Panzhihua regional culture refers to the expression of civilization in a specific area of Panzhihua, including folk customs, traditions, habits and ecology. It has been continuously integrated with the natural and human environment in this area, and has been relatively stable and unique after a long-term development process. It is a traditional culture that has been constantly developing and changing. It has been passed down to this day and is still playing a role.
1, the research background of Panzhihua characteristic regional culture.
In the early 1960s, Panzhihua was a sparsely populated, desolate and barren land. After decades of efforts, this area has undergone tremendous changes in economy, culture, social life and other aspects, and a modern steel has sprung up, laying a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of Panzhihua today. With the proposal and implementation of the 2015 "Thebel tand road" strategy, Panzhihua has also followed the historical trend, changed its resource-based economic development model, focused on "vanadium and titanium" and "sunshine", and at the same time made itself a "healthy place in China and the gateway to southern Sichuan" to conform to the era of "Belt and Road". Now coincides with the 40 years of reform and opening up, Panzhihua's ecological environment, industrial and agricultural production, road traffic, people's cultural life and economic income have all undergone earth-shaking changes.
2. Main features of Panzhihua's unique regional culture.
Regional culture refers to the form of culture, which has the characteristics and attributes of the region, while Panzhihua regional culture is different from other regional cultures and has the regional characteristics and attributes of Panzhihua. Its main features are as follows:
2 1 Unique funeral culture
Panzhihua and Xichang are located in Panxi Rift Valley. Due to the complex terrain and numerous nationalities, the folklore, diet, funeral and folk music in this area have distinct characteristics. Taking funeral as an example, there are cremation, burial, hanging coffin burial, Yi people's graves and a unique stone tomb in the funeral system in this area. Different nationalities choose different funeral methods according to their own funeral customs and historical evolution, each with its own characteristics.
2.2 Religious culture is diverse.
Panzhihua has complex terrain, diverse nationalities, mainly immigrants, and diverse religious culture. There are not only animistic primitive religions believed by the local Yi people, but also Buddhism and Taoism believed in most parts of China, Isx and Tibetan Buddhism, and even Christianity and Catholicism from the other side of the ocean. Religions coexist peacefully with each other and blend with other cultures in the region.
2.3 Immigrant culture has a long history.
In the population change of Panzhihua, its residents are mainly immigrants. [1] According to historical records, the history of large-scale migration in Panxi, including Panzhihua, is as follows:
(1) At the end of primitive society, Changyi, the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, led troops to settle in Yalong River, blending the culture of the Central Plains with the local indigenous culture of Panxi.
(2) During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang "crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into the barren land" at Taila Ferry in Renhe District, Panzhihua. After the war, some Shu soldiers stayed in the local area and intermarried with local people to reproduce.
(3) In the early Yuan Dynasty, Timur's Mongolian army made a large-scale expedition to the southwest, and stationed there, including Panxi.
(4) In the mid-1960s, hundreds of thousands of construction troops with different cultural backgrounds and speaking various dialects responded to the call and marched into Panzhihua, which was also the largest migration in Panzhihua's history and had a great and far-reaching impact on the formation of Panzhihua's regional culture.
2.4 Multicultural coexistence
From the historical and geographical factors, Panzhihua, as Panxi economic belt and cultural circle, its cultural diversity is determined by its ethnic composition, residents composition and the complexity of topography.
(1) Panzhihua, located in Panxi area, is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization, and there are a large number of human activity sites in and around the country. The ancient cultural site of Huilongdong in its territory is the active relic of "Lama ancients", which can be traced back to 10000 to 18000 years ago. There are more famous "Yuanmou Man" and older "Butterfly Man" in the southern part of the surrounding rift valley. According to this, Liu Yaojiang, a Yi scholar, put forward the theory that the Jinsha River basin, including Panzhihua, is one of the birthplaces of mankind.
(2) From the perspective of geo-history, Panzhihua's regional culture belongs to the blending place of Yunnan and Sichuan cultures. Panzhihua is located in the transportation hub of southwest Sichuan and northwest Yunnan, and it is the only place where the ancient Southern Silk Road passed. In its long history, it is inevitably influenced by Shu culture in Sichuan Basin and Yunnan culture in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
2.5 The forms of cultural achievements are rich and varied.
Due to the coexistence of cultural diversity, Panzhihua's cultural achievements are also rich and diverse. Its main cultural achievements are:
(1) The establishment of cultural groups and the construction of cultural venues have further enriched people's spiritual and cultural life [1]. Panzhihua 1966 established the War Drum Art Troupe, and 1999 merged with the Municipal Drama Troupe to form the Panzhihua Song and Dance Troupe. 200 1 Panzhihua Symphony Orchestra was established on the basis of the band of the Municipal Song and Dance Troupe. Panzhihua Cultural Center, Panzhihua Workers Cultural Palace, Suokun Stone Carving Museum and Pan Zhi China Third Line Construction Museum have been built successively. All these provide very convenient conditions for enriching the cultural life and leisure and entertainment of Panzhihua people.
(2) Literary works and publications are fruitful. For example, 1966's Selected Poems and Songs of Ferry Workers; 1973 reportage of "Fighting in Panzhihua" and Panzhihua Literature and Art, a municipal literary publication founded in the same year. These literary works and publications have witnessed and reflected the changes and development of Panzhihua's political, economic, cultural and social life to a certain extent, enriching people's spiritual and cultural life.
3. The main purpose of studying Panzhihua characteristic regional culture.
The main purpose of studying Panzhihua characteristic regional culture is not only to record and inherit this regional culture completely, but also to develop and carry forward this culture continuously. In the process of research, we should find out the problems between it and the development of the region itself. For example, the combination of local natural landscape and regional culture is far from enough. It is necessary to explore the stories of folklore, historical and cultural celebrities and third-line builders, and combine the characteristic culture of ethnic minorities with some natural landscapes, so as to coordinate them with natural landscapes and endow them with rich cultural atmosphere and long-term vitality. Secondly, Panzhihua city managers should scientifically formulate Panzhihua regional cultural development strategy and strengthen top-level design. All districts and counties should make overall planning and overall layout, promote the construction of modern public cultural service system in Panzhihua, strive to create regional culture with Panzhihua characteristics, and promote the vigorous development of local real economy and cultural industry; At the same time, strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation between Panzhihua regional culture and South Asian countries, build Panzhihua's international reputation and cultural soft power under the guidance of the "Belt and Road" strategic thinking, and promote Panzhihua's foreign exchanges and cooperation.
4. Conclusion
In order to implement the "Belt and Road" strategy and promote the development of local real economy and cultural industries, Panzhihua should speed up the protection and utilization of excellent traditional culture, clarify the development orientation and characteristics of various cultural industries, strengthen mutual cooperation and give full play to the pivotal role of "coming from south to north". Only by carefully cultivating and building a unified and open regional cultural market, making it a unique regional cultural brand of Panzhihua, and radiating to southwest Sichuan, northwest Yunnan and even South Asian countries, can we correctly understand the history and culture of this region, show its charm and elegant demeanor, and improve Panzhihua's regional economic and cultural competitiveness.
refer to
[1] Zhong * * * Panzhihua Party History Research Office Panzhihua Grand View [M] Beijing: China Book Publishing House, 2007
[2] Fu Panzhihua regional culture and mural development [J] Journal of panzhihua university, 2010 (1): 41-43.
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