Qingling Mausoleum is located in Malanyu, Zunhua, Hebei Province, which is the imperial mausoleum area. After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, a mausoleum was built here in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), and then an imperial tomb was built in Yixian County, Hebei Province, which was called Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling respectively. The whole Dongling area is about 2500 square kilometers. The mausoleum covers an area of 48 square kilometers in the "Thousand Springs" part, and there are five mausoleum buildings, namely Xiaoling Mausoleum in Shunzhi, Jingling Mausoleum in Kangxi, Yuling in Qianlong, Dingling in Xianfeng and Hui Ling in Tongzhi. There are four queen's tombs and five palaces. There are also gardens for princes, crown princes and princesses. Outside the mausoleum, more than 65,438+060 people, including emperors, queens, princesses, kings and princesses, are buried. Located in Malanyu, Zunhua, Hebei, 1928, Yuling (Qianlong) and Ding Dong Mausoleum (Cixi) were robbed by Sun Dianying, commander of the 12th Army, and all the buried treasures were looted. During the period of 1945, the tombs of other emperors and empresses of the Qing Dongling were looted by the bandit Wang and the then Minister of the Enemy Work Department of the 15 Division of Jidong Military Region. 1945, in August this year 15, Japan announced its surrender. China people's eight years of hardship in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally ushered in victory. However, the atmosphere of national celebration has not passed. In September, Dingling in the Eastern Qing Dynasty was stolen. The Mausoleum of Cixi and the Mausoleum of Ci 'an are adjacent to Cixi (1835165438+129 October-1908 65438+15) Ci 'an (/kloc-) The mausoleum of Cixi is exquisitely carved and hollowed out. The hall of Cixi Mausoleum is decorated with extremely precious wood. First, Wang robbed Dingling and Ci 'an tombs. After the Japanese army was defeated, the Jidong Military Region 15 Military Division, which was in charge of Dongling at that time, could not spare any troops to guard the mausoleum, so it had to organize militia from nearby villages to cooperate with the district team to take care of it. Many of these militiamen are local hooligans. At this time, the bandit leader Wang, who was hiding around the tomb, began to organize manpower to steal the tomb. The first target of their crime was the tomb of Xianfeng Emperor Yi Kuang (1831-1861). 1September 23, 945, which coincided with the assembly day, it was Zhang Xiaotu's turn to be the monitor of Shouling Village. After careful planning, Wang divided the tomb raiding team into two groups. One group beat stones with detonators and explosives in Lingxi to hide people's eyes and ears, and the other group robbed the tomb. The valuables stolen this time were all led, and the remaining pearls, agates, jadeites and other small things were all caught by more than 20 villagers who participated in the grave robbery. After Dingling was stolen, Wang, together with Zhao, Liu En, Yang, Zhao and others, stole the tomb of Empress Dowager Ci 'an. The emperor shunzhi (1March 638 15— 16 1 February 5, 2008) Shunzhi Xiaoling Shunzhi Xiaoling II. I found the backstage and joined Wang's team. In order to find the dark background of the king, I looked at it. As the captain of the enemy team of 15 Army Division, Zhang Dezhong worked as a lightning protection policeman, then defected to the Eighth Route Army and lived in Malanyu and Lingquan for a long time. Known as "Zhang Dadan", he is fearless in life and death and often goes in and out of the enemy's heart alone. Zhang Jizhong accepted the Golden Head and Nine Rings (above 128 yuan), white jade bracelets, emerald fingers and white pearl treasures (all from the theft cases of Dingling and Ci 'an Mausoleum) brought by Wang, and became another organizer and planner of the second theft case in Dongling. Wang found loyalty to Zhang. First, he took a fancy to his identity. Zhang Jingye can be said to be the highest-ranking military leader in Dongling, Qing Dynasty at that time, and this backer was large enough. Another reason is that Zhang's loyalty is "cruel enough" to deter a group of grave robbers and make them obey orders. However, Zhang was not satisfied with Wang Yigang's grave-robbing activities. He called grave robbers "landlords who fought against the emperor" and "helped the people tide over the famine". At the same time, he widely mobilized the insiders of the mausoleum and the capable people who could use detonators and explosives to join, and also wooed Jieru, the head of the eighth district of Jizunxing United County. As a result, this grave-robbing activity expanded rapidly and became a group crime in which thousands of people participated in the open fire. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1May 4, 654-1722 65438+February 20) Kangxi Jingling III. Zhang Dezhong, the chief culprit, deserves to be the captain of the intelligence team. He put forward a series of demagogic slogans, calling grave robbers "the emperor's big landlord", "helping the people tide over the famine", calling grave robbers "gold diggers", mobilizing the militia to "train", "the sky is high" in sunny days, "the road is clear" in dark days and "dragging" in their hands. At the same time, the internal personnel of the mausoleum underground palace are widely mobilized to join the talents who can play detonators and explosives. Zhang is committed to focusing on grave robbers, each with its own division of labor. Every time a tomb is robbed, a sentry should be set up in Wuhua, around the mausoleum, guarded by armed militia. Then the young and middle-aged laborers are responsible for digging the entrance to the underground palace and entering the ticket gate. According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty, there are four stone gates in the emperor's underground palace and two in the queen's. Every time he meets a stone gate, Wang first tries to open it with the "turn nail key". He couldn't open it, so he just blew it up with explosives. The solid underground structure has caused great trouble to grave robbers, and it is extremely difficult to open every stone door. Stealing an underground palace takes as little as a few days and as much as ten days. Emperor Gaozong Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (171September 25th-1February 7th, 799) Qianlong Yuling Qianlong Yuling Underground Palace According to the confession of later criminals, every time the underground palace was stolen, it was with Wang Xian, and then several leaders. In order to prevent bandits from robbing the hidden treasure, dozens of torches were lit in the underground palace, and Zhang stood at a height with a gun to monitor. After a grave robbery is completed, grave robbers usually concentrate their treasures in the kitchen hall. First, Zhang and Wang pick and choose, and then press 369 points. 4. The Holocaust at the Tomb of the Qing Dynasty1945 65438+February 22nd, when it was dark and windy, it was difficult to see five fingers. At the foot of Changrui Mountain, it was deafening, and a new battle with swords and shadows started in the jingle of Emperor Kangxi. More than 300 pairs of evil hands reached the Jingling underground palace, dragging the bones and exposing the bodies to Emperor Kangxi. After three days and nights of "fierce fighting", I finally won the "bunker" of Jingling Underground Palace and found several pockets of treasure. Wang Shaoyi proudly said, "We have dug more graves than the treasures of Cixi and Qianlong." Zhang was also pleased with his loyalty: "There are more good things than Sun Dianying! Wang Yi and his gang are bandits, hooligans and grave robbers. They are insatiable. Their signs are "helping the poor" and "distribution according to shares", but they also directed a series of ugly dramas to divide the spoils. Zhang is loyal and heartless, and insists on dividing Dingling and Jingling, the treasure of the small Dongling. It is very close to his home. Once a fight is fought, there is a way out. In the face of many treasures, people compete with me for land, and finally beat the * * * on the eaves of Xiao Dongling Temple with marksmanship to decide whether the treasure will win or lose. In addition, and Wang also set a trap, arranged manpower in advance, and people pretending to be the enemy's Ministry of Industry in the military region came to knock on the door for questioning when they heard the gunshot, and the captain Zhang came forward to deal with the past. In the end, Wang and nature got the most treasure. Emperor Xianfeng (1831July17-1861August 22) Xianfeng Dingling Xianfeng Dingling Xianfeng Dingling This unhealthy trend soon spread to the neighbors around the mausoleum area. In the eighth district, Zhao led more than 65,438 district teams and militiamen to steal the imperial concubine's mausoleum in Jingling Palace overnight. Guan Huizeng and Jia Zhengguo excavated Kangxi's double imperial concubine mausoleum together. Mu Shuxuan and Jia dug up the tomb of the imperial concubine in the bedroom of the jade cemetery. Wang and his son sneaked into Yuling and even stole two concubines' tombs ... There were 14 tombs in the whole Qing tomb, and almost all the tombs of 157 people were spared. From the end of 1945 to the end of 1946+05438+0, in the past two months, a total of more than 1000 people robbed all the tombs in Dong Qingling's tomb except Xiaoling. The reason why we didn't dig Xiaoling Mausoleum is because it is said that the emperor shunzhi became a monk in Wutai Mountain, and the underground palace was empty, with only a pair of shoes and a fan. The grave robbers didn't think it was worth stealing. Dongling in the Qing Dynasty experienced such two catastrophes. Precious historical and cultural heritage was ravaged, and countless treasures were scattered and lost. The greed, barbarism and ignorance of grave robbers caused irreparable losses. It was only after a military spy named Zhang Shuting reported that the tomb was stolen that it was made public. There was a period of strong public protest. According to the information provided by Zhang Shuting, Zheng Enpu said by name that the Qing Dongling was stolen by Cao Zhifu, commander of Jidong Military Region 15 Army Division, and Guang Yun, director of Jixian Public Security Bureau. Emperor Tongzhi (1 March 23rd, 856-18751year1October 12) Tongzhi Hui Ling Tongzhi Huiling V, the shameful ending of grave robbers. At that time, the whole country got a report and seized more than 800 pieces of reselling cultural relics in Beijing. He immediately negotiated with * * *, and Zhou Enlai issued a solemn statement, which was reported by all the newspapers at that time. Zhang Dezhong: The commander of the * * military region captured him in early 1946 and died in the detention center in 1948. Wang: 1946 began to flee. It was not until six years later that he was arrested by the task force and sentenced to death. Six principal criminals, including Mu Shuxuan, Jia Zhengguo, Zhao, Liu En and Liu, resisted arrest and were shot on 1 February, 9461day. District Chief Jeru surrendered himself in the eighth district. Zhao, the district coordinator, was severely punished by law after being arrested and brought to justice. 1952, the Qing Dongling established a cultural relics depository, and the state began to include the Qing Dongling in the first-class cultural relics protection zone. The Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty was originally guarded by the Japanese invaders, and then the Japanese invaders surrendered and evacuated. Japan's untouched imperial tomb of the Qing Dynasty was stolen and destroyed by ourselves. This is history.