third among his brothers. When I was a child, I practiced some fist and fist kung fu, idling about and doing nothing. He was not a chivalrous man at first, but later he developed into a man who burned, killed and looted and committed all kinds of evils. Legend has it that Li Shengwu once sneaked into the residence of Han Fuju, the chairman of Shandong provincial government, and became a famous informer during the Kuomintang rule. Because his whereabouts are erratic and his surname is Li, some people associate him with a famous thief in Beijing and Tianjin.

4)

Due to the turmoil in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, people's psychological pursuit of chivalry and their desire for chivalrous people turned some positive energy things done by thieves and righteous people into swallowing Li San. Because Swallow Li San has disappeared without a trace, it is reasonable to label these people as Swallow Li San. During the Republic of China, there were as many as a dozen so-called Swallows and Lisans around Hebei. Many Jianghu thieves often steal around in the name of Li San to cover up their true identities.