I really came to Shimen plank road, and I was completely conquered.
The Qinling Mountains are mountainous and magnificent, with towering rocks and green peaks. Among the scattered raindrops, the Qinling Mountains in front of us are towering and continuous, with steep cliffs and steep walls. We held the umbrella in one hand and the cold and uneven stone wall in the other, and our feet tried to move forward carefully on the steep and rugged mountain road, encouraging each other and feeling repeatedly. Such a dangerous terrain, which can be attacked and retreated, has always been a battleground for military strategists. Facing the steep and cold cliff, the wise ancients did not use iron or gunpowder, but used the method of "fire and water impact" to dig a tunnel through the mountain here. Oblique ramp is the earliest and largest plank road dug in the history of our country, and it is an ancient traffic artery as famous as the Great Wall and Grand Canal in Wan Li. The outstanding pioneering work more than two thousand years ago is a great miracle in the history of human road!
For military needs, the ancients dug holes in the cliff. There were holes in the holes, beams in the crossbar, beams in the wood, columns in the wood, and wooden boards on them, which were connected into a stack pavilion, forming a unique mountain plank road, "flat beam-column type", "stone base type", "multi-layer flat beam-column roof type" and "thousand beams without columns" ... According to different topography, ancient laborers created various kinds of roads. The remains of the ancient plank road are faintly visible, which are several square holes on the cliff on one side of the rushing water. Even standing on the other side, they are still clearly visible.
"Praise the oblique plank road to create wonders, winding seven episodes." Looking at the steep mountain peaks in front of me, I imagined the ancient chariots and horses struggling forward on the mountain road that soared into the sky. What I heard in my ears was a dedicated tour guide endlessly introducing Liu Bangming's successful military work in repairing the plank road. Liu Bang listened to Sean's plan and burned the most convenient road to Guanzhong, saying that he would live in Hanzhong forever and never compete with Xiang Yu for the world again, so as to paralyze Xiang Yu, recuperate in Hanzhong and reorganize the army, which laid the foundation for him to unify the world in the future and establish the Han Dynasty.
The main body of ancient Shu Dao is in Hanzhong. Li Bai's poem "It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get to the sky" has been hovering in my mind, not only because I personally witnessed the ruins of the ancient plank road, which is known as the ninth wonder of the world, but also because of the Shimen Reservoir, which is as magnificent as the natural barrier mountain.
The large Shimen Reservoir in the middle reaches of Baohe River shows another way for human beings to transform nature. 1969, not finished until 1979. Give priority to irrigation, giving consideration to power generation and flood control. Standing on the cliff below the reservoir and looking up at the reservoir, it is easy to be shocked by a spirit of "looking up"; If you stop at the highest passage of the reservoir and overlook the rapid flow of the Han River, you will realize the lofty wish that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky".
Walking on the original road of the ancient oblique road, the deepest impression is the ancient stone carvings that can be seen everywhere on the cliffs. Some of them show a cold and extraordinary independence, while others show a magnificent landscape. With the accumulation of years, these inscriptions and poems of famous ministers and literati in the past dynasties since the Han and Wei Dynasties have gradually formed a huge stone carving group on the cliff of Shimen. Among more than 100 stone carvings, 13 from Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty is the most famous. They are: a stone tablet named Shimen; The second product, "The Livestock King Opens the Inclined Road", is a cliff; Sanpin, "Animal Release Monument", Cliff; Four products "Li Junyi" cliff; Five products "ode to Shimen" cliff; Six products "Yang Huai Biao Ji" cliff; Seven products "jade basin" cliff; Eight products "Shi Hu" cliff; Do a cliff of "rolling snow"; Ten products "Li Bao Tongge Knife" cliff; Eleven products "Pan Zongbo, Han Zhongyuan" cliff; Twelve products "Shimen Ming" cliff; Thirteen products "Rebuild He Shan Dam" cliff.
Thirteen products of Shimen occupies an important position in calligraphy art and is the highest artistic crystallization of calligraphy and seal cutting since the Han Dynasty. It is highly praised by archaeologists and calligraphers in past dynasties and enjoys a high reputation in calligraphy and epigraphy at home and abroad. It is said that many Japanese calligraphers come to Hanzhong to observe the stone carving calligraphy of Shimen Cliff every year. The words "Shimen, Hanzhong, the teacher of Japan" are displayed on the wall at the entrance of the scenic spot, which was written by Mr. Tanabe, an authoritative Japanese calligrapher, when he visited Korea in 1988. It is also said that as early as 197 1 Shimen, the most precious stone carvings on the cliff were moved into Hanzhong Museum for preservation. No wonder the host will lead us to visit the Hanzhong Museum before visiting the Shimen plank road to see the true content of rare treasures.
"Ode to Shimen" is rich in meaning, and the words follow the stone trend and are full of interest. As Han Li, he is free and unrestrained, and is known as "cursive script in official script". The word "Ci Hai" on the cover of Ci Hai published by the Commercial Press before liberation was taken from Ode to Shimen. The museum guide showed us the words "destiny", "ascension" and "chanting". This long hanging pen is rare in Han Li stone carving. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zuyi commented: "Not many people have studied the Han tablet for three hundred years, but no one has studied Ode to Shimen, because of its vigorous and unrestrained spirit. Cowardice does not dare to learn, cowardice cannot learn. " Standing in front of the stone carving displayed in the museum, Mr. Wang said to himself that when I was a child, I copied Ode to Shimen, so I was deeply impressed by this stone carving, and many of them were because of Mr. Wang's hobbies. Luo Xiushu, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, commented that "it is as elegant as a phoenix dance with clear sky and bright feathers", which can be described as a classic. Ode to Shimen occupies a very high position in Weibei, and is regarded as an immortal work of "out of touch". Kang Youwei praised the Shimen cliff. He divided the ancient famous stone carvings into six grades: first, the divine products, second, the exotic products, third, the fine products, fourth, first and sixth. Among the masterpieces, only three stones are listed, and Ode to Shimen is one of them.
The word "Xue Kun" is nearly printed, which is an official and violates it. It is the only authentic calligraphy of Cao Cao that can be seen at present. The word "Zhou" is like stormy waves, stirring and majestic; The word "snow" is calm and restrained, calm and peaceful. The word "snow" is a combination of dynamic and static, combining rigidity with softness, and has a lasting appeal, just like the spirit of Wei Wu. It's true: Hinami snows and nests, just like the sky falling into the Milky Way. Wei Wu's spirit is full of waves. Cao Cao praised the river and omitted three points of water. What a wonderful work! The inscription "Don't have a sky" on the cliff stone carving by later generations obviously stems from its conception. No wonder Luo Xiushu, an official in A Qing, sighed when she saw this word: "In the past, people were more lions than Wei Wu. They were very active. Seeing his book today is like this, if you see him! " Cao Cao's poems and essays are all over the world, but calligraphy is very rare. It's just the small letter "Wang Wei" carved vertically on the right, which makes people suspect that it was not written by him.
The cliff stone carving in Shi Hu is as thick as a rock, and the word "tiger" is as expensive as imitation. Its font is as sharp as Tiger Claw's, and the word "Shi Hu" is vigorous and steady. Moving from the riverside to the entrance, the "Jade Basin" boulder displayed has a rare bird's nest shape in the middle, which is called "Floating Jade Basin". White as jade, shaped like a basin, but the word "jade basin" written by Zhang Liang is elegant, neat and beautiful.
On the other side of Shimen Reservoir, there are some famous Han and Wei stone carvings, which are still submerged in the water. Smoke flooded the vicissitudes of history; The mountains are green and cover the clouds in the past. So far, Hanzhong Mountain Weir has successfully declared the world irrigation project heritage, but which is more important than those priceless treasures in the history of culture and art? History is never easy to draw conclusions.
Walking carefully on the cliff plank road rebuilt by modern people, overlooking the surging river and pondering the art of stone carving, I suddenly found that there were almost no people around except us, and there were no birds singing in the mountains at ordinary times. There were bursts of bells in the distance, not dull. So I took a few steps to find the sound and came to a pavilion. My husband and I rang the bell to pray. President Fu Yuyan of Hanzhong Experimental Middle School sounded the future for the school, and the crisp and loud voice echoed in the valley.
Tired of walking, they each found a seat in the pavilion. In front of them are towering walls and rushing water. Shimen reservoir is a spectacular and magnificent scenery in the distance, and the towering cliff is a picture close to the human eye. Like Guanzhong, Woye in Hanzhong is smoky for four or five hundred miles. If you are lucky enough to have a cup of tea and sit here quietly all day, what kind of pure baptism will your internal organs receive with your spirit and mind!
At this moment, the autumn wind has an ancient meaning, and the river is rolling with history. Touching the cliff, I can't wait to integrate my body and mind into this scene. Tired of the busyness and anxiety of the city, I have no intention of interpersonal entertainment and disputes. I only want to be the most loyal follower in the long history and culture.
Hanzhong, north of Qinling, Nanping Bashan; The plank road is thousands of miles away, leading to Shu Han; Is a national historical and cultural city, rich in things, outstanding people. Because of the Shimen plank road, Hanshui is known as "the hometown of plank road in China"; Because of Shimen Reservoir, Hanshui River is also known as the "Pearl of Northwest Water Conservancy". "Cloud stack Pingshan reads the moon tour, horseshoe head likes to play Liangzhou", when Lu You passed Hanzhong, he wrote a famous sentence; Wang Wei is fond of Qinling Mountain, "plain and plain, not wearing colorful clothes"; Hanzhong is also the birthplace of China culture and Taoism. Zhang Qian sent a mission to the western regions to praise the birth program, and Zhang Daoling founded the five secrets in the Sage Village of Hanzhong ... All the culture about Hanzhong deeply attracted me. And my trip to the source of Shimen ancient plank road has given me another yearning!
The autumn wind blows Jianghan, only elsewhere. Go back to the ancient plank road and find your true self. My heart hopes that my traceability guidance method can take root in the north and south of the motherland, and also respect my inner freedom to travel in the ocean of history and culture. Maybe one day, I will choose to live in Hanzhong, a livable city. I will never forget to return to China in terms of culture and historical sites.
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