Rebuild for one year. Students go home to study in autumn.
◎ Background
When Chen Renfu and others arrived in Mianchang, they found that infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads and public facilities such as schools and health centers were all destroyed after the earthquake. "(Reconstruction) gives priority to the issue of survival and focuses on the construction of basic projects related to people's livelihood." To this end, the aid team took the lead in building Mianmian Primary School, Mianmian Central Health Center and 32 roads leading to villages.
On the side of the former Mimian Middle School, the doors of two rows of board houses read: "Zhuhai counterparts help build the Mimian Team" (hereinafter referred to as the aid team), and 45 workers from Zhuhai are busy. On the back of their dark blue overalls is printed "Zhuhai aided construction". This is where the aid team works and lives. On August 9, 2008, Chen Renfu, Huang Yadong and Li arrived in Mianchang first, which officially kicked off the aid construction work in our city. Chen Renfu, assistant to the mayor of Zhuhai and leader of the aid construction team, appointed and removed the deputy secretary of the market town committee.
When Chen Renfu arrived in Mianchang, infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads and public facilities such as schools and health centers were all destroyed, and most houses collapsed or were seriously damaged. Traffic and water in many villages are closed, and landslides caused by aftershocks and mudslides often block roads. On August 2 1 last year, the aid team rushed to Chengdu to attend the meeting of the provincial working group, but the landslide caused by the rainstorm that day blocked the road in the north-south direction of Miangu. The aid team had to "wait for several hours until a landslide in the north was cleared, and then they crossed the road and flew to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport for Chengdu".
The disaster is so serious, how can midges recover in the shortest time? This problem is in front of the aid construction team and Mianmi Town Government.
"Put the survival problem in the first place and focus on the basic project construction related to people's livelihood." Chen Renfu said, "On this basis, give due consideration to development." To this end, the aid team took the lead in building Mianmian Primary School, Mianmian Central Health Center and 32 roads leading to villages.
On June 5438+1October 65438+1October 9, 2009, Mianchang Primary School became the first aided project. This newly-built primary school is a full-time boarding primary school, which can accommodate 900 students. It applies the style of combining western Sichuan architecture with Qiang architecture, including special teaching buildings, ordinary teaching buildings, student dormitories, kindergartens and so on.
"You arrived here the day before yesterday (April 27th, 2009) by 10 for more than hours. You should be able to understand the difficulties caused by inconvenient transportation after the earthquake, especially the building materials reserve, which cost us a lot of effort. " The staff of the aid team told the Southern Metropolis Daily that after overcoming the difficulties of building materials shortage, land acquisition and demolition caused by inconvenient external transportation, all building units such as ordinary teaching buildings were capped in May 1 1, and it is expected to be delivered before July 20 this year.
This autumn, primary school students studying in different places in Guang 'an can return home. Through cotton, the sound of reading will ring again. In addition to Mianzhu Primary School, Mianzhu Central Health Center, one of the key construction projects, also started construction on March 22nd, 2009. In addition, the first phase of roads, post-disaster restoration and reconstruction of river dikes, drinking water for people and livestock in villages and restoration and reconstruction of farmland irrigation in 32 villages are expected to be delivered before the end of May this year. Mianmian town cultural activity center (including intangible cultural training center), town municipal restoration and reconstruction project, Mianmian town water purification plant, etc. It is expected to open in the first half of May this year and most of it will be delivered by the end of the year.
Chen Renfu said, "After the completion of the basic livelihood project, the basic living and production facilities in Mianmian Town will return to the track before the earthquake." He also revealed that the total investment of post-disaster reconstruction and aid projects agreed by Zhuhai and Mianchang Town is about 300 million yuan.
Reflections on the aid, development and protection of cultural and historical resources
◎ Background
The characteristic culture of the Qiang nationality is also the focus of the aid construction group. "Feng Qiang village cannot be ignored. It is known as "the first village of western Qiang" and awarded the title of "the hometown of Qiang embroidery in China". 1997, Fei Lao (scholar Fei Xiaotong) also wrote an inscription for it. " Chen Renfu said. These ideas and concepts are integrated into the restoration and reconstruction planning of Mianzhi.
Before the earthquake, the per capita net income of cotton midge farmers was 2864 yuan. In agriculture, it mainly produces corn and cherries, and in industry, it mainly uses small hydropower, quarrying and stone processing. After an earthquake, the area of cultivated land affected by cotton beetles reached 13469 mu, and 5570 mu of cultivated land was lost, which was a non-systematic industry and suffered heavy losses. "There is no other way to find money (in Sichuan dialect, it means making money), only to come out and drive a motorcycle." Lao Guo, who started riding a motorcycle in Wenchuan County, said. In Wenchuan County, there are quite a few masters of Mianji Motorcycle.
"What people eat in the future is something that the local government and we must consider." Chen Renfu said, "The development of cottonseed after reconstruction is both a political requirement and a conscience requirement." All these may depend on the development and utilization of Miangu tourism. "Dayu culture is the gateway of Xiqiang and the most precious development resource of Miangu," said Chen Renfu.
The owner of Gaodian Village Mo pointed to the distant mountain and said, "According to legend, Dayu was born in our Gaodian Village ... Xierping on that mountain (Shi Niu) over there is the legendary place where Dayu was born." According to legend, Dayu was born in Erping, Xiniu, Mianyi. It is said that "the rest of my life is". According to historical records, there is Wang Yu Temple in Xi 'erping, Shi Niu, and Du Fu also wrote poems in the temple. On the old street of Mianfeng Village in today's villages and towns, the Yu Palace, which was built in the Qing Dynasty, is still standing despite severe damage.
These are treasures to be developed in the eyes of Chen Renfu and other aid workers.
In addition, the characteristic culture of the Qiang nationality is also the focus of the aid construction team. "Feng Qiang village cannot be ignored. It is known as "the first village of western Qiang" and awarded the title of "the hometown of Qiang embroidery in China". 1997, Fei Lao (scholar Fei Xiaotong) also wrote an inscription for it. " Chen Renfu said.
These ideas and concepts are integrated into the restoration and reconstruction planning of Mianzhi.
On June 5438+ 10/0, 2009, the presidium of Mianmian Town People's Congress made many revisions, expert review and deliberation, and Mianmian Town's post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan (2008-20 1 1) was officially submitted to the planning department of Wenchuan County.
In the planning description, Mianfeng Village in this township is planned as an ancient and modern cultural exhibition area, including the ancient street, Wang Yu Temple and Yu Wang Square. Feng Qiang Village, the "First Village of Xiqiang", is planned to be an exhibition area of Qiang customs, including Qiang history, culture, handicrafts and architectural arts.
This planning scheme won the first place in overall planning, urban design, single design and new rural village planning in the evaluation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning and design scheme held in Wenchuan County in March 2009. Lantian, a member of the aid team from Zhuhai Planning, Design and Research Institute, often stays up until two or three o'clock in the middle of the night for planning. He said: "We really rebuild with Mianzi as our home. The culture here, the history here, including every old tree and every historical boulder here, will be taken into account in the planning. "
Wu Kaiming, member of the Standing Committee of Wenchuan County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, commented that "the planning scheme of Zhuhai Aid Construction Working Group integrates post-disaster reconstruction with the protection, inheritance and development of Qiang and Chongqing culture, which is very good." In fact, the long-term development of tourism is not only the expectation of the aid construction group and the Mianchang town government, but also the expectation of the Wenchuan county government.
In April this year, the "Implementation Opinions on Building the Cultural and Ecological Experience Zone of Qiang and Yu in Wenchuan County" issued by Wenchuan County proposed to vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry around four aspects: Dayu culture and Qiang embroidery hometown. Dayu culture, the hometown of Qiang embroidery, is the characteristic of Mianzhu.
On may 16 this year, the second ancient Qiang culture festival in Wenchuan county was held in sanguanmiao village, mianchang town. The expectations of small insects are extraordinary.
The ancient village earthquake after the disaster made the ancient "maze" disappear.
◎ Background
According to Feng Qiang, the ancient village of Feng Qiang has a history of thousands of years. Since 1990s, the tourism development of Feng Qiang Village has been put on the agenda, but it has not been completely on the right track. Even before the earthquake, tourism did not bring much income to Feng Qiang. It is said that Feng Qiang Village has been planned as an exhibition area of Qiang customs, and it is likely to embark on the road of tourism development again in the future, and the villagers have rekindled their hopes.
At the beginning of May, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake, Zhou Pingkang, a 60-year-old man from Feng Qiang Village, stood in front of the ruins of his farmhouse hotel, recalling the night of 1 1 last May, when tourists from Chengdu sat around a bonfire to roast mutton, and the songs of the Qiang people resounded throughout the village. From Mianfeng Village, Mianjing Town, it is about 2 kilometers downstream along the Minjiang River, and there is a mountain road extending upward by the roadside. Along this road, Qiang-style buildings will appear in front of you. This is Feng Qiang Village, and Zhou Pingkang is here. At the same time, Feng Qiang Village is also the famous hometown of Qiang embroidery.
Before the earthquake, a donkey friend who had been here wrote: "Although Feng Qiang Village is small, it is like a magnet, and it travels long distances every year without interruption." The donkey friend also wrote: "The secret of attracting tourists in Feng Qiang Village lies in the stones, costumes and dances here. Although the Qiang people don't have words, aren't the stone walls, stone houses, stone pagodas and rocks that carry the stockade, those headscarves, long skirts, Yun Yun shoes and jewelry with various patterns, and those ancient songs and dances all rich in words? "
Zhou Pingkang's mind is still haunted by the scene of tourists getting lost in the stockade before the earthquake. "Hello, how can I get out?" This is the characteristic of rural architecture in Feng Qiang. Houses are connected together through a roadway with high stone walls, and tourists are like entering a maze. "Now I can't see the road I used to bypass," said Gao, the village chief.
Passing villagers pointed to the Qiang sculpture, the tallest building in the stockade, and told reporters: "This Qiang sculpture has a history of more than 800 years. It was originally 28 meters high and collapsed more than 5 meters during the earthquake. " This Qiang bunker, which survived the Songpan earthquake, was seriously damaged in last year's earthquake. 1997, Fei Xiaotong inscribed the words "the first village in western Qiang" on the Qiang bunker, and now it can be seen.
According to Gao, there are more than 800 people in the stockade, less than 30 of whom are not Qiang people. In the earthquake, * * 1 1 people were killed and more than 95% houses in the stockade were seriously damaged. He also said that the ancient village of Feng Qiang Village has a history of thousands of years, and there are many talents who can embroider Qiang in the village. Since 1990s, the tourism development of Feng Qiang Village has been put on the agenda. However, due to various reasons, the tourism development of Feng Qiang Village is not completely on the right track. Even before the earthquake, tourism did not bring much income to Feng Qiang.
Zhou Pingkang was a little excited to hear that Feng Qiang Village has been planned as a A Qiang amorous feelings exhibition area, and it is likely to embark on the road of tourism development again in the future, although he also knew that this could not be achieved in a blink of an eye.
Develop ancient villages, build self-occupied houses and renovate the scenery.
◎ Background
Chen Renfu and other aid workers visited Feng Qiang Village many times. In the process of reconstruction and development, how to ensure that the newly-built houses in Zhaizi not only maintain the traditional Qiang style, but also are economical and practical, without increasing the burden on the villagers? How to maintain the original flavor of Qiang culture? How to ensure a certain number of customers? The development and utilization of Feng Qiang Village is not easy.
"Now the tourism development of Feng Qiang Village is once again put on the important agenda. As the core village of Mianzi's key construction, Zhaizi is now widening the village road coming up from the mountain. In this way, the bus can enter the village directly in the future. " Gao is full of expectations for the village's tourism development planning.
Zhou Pingkang looks forward to an early recovery of tourism. He said, "If the tourism development plan of Feng Qiang Village is realized, I will visit the whole farmhouse again." Around May 2006, Zhou Pingkang and his wife, Wang Qingshu, opened the first farmhouse in Feng Qiang Village, Qingshuqiang Family, which became one of the pioneers in the village to get rich by tourism.
"Although I haven't read a book, my wife and I proposed opening a farmhouse. Tourists from Chengdu often come to play in the stockade (which means "play" in Sichuan dialect). They need to eat after playing in the village. At that time, I felt that there must be a market here. " Zhou Pingkang expounded his idea of opening a farmhouse to get rich. During the day, "Qingshu Qiang" provides ordinary farmhouse Sichuan cuisine. In the evening, tourists can roast sheep in the open air, and at the same time, they can listen to Qiang songs and enjoy the pot dance performed by Qiang girls.
"The net income is more than 20,000 yuan a year", but after the earthquake, "Qingshu Qiangjia" completely collapsed. Zhou Pingkang said, "I really want to restore the stockade as soon as possible, even more than before, so that not only me, but also people in the stockade can get rich by tourism."
Wang Qibin, a villager, is also thinking that if the tourism in the stockade can be developed, his home can be turned into a small hotel. After the earthquake, the small hydropower station where Wang Qibin worked stopped production for some reason, and he lost more than 400 yuan in income every month. "Now there are more than 2 acres at home, mainly to grow corn for pigs. If you have two pigs, you can earn about 3000 yuan a year. There is also going out to work, so that you can find more money for two children to study. " "If there are many tourists in the stockade, then we can do some business at home without going out to work."
However, the development and utilization of Feng Qiang Village is not easy. In the process of reconstruction and development, how to ensure that the newly-built houses in Zhaizi not only maintain the traditional Qiang style, but also are economical and practical, without increasing the burden on the villagers? How to maintain the original flavor of Qiang culture? How to ensure a certain number of customers? ……
Chen Renfu and other aid workers visited Feng Qiang Village many times. Chen Renfu said that at present, the most important thing in Feng Qiang Village is that the villagers build their own houses first. On this basis, villagers can be guided to carry out landscape renovation and courtyard layout, and then tourism development can be discussed. At present, Guangdong Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong Zeng Charity Foundation will allocate funds to support the construction and development of the village. "The premise is to respect the wishes of the people in Feng Qiang Village and let them know that everything we do is for their development. At the same time, we must also satisfy the donors. "
Difficulties in inheritance
Shibi is old and there is no one to replace him.
◎ Background
Shibi is generally passed from male to female, from the inside out. In order to be handed down from generation to generation, this condition has also been relaxed, but the 76-year-old Wang Zhisheng of Shibi still has no descendants.
Chen Renfu also has his own concerns about the tourism development of Feng Qiang Village. "There is only one explanation for Feng Qiang Village and even the whole gnat. What if there is no successor? "
The only explanation he mentioned was Wang Zhisheng, 76, from Feng Qiang Village. According to the villagers in Feng Qiang Village, in the 1950s, there were four explanations in the stockade.
Shibi, known as the inheritor and encyclopedia of Qiang culture, is similar to Duangong in Han culture. Qiang people have no writing, and thousands of years of national memory, knowledge and history have been passed down from generation to generation.
Wang Zhisheng began to learn interpretation skills from his father at the age of eleven or twelve. Today, he is 76 years old, but he has no descendants. He is a little helpless. "Young people have gone out to work to make money, and now no one is learning." According to the traditional requirements, Shi Bi is generally handed down from men to women, from the inside out, but the conditions have been relaxed. There were still young people in the stockade who wanted to learn from Wang Zhisheng, but they didn't. I will teach whoever learns. Wang Zhisheng said: "I am almost 80 years old."
Of course, the issue of Shi Bi's heritage has also been concerned by Wenchuan County. On April 23 this year, Wu Kaiming, member of the Standing Committee of Wenchuan County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, and Zheng Zhencheng, an expert on ancient Qiang culture, went to Feng Qiang Village for investigation, exchanged views on how to better protect Qiang language, costumes and Shibi culture, and listened to villagers' opinions.
However, there is no clear answer as to which villagers in Feng Qiang Village will learn interpretation skills, become interpreters and become attached to the musical instruments used for interpretation, such as monkey skin hats and sheepskin drums. "I still hope someone will study," Wang Zhisheng said firmly.
The tone of Chen Renfu, the leader of the aid construction team, is also very firm. He said that the aid team and Mianhu Town Government should not only protect and develop Feng Qiang Village, but also revitalize and develop the whole Mianhu Lake. "We hope to turn the whole Mianhu Lake into one of the tourist destinations", and we also hope to turn Mianhu Lake into a place to learn the spirit of Dayu and feel the culture of Qiang and Chongqing, so that the world can see it here.
Midge geography
Without this devastating earthquake, the vast majority of aid workers didn't know Mianzi, let alone the pronunciation and origin of Mianzi (according to "Zhong Shu Guang Ji", "Mianzhi County is also in Wenchuan County. The tiger has a horn and says, "Water travels, and there is this beast on the ground. "). Free of gathering. From the reign of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty to 1952, the old county seat of Wenchuan was located, which was 8 kilometers away from/kloc-0, and it was the only land passage from Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong to Chengdu. Feng Qiang Village under its jurisdiction was awarded "the hometown of Qiang embroidery in China". Before the earthquake, Mianzhu * * * governed 1 neighborhood committee and 14 administrative villages, and the population was mainly Qiang, Tibetan, Han and Hui. At the end of 2007, the total population exceeded 8,000. According to legend, Dayu was born in Erping, Xiniu, Mianyi. It is said that "the rest of my life is". Feng Qiang Village is known as "the first village of Western Qiang" and awarded the title of "the hometown of Qiang embroidery in China". 1997, written by Fei Xiaotong.
Cotton beetle economy
Before the earthquake, the per capita net income of cotton midge farmers was 2864 yuan. In agriculture, it mainly produces corn and cherries, and in industry, it mainly uses small hydropower, quarrying and stone processing. After the earthquake, 164 people died, 8 people were missing and 28 10 people were injured, resulting in a direct economic loss of 3.832 billion yuan. The affected cultivated land area reached 13469 mu, and 5570 mu of cultivated land was lost. This fragmented industry has been hit hard.
Provide help in construction
The total investment of post-disaster reconstruction and aid projects agreed by Zhuhai City and Mianchang Town is about 300 million yuan, giving priority to infrastructure construction. From a long-term perspective, Zhuhai's aid construction working group put forward a plan to combine post-disaster reconstruction with the protection, inheritance and development of Qiang and Chongqing culture, which coincides with the expectations of Wenchuan county government.
The story of aid construction group
"The road is impassable" traffic jam 17 hours
On April 29th, 2009, 2 1, Chen Renfu, head of the aid construction team, just returned from a business trip in Chengdu. Chengdu is only130km away from Mianzhu. However, due to traffic jam, it took nearly 13 hours. Not only He, but also other staff members of the aid construction team have long been accustomed to this life of "being stuck on the road for a long time".
The longest record of 130 km is 17 hours. "No one has broken this record for the time being, but it is normal to walk for more than 10 hours," said the staff of the aid construction team with a smile.
Similarly, the 18km road from Mianchang to Wenchuan County is blocked from time to time. Later, rescuers were kept out of the experience. "Before they go to the county to do things, they often bring some dry food."
Cherry is sweet. Thank you for your kindness.
"Cherry, cherry ..." On April 28th, 2009, Zhu, a member of Zhuhai Aid Sichuan Medical and Health Team, and his companions were stopped by a female villager dressed in Qiang costumes when they walked back to Mianfeng Village from Sanguanmiao Village. "Sorry, we don't want to buy it. We still have a place to live, "Zhu said to his companion.
"It's me," the female villager pointed to the wound on her face. "You must take more, take more ..." Zhu and his companions found that it was a female villager in Sanguanmiao Village who was hit by falling rocks while working on the hillside a few days ago. On the same day, they met her injured on the way to work and quickly sent her to Mianjing Town Hospital.
"The villagers here are too simple," Zhu said.