Traditional culture is a culture that reflects the national characteristics and features, and it is the overall expression of various ideological cultures and ideological forms in the history of various ethnic groups. Let me briefly talk about the application of traditional culture in landscape design. Welcome to share.

On the application of traditional culture in landscape design 1 How to integrate traditional culture into landscape design is a problem worth discussing. In this process, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of China's traditional culture, and rationally develop and utilize it. However, we should combine modern landscape design concepts with modern aesthetics, make corresponding innovations, and combine traditional culture with landscape design to make China's landscape design shine brilliantly in the world and show the beauty of Orient Mountain's water.

1. Overview of traditional culture

Definition of traditional culture

The so-called culture refers to the methods and forms people adopt in order to conquer nature and seek material wealth, or the thinking they form to help meet their various needs and create artistic enjoyment and pleasure in life. It can coordinate the relationship between people, people and society, people and nature, form laws, ethics and behavior norms that people must abide by, and help people produce values and social views.

Traditional cultural content

After 5,000 years of development, the Chinese nation has inherited profound material culture and spiritual culture, which is the conscious embodiment of various material and cultural entities and spiritual cultures, including lifestyle, customs, aesthetic awareness, values and other aspects. In different periods, China's traditional culture is different, reflecting the unique spiritual temperament of each period.

2. The relationship between traditional culture and landscape design

Landscape Architect's Expression of Traditional Culture

China's traditional landscape design is the precious wealth of the profound culture of the Chinese nation. It is rich in content and unique in artistic form, and it is the representative of oriental culture in the world art. Landscape designers have been trying to integrate traditional culture into landscape design, create diversified landscape design trends, and process and apply traditional culture on the basis of understanding the manifestations of traditional art, so that it can better reflect the characteristics of the times.

Landscape design contains the essence of traditional culture.

Landscape design thought is profound, contains rich essence of traditional culture, embodies the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and draws lessons from traditional cultural elements. Ancient pagodas, temples, houses, pavilions and other architectural art forms reflect the architectural culture and aesthetic standards of the Chinese nation. Landscape design should inherit and develop traditional culture, and sublimate it through modern methods, reflecting the elegant charm of traditional culture and the profound artistic conception of China culture, so as to make the relationship between them closer. Traditional culture has a long history. Integrating it into landscape design can reproduce the glory of history, arouse people's beautiful memories, embody the uniqueness and uniqueness of landscape design, enhance the taste of landscape and highlight the personality and characteristics of landscape.

3. The application of traditional culture in landscape design

Inheriting regional culture

Drawing lessons from and absorbing traditional culture should take into account the development and historical origin of urban economy and culture. Different cities have different landscape impressions. For example, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square in Xi 'an is dotted with some China elements among flowers, trees, tree-lined paths and pavilions, such as opera masks, Chinese knots and paper-cuts, which well reflects the strong customs of Shaanxi and the simplicity of local people. Another example is the addition of Fengyang Flower Drum and Jinfan Sculpture in Chuzhou Cultural Square, Anhui Province, which reproduces the unique local traditional culture.

Use traditional patterns

It is not uncommon to use traditional patterns in landscape design, which are mostly used for stone carving and hand painting. The dragon and phoenix patterns on the roads, railings, walls and handrails of the Forbidden City, the lion patterns on the Zhao Zhouqiao, the sculpture of the zodiac in Xi 'an Huancheng Park, and the art of shadow play in Yanta Park are all references and applications of traditional culture. The application of traditional patterns in landscape design not only embodies the profound connotation of China traditional culture, but also is the continuation and inheritance of local culture, which promotes the cultural exchange among countries all over the world and inherits the traditional culture of China well.

use color

Color is regarded as the primary element of landscape design expression and positioning. China Red, Great Wall Grey, Sophora japonica Green, Coloured Glass Yellow and Jade Fat White are all representative colors of China traditional culture. Applying these traditional colors to landscape design can add a lot of color to the creation of landscape expression. The combination of China red and glazed yellow can set off a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere; Great Wall Ash is a quiet and elegant atmosphere. Jade fat white can create a pure and auspicious landscape atmosphere. However, the use of these colors should be combined with the local climate and geographical conditions, and the south is suitable for elegant landscapes, mostly green; The north is more suitable for bold and strong colors, mainly big red.

Use traditional artistic conception

China's traditional culture advocates the idea of harmony between man and nature, and the concept of "law without me". Landscape design includes many artistic techniques, such as landscape opening and closing, space contrast, overlapping stones to view the water, guidance and suggestion, infiltration and hierarchy. Through the use of these artistic techniques, a landscape space charm of one scene and one emotion is created. Through the taste of landscape poetry and painting, it is integrated into landscape design, and the relationship between man and nature is skillfully combined to achieve the harmonious and unified effect of freedom and law. Freehand brushwork and realism are applied to landscape design, such as applying gossip to landscape design, paying attention to symmetry and dynamic and static combination, and showing the charm of China traditional culture; Another example is to integrate happiness into landscape design forever, which means wealth; The combination of these landscapes and reality combines landscape design with landscapes and plants, which not only expresses people's good wishes, but also shows the profoundness of China's traditional culture.

Using the form of traditional culture

In landscape design, designers can integrate the forms and structures of traditional culture into landscape design according to their own imagination and give them new meaning, so that these forms and structures can gain new vitality and significance in modern people's lives and promote the inheritance of traditional culture. For example, the unique temperament and modeling of traditional vessels and musical instruments can be used as reference materials for landscape design and presented to the world in an unexpected way, which not only attracts the attention of the world, but also highlights its uniqueness.

On the application of traditional culture in landscape design 2 1, the relationship between China traditional cultural elements and modern landscape design.

Chinese civilization has lasted for 5,000 years, and China's traditional culture is even more profound. In the historical process of the long-term development of our nation, it embodies the superficial characteristics accumulated by advanced thoughts, cultures, concepts and ideologies in the history of our nation, and exists as an independent object. If designers can effectively integrate China traditional cultural elements into modern garden landscape design, they can embody multi-ethnic and diversified landscape features in design style, strengthen the effect of traditional cultural elements in transmitting information, make the garden landscape show nationality, regionality, spatiality and sense of the times, let the whole people deeply understand the spirit and strength of the times of the Chinese nation, and generate a strong sense of national belonging. In this way, the traditional elements of China can be effectively inherited and have a positive impact on modern landscape design. In view of the above reasons, there is a good relationship between China traditional elements and modern landscape design, which complement each other and develop together.

2. The application of China traditional cultural elements in modern landscape design.

As an ancient civilization, traditional elements are an important part of historical and cultural heritage. In recent years, relying on China's rich cultural resources and historical details, China traditional culture has been effectively integrated into modern creativity in the process of landscape design. Designers even break away from convention, rely on the modern building materials of steel bars and iron bones, blend into the immature ancient garden architectural style, embellish some classical elements of national traditions in garden design, integrate historical charm with modern civilization, better express elegance and interest, and feel the baptism of time. At the same time, under the innovative packaging and application, the designer showed the world the vitality and eternal charm of modern gardens, and reached the realm of harmony and unity between China and the government.

2. 1 landscape design application of harmony between man and nature

China has had the philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" since ancient times, which occupies an important position in the traditional culture of China. China's ancient buildings naturally developed from the natural environment of China and the traditional cultural form of China, and its core idea is the architectural living environment of "harmony between man and nature". The unity of man and nature not only refers to the simple correspondence between man and nature, but also includes the interaction and coordinated development of human beings in the process of adapting and transforming the natural environment. It shows the unity of nature and spirit. For example, Suzhou Gardens, guided by circumstances, create a "wonderful" landscape garden. In the design of modern garden architecture, the exterior design of the China Pavilion of the World Expo combines the traditional "backing" modeling elements with modern design ideas, and the exterior of the building is like a dynamic melody of "the wind blows the wheat waves". Through outdoor landscape design, a strong Chinese style has been created, and various distinctive China elements such as the red Forbidden City wall, hutong elements of old Beijing, paper-cut culture and streams have been added. This rich Chinese style embodies the composition law of natural landscapes. Therefore, in the design, no matter what form it is built, it can finally highlight the natural landscapes such as peaks, mountains, overhangs, valleys and cliffs in modern garden landscape design, and fully reflect the natural colors of traditional elements in China.

2.2 to create a landscape with local regional characteristics, highlighting the traditional elements of China.

As the saying goes: "One side of water and soil nurtures one side", which fully illustrates the regional characteristics of China culture. In the process of historical development, different cities have gradually formed folk customs and cultural details with regional characteristics, which are widely used in landscape design. In modern garden landscape design, we should fully respect the characteristics of regional culture, design different patterns according to the requirements of different cultural landscapes, enhance the appreciation of gardens, and promote the continuous renewal and creation of regional cultural characteristics. Let the garden landscape appear more unique, let the garden landscape better match and realize the overall landscape beauty of the region.

3. Conclusion

With the progress of science and the development of the times, we are pursuing more and more spiritual civilization while enjoying material civilization. In the process of creating excellent modern landscape design, it is of great significance to better integrate China traditional elements into modern landscape design, to inherit and accumulate China culture, to promote the all-round and harmonious development of people and society, to further innovate China traditional culture and to promote the benign development of landscape.

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