1, Nanjing massacre. .
1937 65438+On February 2, the Jiangyin defense line fell. The First Fleet and the Second Fleet, the main naval forces of China, were all sunk in the Sino-Japanese naval battle in Jiangyin, and fell as the only water barrier for Nanjing National Government to defend Gyeonggi. 1937 65438+February 10 The Japanese army launched a general attack, and on June 65438+February 12, Tang Shengzhi gave the order to break through and retreat, and the resistance of China's army collapsed, which caused the Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and foreign countries.
2. Portugal's colonial rule of Macao.
Starting from 1849, Yama Liu expelled the official from Macao, sabotaged customs clearance and stopped paying the government rent. Yamaliu's action further aroused the public anger of China residents. Yan Luowang stayed in the same year and was assassinated on August 22nd.
Qingdao was once colonized by Germany.
In order to operate for a long time, Germans have invested heavily in Qingdao, built a seaport, built a Ji Jiao railway and opened some factories. In addition, they are also committed to developing mines along the Ji Jiao Railway and plundering China's resources.
4. Lushun tragedy.
The Lushun Massacre was during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. Japanese occupation troops captured Lushun in Liaodong Peninsula on June +2654381October +0, and the whole city massacred for four days and three nights.
Only 36 people who buried the bodies (after investigation, there were more than 800 survivors) survived the massacre, and the number of victims was estimated to be between 2000 and 20000. The victims were buried in the "Wanzhong Cemetery" at the eastern foot of White.
When Hong Kong became a British colony.
184 1 year 65438+1October 26th, after the First Opium War, Britain occupied Hong Kong Island, and afterwards the Qing government tried to recover it by force. Daoguang issued many orders for this, but the Qing Dynasty could never defend its territorial integrity.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lushun Massacre
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