Because of the important role of Confucianism founded by Confucius in maintaining the stability of social rule, the feudal dynasty admired Confucius to the utmost, thus taking repairing temples and offering sacrifices to Confucius as a national event. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every state, prefecture and county government had a Confucius Temple or a Confucian Temple.
Its large number, high regulation and exquisite architectural technology and art are the most prominent types of ancient Chinese architecture and an extremely important part of ancient Chinese cultural heritage. Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucius Temple are also called the four major Confucius Temples in China.
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Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province: Qufu Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC, located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province. It is the first temple dedicated to Confucius, with the former residence of Confucius as the temple and built according to the specifications of the palace. From 220 AD to before liberation, Confucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded more than 70 times. After more than two thousand years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufu has formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex.
Covering an area of about 1.4 million square meters, there are 466 halls, 54 doors and 1.7 pavilions. Its scale and the Forbidden City, chengde mountain resort and known as the three ancient buildings in China.
Nanjing Confucius Temple: Located on the north bank of Qinhuai River, Nanjing Confucius Temple is one of the four major Confucian temples in China. From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, aristocratic families gathered in the area of Confucius Temple, known as the "Golden Powder of the Six Dynasties", and it was the cultural hub of southern China in ancient times.
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