Qi Dayu succeeded in water control, and Ji, Qi, Tao and others contributed. Seal qi as Stuart, seal it as a business place, and take his surname as his son. 13 generation Sun Tang overthrew Xia Dynasty and established Shang Dynasty.
During the development of Shang Dynasty, some Fang countries with the same surname were established. According to Historical Records Yin Benji, "Shu (Qi, Qi) is the surname of the son, and later it is divided into Yin, Lai, Song, Kong, Zi, etc.". At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was helpless and died fighting Yan. Mrs. Bigan fled to Changlin Mountain and gave birth to her son Quan. After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Quan was born in the forest, and his father was unyielding, so he was named Lin.
Derived surname Zi surname Yan Pai Shang lineage records: Zi surname came from Qi (Yin Dynasty [xiè] was the ancestor of fire, and Shang ancestors got their surname because they were born in Yinshui, and later Yin helped Dayu to control water and seal the business land) to Chuan 14. After the Shang Dynasty was simplified, the surname was derived, and Wei Zi was sealed and the surname was also derived after the Song Dynasty.
The surnames derived from children's surnames after Shang Dynasty are Yin (Yi, Yan, Ying), Zu, Wu, Yuan, Yuan Geng, Man, Deng, Deng Hou, Hao, Peng, Ding, Tang, Wo, Dian, B, A, Tu, Zi, Xiao, Shang, Long spoon, Tail spoon, Fan and Wo. To be tested.
After the death of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Taiding derived the following surnames: Xiao, Song, Zhong, Kong, Lin, Dai, Niu, Mu, Zou, Qi, Tan, Shi, Zong, Yan, Le, Zhuang, Bian, Wang, Sun, Bi, Prince, Chai, Ji, Xian, Xian Yu and Zhuang. Teaching, politics, honesty, harmony, holiness, Huai, Yi (ér), Liao, Liao, Chao, Mai, Yi, Kang, Cheng, Sha, Ji, Wei, Wang, Province, Kan, Mu, Wooden Door, White Horse, Mo. To be tested.
Origin of the same business family
1. Yin: The surname of the ancestor of Shang lived in the ancient Yin water, followed by Pan Geng, and the descendants of Shang dispersed after their death, taking Yin as their surname. There is also the Beiyinjia (Yinzhou).
2. Shang family: Shang Tang's grandson, surnamed Guo.
China surname tree 3. Don: After Shang Tang.
4. Yi: Shang Tang said that later generations took Wang Fu as their surname.
5. Lai: A descendant of Tang, who ate in Tan and thought it was Lai.
6. The Deng family: Wu Ding named Uncle Man Ji as the Deng Hou, but later generations thought it was the Deng family.
7. Quan's surname: Shang Wuding had a son, who took Quan's surname after being sealed in a powerful country. Han Yu: Preface to Quan Deyu's Tombstone.
8. Na's: There was Na's after Shang Wuding.
9. Wolfowitz: After Shawodin.
10. Qushi: After Shang Wang Wuyi.
1 1. Zu: Zu Jia, Zu B, after Zu Ding.
12. Xiang family: From the son's surname, where is the Shang king, and the clan stays in Xiang, because of the surname.
13. Bo Jia: Bo and Hao are both businessmen and descendants of businessmen.
14. Tan family: descendants of Song and Shang Dynasties, passed down to, and their descendants are all due to their families.
15. Montessori: Meng, Shangdu, descendants of businessmen.
16. Yi family: From the Yin family, "Qi (Yi) people speak yin and sound like clothes. Those who have clothes today are yin. See the note in the Book of Rites. " In other words, today's clothing surnames are separated from Yin surnames because they are similar in pronunciation. People with clothing surnames are originally a family.
17. Yuan: Wuding, the Shang emperor, took his son as his surname, and later Yuan as his surname.
18. Mei's: Judging from his son's surname, Di Xin sometimes has Mei Bo.
19. Lu: Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, is his father, and Lu is one of his descendants, which is recorded in the bronze inscription.
20. Xian Yu's family: from Zi's family, the uncle of Shang Wang was sealed in the dustpan (in the east of Taigu County, Shanxi Province), and said. Later, there was a history of the founding of the Korean peninsula, saying that there was a surname Xianyu in Jizi Korea.
2 1. Lin: stronger than Ganzi, later.
22. Wang: After the Shang Emperor finished his work, he lived in Jixian County, and people were king.
23. Sun Shi: Sun Genbei, the grandson of Han Anping, recorded after Bi Gan.
24. Jishi: After Ji Zi.
25. Hao family: Di Yi was born in Hao and later became a man.
Peng: Zhong Ding's younger brother is Wu Peng, followed by Peng.
27. Wu: Take Zuzi or posthumous title as the surname.
(1) from the Shang emperor Wu Ding, named after his ancestors. According to "Wu Banbei", it was named after Shang King Wu Ding. For example, the martial arts class in the Han dynasty is.
(2) from after the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Song took posthumous title as his surname. According to "Yi Tong Customs", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the sons of the Song Dynasty were common. After his death, posthumous title was known as Wu Gong in history. His son and grandson take the nickname of his ancestors as their surnames, also known as Wu. It belongs to Wu in Henan.
28. Dai: A descendant of Shang Tang, taking posthumous title as his surname. According to Yuan He's Chronology of Surnames Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after the "rebellion against Cai" was put down, the ordinary brother of the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty was named the old capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and the Song State was established. Song State (799-766 BC) 1 1 monarch, named Shi Mi, was named Dai Gong after his death. Dai Gong's son Song Wugong (765-748 BC) and his descendants took the nickname "Dai" as their surname.
29. Huan family: After Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, Xiang Xun was also called Huan Xun.
30. Zhuang: (Zhuang) originated from the surname. Descendants of Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty.
3 1. Mu family: a descendant of Song Mugong, taking history as his surname.
32. Zhong: From the son's surname to the ancestor's surname. After the Song Dynasty, Zhuang Gong was the monarch of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Song Zhuanggong's son is called Zhong, and Zhong's son is called Zhong, which became one of Zhong's families.
33. Song family: Wei Zifeng was in the Song dynasty, and later thought it was the surname.
34. Petrifaction: After infinitesimal, it will be the same as Fahrenheit.
35. Before, Dai and Song had the same surname.
36. After wexler.
37. Black: After Quantum.
38. Niu's family: After Wei Zi, he was named Niu's father, and his descendants took Wang's father as their surname.
39. Shi Ding: From the descendants of Song Dinggong, Zishi, and posthumous title as the surname.
40. Yan: From the son's surname. Song Guowei is a descendant of Zhong Yan.
4 1. Zou: After Song Zheng took an examination of his father.
42. Fahrenheit: Gongsundu in Song Dynasty, known as Washington, stood on its own as Fahrenheit.
43. GOVERNOR: After Governor Song Guohua.
44. Xiao family: Daxin, the twelfth son of Wei Zi, was sealed in Xiao by Xiao family.
45. Kong's family: Kong suffered from the difficulties of Governor China. His son is a direct descendant of Confucius, and Confucius is his sixth generation grandson.
46. Huangfu's family: Dai Song's son filled the stone, and used the word "the emperor's father". Later, the surname was Wang Fu, and it was changed to Huangfu in Han Dynasty.
47. Blasting, the third brother of Yan, the third son of Duke Huan of Song, the thirteenth grandson of Wei Zhongyan, and the younger brother of Wei. After roaming, Zhou Li was sealed in and passed around for generations, living in Yingchuan Changshe, taking Zhong as his surname.
48. Bian Shi: Derived from family name. The descendants of Bian, the son of the Song Dynasty, took the word as their surname.
49. Xiang's family: After Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, grain was collected in Xiang, hence the name Xiang's family.
50. Fish surname: Mu Yi, son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, is a fish, and his descendants take Wang Fu as their surname.
5 1. Mohist school: the end of this stage, later changed to Mohist school.
52. Chu family: Song Gongzi's food was collected in Chu, and later generations thought it was his family.
53. Kuang's family: it is Zi's family, and Dr. Song sealed it in Kuang, and later changed it to Yi's family.
54. Zhu: 1, followed by the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu Levin. Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, had six sons, and the fifth son was named An; 2. Wei Songziqi, the founding monarch of the Song State (the brother of Shang King Di Xin), had a grandson, Zhu Hui, who was originally named after this country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan County, Anhui Province) and changed the Song family to Zhu. Cai Yong's Zhu Gongshu Ming Ding.
55. Chishi: Chishi's surname comes from three sources: First, Chishi comes from the son of Sima, who won the Qin Dynasty, and his descendants take his grandfather Chi Zi as his surname, followed by Chihuahua, who was sealed as Prime Minister of Qin Dynasty, Shilu Runan and Fengxiping County (now under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Looking out from Xiping and Xihe counties, the matching line belongs to fire, and the family members are late to sign the sound. The hall numbers are Anletang and Xipingtang. Second, it was from the Yin surname, and Wang Fengmin took food from Mianchi (now under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) because of his active help, so he took the land as his surname and moved to Xihe River for prosperity. Third, it is too late to change the surname, just as there are also late surnames in Mongolian, Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities.
56. Mu Yi's family: Song Gongzi died after Mu Yi. Mu Yi was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, 17, the grandson of Yin, and his brother. He is a famous politician and strategist. "xianggong" acceded to the throne, eyes down to phase. During the flood war, the "dispute between the son and the fish" between Song and Chu can give a glimpse of their superhuman strategic thinking. Buried in Weishan after death ...
57. Teacher's family: from Zi's family, followed by Shang Tang Branch. According to Shiben, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a state-owned doctor came to Song Dynasty and was sealed in Shiyi, and his descendants took Shiyi as their surname. The historian Tai Shigong said, "The deed is a descendant, and later it was enfeoffment. The country is the surname, including Yin, Lai Shi, Song, Kongtong,.
58. Zheng: A descendant of Yin Gongzi Zheng.
59. Ma Shi: A descendant of Wang Yin family Ma Zi.
60. Master: In the Spring and Autumn and Song Dynasties, there were master officials, namely Master and Duke Song.
6 1. Heather: Nanzi once married Wei.
62. Yao family: The daughter of the Song Dynasty married into the Zhou royal family and had a son Yao, surnamed Yao.
63. Stone: After the Song Dynasty, there was a stone drive.
64. Sima Shi: After Xiang Xun's younger brother Sima Niu, Sima Niu became a disciple of Confucius.
65. Webster's: Song Youbu is the son of Wei.
66. Yan surname: it is the son's surname that is destroyed, and it is recorded in Jin Wen.
67. Gan's family: There was a doctor in the Song Dynasty, Gan's family. Later generations took the word "Gan" as their surname, also known as Gan's family, and became a branch of Gan's family.
68. Autumn: After the famous doctor Qiu Mu in the Song Dynasty.
69. Kongshi: It originated from Kongshi family and the fief of the descendants of the ancestors of Shang Dynasty, which belongs to the fief name. Kongtong, also known as Kongtong and Kongtong, is the abbreviation of Kongtong Mountain in the west of Ruzhou, Henan Province.
70. Bangshi: Bangbo, a doctor of Shang Dynasty, is an official title.
7 1. Jiang: Jiang is an ancient Shang dynasty country, which is called "Yuan Zhongda" and "seeking the Chinese surname".
72. Meng's family: According to the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty unearthed in Anyang Yin Ruins, it originated from the arrangement of teeth in Shang Dynasty and belonged to the surname of ancestors.
73. The surname of Gan: The Compilation of Surnames, Surnames Spectrum and other books point out that "Gan, after Wu, is Gan Pan", and Gan Pan, after Pan Geng, is the ancestor of Gan.
74. Geng Shi: Shang Zuyi, the 14th king of Shang Dynasty, sealed his younger brother Zubing in Gengdi and established Gengguo. Zuping is the ancestor of Geng Shi.
75. Gu: replace Lin with Gu. To be tested.
76. Zhuang Family: After Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty, some descendants took his posthumous title as their surname.
Genetics According to the genealogy of Sima Qian's Historical Records, the sons' surnames are Qi Yizu (Xianxiè) and Zhou Yizu Ji, both sons, descendants of Huangdi Xuandaozong, and merchants and Zhou people are descendants of Huangdi.
In genetics, there is no clear evidence about the molecular types of Yanhuang branch, which is very controversial.
Now the population is distributed in the southwest of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, and there is a family with this surname. There are four or five thousand households with about 30,000 people in Zhou Shun, Banqiao and Da 'an villages in Yongsheng County.
In the People's Republic of China, Luo Luo Min (now Yi nationality) was named as the local toast because he was named as the toast of a county in Zhou Shun. There is a grave in Liujiapo, Yongzhou Village, Yongsheng City. Although it has been damaged, the heart stone is still there, and it has the words "With Yuan Di's Western Expedition, I am given the title of Tusi". Chuanshan in Xiashunfu is the graveyard of Tusi branch in past dynasties, and the "Zi" family is called the grave. There are many ancestors' words on the stone tablet, such as "following Yuan Di to the Western Ocean" and people with the surname "Zi" have a common feature. From ancient times to the present, until the founding of New China, the words "Xuanniao Family", "Xuanniao Junior Brother" and "Yuanniao County" were written on the front door of their home and the headstones of their tombstones. All villages named Zi have ancestral temples. There are three largest ancestral halls, one is Zhoucheng Ancestral Hall, the other is Yanghe Ancestral Hall, and the third is Bao Yang Ancestral Hall (there are no ancestral halls of indigenous minorities). There is also a high platform named Zi outside the ancestral hall, facing the northeast, called "Guijiatai". When you worship your ancestors, you should put them on the terrace where you go home and carve the Yangtze River, Yellow River and mountains and rivers with wooden boards. Lisu and Mongolians also have this surname after cultural sinicization.
The establishment of Gyeonggi Korean regime: a country established by Ji Zi of Yin and Shang Dynasties on the Korean Peninsula.
Song State: A vassal state of China during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qi Huangong, surnamed Guo Junzi, is located in Shangqiu City, Henan Province. He was one of the three princes in the Zhou Dynasty and one of the twelve princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Xiaoguo: Sun Daxin, a branch of Weizi, is the general manager of Pingnan Palace. He was appointed vassal of Xiao. In the twelfth year of Xuan, Chu destroyed it. Children and grandchildren live between Abundance and Pei because they think they are surnames.
Deng Guo: The 23rd King of Shang Dynasty, Wu Ding, was born in Manhou, Hebei Province. There are awns, awns and so on. , and yo-yo and Deng Qi are out. "The son named Deng Guo.
Isolated Bamboo Country: In the early years of Shang Dynasty, Motai was the monarch and the isolated bamboo country was established (now south of lulong county, Hebei Province).
Confucius (55 BC1September 28th-BC 1 1 April), surnamed Zhong Ni, was born in the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) (now Qufu, Shandong Province), a famous great thinker and educator in China. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucian school.
Song Xianggong, the second son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, was named Zifu (? -637 BC), according to historical records, Song Xianggong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the 20th monarch of Song lived from 650 BC to 637 BC. Song Xianggong is the son of Duke Huan of Song and the father of Duke Cheng of Song.
Chip, doctor of Qin.
Source of descendants and descendants: Book of Rites: "I am a corpse, my son is sitting in the east, and my father, brother and son are surnamed in the east." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The surname of a child refers to all descendants." "The Biography of Lv Cai in the New Tang Dynasty": "The law says:' A rich official title can also lead to burial; The son's surname is Fan Yan, so he can be buried. " "
Example: Song Zhaowei Yan's Cloudy Foothills Full of Nest, Volume 14: "Those who have an easy home are both from the Han Palace; "Now there is a change in the family, and my son's surname is humble. I dare not look at the public car dust." Zhao Yi's poem "Fifty Years" in Qing Dynasty: "How dare you praise Yan Liu's family style, or you can boil it down to the rule of son's surname." Zhang's "Five Dynasties Law": "This is the old law of Han and Wei Dynasties: kill people, so kill people, thieves kill people. If the official fails to take charge, listen to his son's surname for revenge. "
Origin of the title: Biography of Wei Anhou in Historical Records: "After being a general, you are a general, not expensive. He went back and forth to serve Wei Qi and knelt down like a son. " "Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun": "Qin Mugong said Bole:' Zi Lao, can his surname make him a horse seeker?' Right? ... ministers' sons are all inferior. You can tell them that a good horse is not a horse in the world. Gao said, "My son's surname is Bolezi." . "
Example: Tang Zhao and Yuan Yi's "Wind and Heaven Record" Volume 1: "Anyone who plunders a good surname is called a humble servant; The wealth of six animals was exhausted by the land. "Biography of Yang Shen in the New Tang Dynasty": "My father and my brother are also cautious, so I am with him. Quoted by Shi, Yao Shenfu; After Zhong Cheng was moved, the same column remained cautious about taking the surname of the son as livestock, and held a negative attitude towards Fu Lin's situation; Yan zi "
In particular, Sun Ziyuan: "Ritual Special Sacrifice Feeding Ceremony": "A son's surname is like a master's clothes, standing in the south of the master and the west is north." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Those who say the surname of the son are born of the son." Jia Yue said, "If Yunzi is born, so is Sun."