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When did the land reform begin in the early days of the founding of New China? When will it end? What is the historical significance of the completion of land reform? (History of China)
The land reform in the early days of the founding of New China began at 1950 and ended at the end of 1952.

The great historical significance of land reform;

1 and1by the end of 952, China's land reform was basically completed, and 300 million farmers with or without land were allocated land.

2. Completely abolished the land system exploited by feudalism, completely changed the relations of production in rural areas and promoted productivity;

3. The peasants became the masters of the land and turned over politically and economically;

4. The liberation of rural productive forces has opened the way for the development of agricultural production and national industrialization;

5. Further consolidated the alliance of workers and peasants and the people's democratic dictatorship;

6. Destroyed the social foundation of the reactionary clique of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek;

7. The rural productive forces have been greatly liberated, and agricultural production activities have been rapidly restored and developed, which has prepared the conditions for national industrialization.

From 65438 to 0950, the Central People's Government promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, abolishing feudal land ownership and implementing peasant-class land ownership. In order to reduce resistance, isolate and divide the landlord class, stabilize the national bourgeoisie and restore the development of rural economy at an early date, the policy of economically preserving the rich peasants' economy and politically neutral the rich peasants was implemented.

Extended data:

1. Background of land reform:

Before liberation, semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China still maintained the feudal land system, with landlords and rich peasants accounting for less than 10% of the rural population occupying 70% to 80% of the land. They exploited and oppressed farmers cruelly by virtue of the land they occupied. The poor peasants, farm labourers and middle peasants, who account for 90% of the rural population, only account for 20% to 30% of the land.

They work hard all year round, are exploited and have no food and clothing. This feudal land system seriously hindered the development of rural economy and China society. They are miserable. After the founding of New China, the newly liberated areas with a population of more than 300 million have not carried out land reform, and farmers urgently demand land reform and land acquisition.

2, the purpose of land reform:

Abolish the feudal land ownership exploited by the landlord class and implement the land ownership of farmers.

3, the basic content of land reform:

Confiscate the land of the landlord class and distribute it to farmers who have no land and little land.

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