Hua Mulan (4 12 -502), whose deeds have been passed down to this day, is a heroine in ancient China, loyal and filial, and passed down through the ages on behalf of her father who defeated the invading nation in the army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".

The spread of Mulan story should be attributed to the folk song Mulan Ci, but the surname and native place of Mulan are not recorded in the history books. Hua Mulan's deeds are shown in many literary works, such as movies, TV dramas, song and dance Henan operas, etc.

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Four hundred years ago, in our Bashu land, there was a veritable "Mulan", that is, Qin Liangyu, the heroine of the Ming Dynasty. In the history of China, there was actually only one female general who was officially included in the state establishment, Qin Liangyu.

She signed a contract for her husband and made great achievements in the northern expedition to the Qing Dynasty. In order to resist foreign aggression, she made great contributions, wrote a colorful stroke in the history of Bashu, and spread the eternal story of "Bashu has been a female general since ancient times".

1, Wonders of Childhood, Wen Tao and Wu Lulu

Qin Liangyu, a heroine in the late Ming Dynasty, was born in the second year of Wanli (1574) on the banks of Mingxi River in the suburb of Xiletian Town in Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the terrain is magnificent and the scenery is beautiful. It is the place where the Qin family lived for generations. Father Qin Gui is a well-read and well-informed person, so he is a celebrity and a patriotic student.

"Ding troubled times, like to talk about soldiers". Children are trained to learn literary skills and martial arts from an early age, and are encouraged to "protect their homes by fighting" when they grow up. Liangyu has three brothers, Liangyu ranks third, his elder brother Bang Ping and Han Bang are at the top, and his younger brother Min Ping is at the bottom. Father loves her very much and thinks that although she is a girl, she must learn to defend herself so as not to be "just a fish" in the war.

Therefore, apart from attending classes and studying classics and history, Qin Liangyu can also study martial arts with his father with his brothers. She not only learned the extraordinary martial arts of riding a gun, but also was familiar with military history and good at strategy, which showed her extraordinary military talent.

Father said with emotion, "I don't have a crown. Unfortunately, your brothers are not as good as you." Qin Liangyu doesn't feel inferior because she is a daughter's home. She is not ambitious and often inspires herself with the achievements of patriotic celebrities and national heroes in history. She said heroically, "It is not enough for a child to be in charge of soldiers, but also for a city of ladies and female soldiers."

Qin Liangyu and Zhou later married Ma Qiancheng, the messenger of the stone pillar. After Qian Cheng, he was a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Bo, whose ancestral home was Fufeng, Shaanxi. Because of the meritorious military service established by his ancestors, he was appointed as the Ambassador of Fu Xuan to Shizhu, and his official position was handed down from generation to generation. Qian Cheng and Yan Yi are both handsome. "Joining the army is an exciting thing."

He loves and respects Qin Liangyu very much, and the husband and wife regard the guest as their first priority. He often consults with her about the use of troops in the border areas. Shizhu is located in a remote minority area, which is not an important place to use soldiers, but Qin Liangyu asked her husband, "Why do men sit and guard when they seek trees to honor Wan Li?" Based on the vision of serving the country, she helped her husband to be careful and concise.

This stone column soldier is cut from white wood into a unique spear with a hook at one end and a ring at the other. It is flexible and brave. According to historical records, Qin Liangyu's rule was very strict. Every time he marched, Wu Rong was awed. The department number is' white pole soldier', which is far and near. "

2. Go out with my husband and show your edge.

In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1599), Bozhou (now Zunyi) sent an envoy to Yang Yinglong, which was divided into regions and fish villages, and the court sent him to the East to resist Japan and aid Korea. Instead of fighting, he took the opportunity to incite rebellion. Bozhou has steep terrain, high mountains and high water risks, and the rebels are rampant for a while relying on natural hazards.

In February of the following year, the imperial court assembled heavy troops and divided them into eight routes to encircle the rebels. Ma Qiancheng also led 500 soldiers to follow. Due to special equipment and long-term strict mountain training, the white-pole soldiers were very handy in the Bozhou war and often gave the rebels a surprise blow. No matter how high the mountain is, the White Pole Army can come unexpectedly, just like the magic soldiers falling from the sky, which makes the rebels tremble with fear.

Finally, the insurgents mobilized all their forces to hold on to Bozhou City, and set up five checkpoints outside the city, namely, Dengkan, Sang Mu, Wujiang, Duhe and Loushanguan. Every checkpoint is guarded by elite soldiers, and Yang Yinglong wants to use it as an amulet. The attack on Dunkan was led by Qin Liangyu with 500 white soldiers as the main force.

Yang Chaodong, commander of Deng Kan's garrison, saw that the other side's troops were thin and ready to swallow them at one fell swoop, so he pulled all his five thousand chosen men to the ground and arranged them in a dense formation. In the face of ten times his own enemy, Qin Liangyu is fearless. Riding a peach blossom horse and holding a spear, I entered the enemy line majestically, only to see my left hand picking and my right hand chopping, and the enemy soldiers were killed everywhere, like the autumn wind sweeping the leaves.

The enemy poured into her body and wrapped her in layers. Unexpectedly, she became more and more brave in the Vietnam War, waving her spear like a flying wheel and being invincible. Qin Liangyu, trapped in the uneven lines, cut down the enemy soldiers around him and slowly moved closer to the enemy general Yang Chaodong. When she arrived near, she suddenly jumped onto her horse after a fierce killing, and no one around her could see it clearly.

She has caught Yang Chaodong riding a horse, waving a spear in her right hand and holding the enemy general firmly in her left hand. When all the enemy soldiers saw the leader captured, they fell into a state of chaos. Qin Liangyu's white soldiers attacked them. Without a bite to eat, the enemy soldiers fled, and 5 thousand troops fled.

After capturing Deng Kan, he successfully won the three passes of Sang Mu, Wujiang and Duhe, and reached the Loushan Pass on the periphery of Bozhou. Loushanguan is a natural barrier outside Bozhou. The mountain is steep, and there is only one path in the pass, which can be described as "and one person can keep it, and ten thousand people can't force it."

The main task of attacking Loushanguan fell to the white pole soldiers again. Due to the narrow road, it is impossible to pass a large number of military forces, so Qin Liangyu made a clever plan for her husband. Early this morning, Qin Liangyu and her husband, Ma Qian, tandem, attacked the pass along the right road. I saw two spears flying up and down, and the enemy soldiers who blocked the pass fell one by one, and then the reinforcements on the road could not be assembled.

But when Qin Liangyu and his wife fought side by side and the enemy soldiers gathered more and more, thousands of white-pole troops suddenly surrounded them from both sides of the pass, and the enemy soldiers fled in defeat. It turns out that Qin Liangyu and his wife caught the enemy's attention while attacking head-on. Other white-pole soldiers climbed Shangguan with white-pole spears from the cliffs on both sides of the checkpoint, which gave the enemy an unexpected blow.

After the capture of Loushanguan, the rebels lost their amulets, but the army rallied and captured Bozhou, the rebel stronghold. Yang Yinglong's family set themselves on fire and died, and the rebellion was completely quelled.

When rewarding the meritorious military service, Shizhu Baiganbing made outstanding achievements and was listed as the first meritorious military service in South Sichuan Road. Qin Liangyu made great contributions to the war for the first time. In addition to receiving generous rewards, the reputation of "female generals" has spread far and wide. In the war of counter-insurgency, Qin Liangyu first showed his edge, saying, "Even breaking seven gold plugs, Sangmuguan was the first in Nanchuan Road." .

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Liangyu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan