Weiyuan was the territory of Liangzhou in ancient times. In the third year of Emperor Kai (583), Weiyuan was set as a garrison, named Weiyuan, which means "fame and fortune far away".
In the eleventh year of Emperor Kai (59 1), the garrison was changed to a county, which was the beginning of Weiyuan County.
During the reign of Tang Wude (6 18), Rongzhou was located in Weiyuan County.
In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), Weiyuan County established two counties: Shili and Zhiru.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Poli and Zhiru counties were merged into Weiyuan, and the county was named "Pocheng".
In the fifth year of Song Gande (967), the North Gate Building of Weiyuan County was merged into Weiyuan, and it still belongs to Rongzhou.
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was abolished. In the first year of Tong Yuan (1333), it was reset.
Ming Hongwu four years (137 1 year), merged into Rongde County. Hongwu nine years, re-established.
In the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1667), it was merged into Rongxian County. In the thirteenth year of Kangxi, it was rebuilt.
In the twentieth year of Kangxi, it was merged into Rongxian County. Yongzheng seven years (1729), reset.
After the rise and fall, in the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), the road protection movement in Sichuan rose. In September of the same year, Weiyuan County established its army and declared its independence.
In the first year of the Republic of China, the army was changed to the county seat, and Sichuan South Road was sung.
Twenty-four years (1935), belonging to the second administrative supervision area.
After the liberation of Weiyuan 1949 to 65438+February 9, it belonged to Zizhong District, Neijiang District, Neijiang District and Neijiang City of South Sichuan Administrative Office. By 2009, Weiyuan County was established 14 18 years.
Secondly, the history of Neijiang Weiyuan is about the Qin Dynasty, where an administrative organization was set up to guard against the invasion of southwest yi people.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Weiyuan garrison was established, and Weiyuan county was changed in the eleventh year. Take "Yi Liao", the meaning of Wei Fuyuan.
Weiyuan was the territory of Liangzhou in ancient times. In the third year of Emperor Kai (583), Weiyuan was established as a garrison, named Weiyuan, which means "fame and fortune far away". In the eleventh year of Emperor Kai (59 1), the garrison was changed to a county, which was the beginning of Weiyuan County.
During the reign of Tang Wude (6 18), Rongzhou was located in Weiyuan County. In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), Weiyuan County established two counties: Shili and Zhiru.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Poli and Zhiru counties were merged into Weiyuan, and the county was named "Pocheng". In the fifth year of Song Gande (967), the North Gate Building of Weiyuan County was merged into Weiyuan, and it still belongs to Rongzhou.
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was abolished. In the first year of Tong Yuan (1333), it was reset.
Ming Hongwu four years (137 1 year), merged into Rongde County. Hongwu nine years, re-established.
In the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1667), it was merged into Rongxian County. In the thirteenth year of Kangxi, it was rebuilt.
In the twentieth year of Kangxi, it was merged into Rongxian County. Yongzheng seven years (1729), reset.
After the rise and fall, in the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), the road protection movement in Sichuan rose. In September of the same year, Weiyuan County established its army and declared its independence. In the first year of the Republic of China, the army was changed to the county seat, and Sichuan South Road was sung.
Twenty-four years (1935), belonging to the second administrative supervision area. After the liberation of Weiyuan 1949 to 65438+February 9, it belonged to Zizhong District, Neijiang District, Neijiang District and Neijiang City of South Sichuan Administrative Office. By 2009, Weiyuan County was established 14 18 years.
3. Historical information about Weiyuan Fort stood by the fort, witnessing the Humen Bridge with magnificent scenery like Changhong, gently stroking the fort covered with years of dust, breathing the fresh sea breeze, listening to the heartbeat of the sea and bathing in the warm sunshine, just like being intoxicated in the gentle hometown of girls.
Weiyuan Fort is not as long as the Great Wall and as beautiful as the Yangtze River, but it can make you forget the hustle and bustle of downtown temporarily, close your eyes, bask in the sun, feel the sound of the waves with your heart, let your thoughts take you into the tunnel of time and feel the tranquility and details brought by a distant history.
This hot spot in our hearts is the beginning of China's modern history, which started the war against foreign invaders and the prelude of China people's modern anti-aggression struggle.
Weiyuan Fort is located in the southwest beach in front of Nanshan, Weiyuan Island, Humen, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. It is an extension of Nanshan Fort. Nanshan Fort was built in the 56th year of Kangxi (AD 17 17). In order to strengthen Guangdong's coastal defense, in the 15th year of Daoguang (AD 1835), Deng Tingzhen and Guan Tianpei agreed to build a 60-foot-wide concrete platform with 40 gun emplacements in front of the original platform. Formerly known as Nanshan Weiyuantai, later referred to as Weiyuanbao. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (184 1), on February 26th, the British troops gathered to storm Weiyuan, and hundreds of officers and men fought bravely and died heroically with the British invaders. The fortress was destroyed after the fall. It was rebuilt in the 23rd year (1843), and was destroyed by the British again in the 6th year of Xianfeng (1856)/October/6th of kloc-0, and was restored by Governor Zhang Shusheng in the 8th year of Guangxu (1882).
Weiyuan Fortress is connected with Zhenyuan Fortress and Jingyuan Fortress, and it is the "lock throat bone" of the Pearl River. The fortress is magnificent and has a half-moon plane, with a total length of 360 meters, a height of 6.2 meters and a width of 7.6 meters. The bottom floor is made of granite, with a width of 0.3m and a length of 1.5m, and the top floor is compacted with concrete. There are 40 concealed gun emplacements at the top of the ticket, each 2.9 meters high, 4.2 meters wide and 6.6 meters deep. There are four open-air positions along the table, and there is a storage room on both sides of each gun position. Behind the hidden gun hole, there is a 2-meter-wide open-air gun lane, and there is a retaining wall more than 2 meters apart behind the gun lane. There are gun holes in the wall, which can resist if the enemy goes to the island. There are 1 official hall, 3 temples, 12 armory, 1 pharmacy, 1 wharf in the battery. It turns out that there are 1 doors at the east and west ends of the battery, which control the only access at both ends of the battery. The whole battery has a mountain and a sea, and there is a broad flat swing inside, which is rigorous in structure and full of dangers.
Weiyuan Fort is one of the main defensive forts in Humen and Haikou, which played an important role in the Opium War. In this hot land, it was soaked with the blood of martyrs, condensed the patriotic feelings of the military and civilians, wrote a glorious chapter of the Chinese nation, and wrote an epic and tragic story.
Listen to the wind at the seaside under this historical monument, feel the elegance of the historic site, and let the soul and history make a quiet and beautiful trip.
Four. How old is Weiyuan Fort? Weiyuanbao is located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the north of Chuanbiyang, the mouth of the Pearl River in China, in the middle of the rocks in the front beach of Nanshanbao.
Zhenyuan and Jingyuan forts formed the same character, and together with Hengmu, Yong 'an and Consolidation Fortress, they formed the second gateway of Humen coastal defense during the Opium War. There are iron chain stakes in the water between the forts, which hinder the enemy ships from driving; Batteries interweave fire to control the ocean surface, forming a solid position on the narrow river surface.
Weiyuanbao has 40 guns, which was once the place where Guan Tianpei, governor of Guangdong Navy, fought bloody battles with 200 defenders on February 26th, 184 1. The remains still exist. Weiyuanbao is one of the ruins of the ancient battlefield of the Opium War, the main defensive position of Humen and Haikou, and one of the most intact and largest ancient forts in China.
The battery is magnificent and crescent-shaped, with a total length of 360m, a height of 6.2m and a width of 7.6m.. The bottom layer is made of granite, and the top layer is compacted with concrete, which is very strong. There are 40 concealed gun positions at the top of the ticket and 4 open-air gun positions along the table.
It was the largest rostrum with the most guns in Humen Fort during the Opium War, and it was the place where Guan Tianpei, a national hero, commanded the Guangdong Navy to bravely resist the British invaders. The famous director Xie Jin's film The Opium War once took Weiyuanbao as one of the real scenes.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Neijiang, Sichuan During the Republic of China, the Xinhai Revolution of191ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty in Neijiang, but soon the northern warlords stole the fruits of the revolution. Today, Neijiang City has quickly become the center of the battle for protecting the country by Yuan, the battle for protecting the country by the North and the South, and the battle for the separatist regime of Sichuan warlords, attracting donations and fighting constantly. In Neijiang County alone, due to the constant replacement of occupation troops, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the land tax was collected to 1965 in advance, and the people were overwhelmed and the society was extremely turbulent. Where there is oppression, there is resistance. Under the leadership of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the progressive youth and farmers in Neijiang, Anyue, Longchang, Lezhi and Weiyuan actively participated in the revolutionary struggle, and proletarian revolutionaries such as Chen Yi and Cao Huoqiu and famous martyrs such as Dong Lang, Peng, Liao and so on emerged.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Sichuan government was unified. Now all districts, cities and counties in Neijiang City are divided into the second year (Zizhong, Neijiang, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Rongxian, Renshou and Jingyan), the seventh year (Longchang) and the twelfth year (Anyue and Lezhi). In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1). Today, the people of Neijiang do their best to support the Anti-Japanese War in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and have made great contributions and sacrifices. The people in the sugarcane areas of Neijiang and Zizhong counties have raised the sugar production to the highest level in history, ensuring the sugar supply in front and behind; At the same time, the fuel alcohol manufacturing industry has also achieved new development. In just three years (1942- 1944), Sichuan, Zizhong and Jianyang in Neijiang have produced 40258 18 gallons of alcohol, of which Neijiang 1 county has provided the Resources Committee with anti-Japanese wine, accounting for 65438+ of the total demand of the Committee. In the anti-Japanese patriotic donation campaign initiated by General Feng Yuxiang, Neijiang, Longchang and Weiyuan counties donated a total of 89.2 million yuan. During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, 626 soldiers were killed in eight counties1person, among whom General Rao Guohua was an outstanding representative.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * launched a full-scale civil war, which was militaristic and exploitative. Nowadays, Neijiang's economy is in serious recession and inflation, and the people are once again in dire straits.
Do more wrong things and you will die. * * * This perverse practice of "suppressing chaos and building the country" accelerated its failure.
During the period from New China 1949 12.5 to 15, people in eight counties, such as Neijiang, successively declared liberation and ushered in a new historical era.
1950, Zizhong Commissioner's Office moved to Neijiang, renamed Neijiang District, and administered Neijiang, Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Renshou and Weiyuan counties. 195 1 year, Neijiang County and its suburbs set up Neijiang City, a county-level city, with academies, cities and counties living in the same city. In 1968, the special area was changed to area.
1985 Neijiang was abolished as a prefecture-level city, and the original Neijiang was changed into a central area. 1989, Neijiang County was abolished, Dongxing District was merged, and together with Shizhong District, Neijiang City was directly under the county level. At the same time, it also governs seven counties, including Zizhong, Ziyang, Jianyang, Weiyuan, Lezhi, Anyue and Longchang, with a total area of 13340 square kilometers.
1995 Ziyang county was changed to county-level Ziyang, 1996 Jianyang county was changed to county-level jianyang city, all of which were directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province and managed by Neijiang city. 1February, 1998, upon the decision of the State Council, the administrative divisions of Neijiang City were adjusted again, and four counties and cities of Ziyang, Jianyang, Lezhi and Anyue were delineated, and Ziyang area was established. Neijiang now governs 3 counties and 2 districts, including Shizhong District, Dongxing District, Zizhong County, Weiyuan County and Longchang County, with a total area of 5,386 square kilometers.
Historical Weiyuan County, the hometown of intransitive verbs, is a county under the jurisdiction of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, China.
It has a total area of 65,438+0,289 square kilometers and a population of 750,000 in 2002. Weiyuan County governs 20 towns: Yanling, Zhenxi, Lian Jie, Xinchang, Xiangyi, jiepai, Donglian, Jinghe, Xindian, Longhui, Gaoshi, Shanwang, Wei Qing, Yuexi, Lianghe, Wanchang, Huangjinggou, Xiaohe, Puziwan and Guanyin Beach.
Judging from the basic economic conditions, Weiyuan County is in the process of developing from the initial stage of industrialization to the middle stage. In 2004, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Weiyuan was 265,438+0%, 56% and 23% respectively, and it has formed four pillar industries: metallurgy, building materials, food and chemical industry. Its economic aggregate, growth rate and fiscal revenue rank 45th among 1 and 8 1 counties in Sichuan Province, and 45th among 66 hilly counties in Sichuan Province.
There are 740,000 people in the county, and the urban population is more than 65,438+10,000 people, who go out to work140,000 people. Weiyuan County has developed cultural undertakings, including cultural centers, cultural relics research institutes, Luo Shiwen Memorial Hall, Sichuan Opera Troupe with balanced allocation, self-supporting film companies, amateur sports schools and sports activity centers.
There are cultural and sports stations in 20 townships under its jurisdiction, and there are 2 16 listed cultural and sports rooms in 327 administrative villages. Such a sound network of cultural undertakings is at a good level in Sichuan Province and even the whole country.
With the acceleration of industrialization and the improvement of economic strength in Weiyuan County, people's spiritual and cultural needs began to increase, and their cultural awareness was generally enhanced. A sound network of cultural undertakings created economic and social conditions for the development of their cultural industries. However, the cultural industry in Weiyuan County is still in its infancy. Of the more than 330 cultural enterprises in the county, 1/3 are located in townships and 2/3 in counties, involving the distribution and retail of books, audio-visual products, sports, art and entertainment.
In 2004, the added value of cultural industry reached10.3 billion yuan, accounting for 10% of the tertiary industry in Weiyuan County and 0.3% of GDP, far below the national average. Wholesale and retail trade and transportation are still the mainstay of Weiyuan's tertiary industry, and the development of cultural industry is incompatible with Weiyuan's economic and social development.
Overview of Cultural Resources Cultural resources are one of the conditions for developing cultural industries, so it is very important to master their cultural resources when determining the development path of cultural industries in Weiyuan County. Rich natural landscape resources.
Weiyuan has 22,000 mu of virgin forest, in which there are well-growing living fossil plants-Alsophila spinulosa. Dinosaur fossils and saber-toothed elephant fossils have been found in more than 20 towns and villages in Weiyuan.
Rich cultural and historical background. Weiyuan is rich in human history and relatively well preserved.
There are more than 250 cultural relics, some of which have great influence and high economic value. Hongya, an ancient Buddha, is one of the ten scenic spots in Weiyuan since the Ming Dynasty. Laojunshan, a Taoist cultural relic, is said to be the author of China's 5,000-year-old classic philosophical masterpiece "Tao Te Ching" and the founder of traditional religion Taoism, where Laozi cultivated himself. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Laojun Mountain was a famous Taoist mountain in southern Sichuan. The two rock statues of the Millennium Cliff Buddha carved in the Tang Dynasty stand on the lotus platform, with the right hand hanging down, the left hand holding the relic, and the robe is natural and unique. The statue is13.42m high and the Buddha statue is11.82m high. Jingning Temple, originally one of the largest temples in southern Sichuan, was built in the 26th year of Guangxu reign (1900). This temple not only inherits the essence of traditional architecture, but also incorporates western architectural elements. It is magnificent and beautifully built.
Folk culture resources. Weiyuan has unique folk cultural resources. Every year on the third day of the first month, it has a long tradition, with tens of thousands of performers and colorful performances.
Weiyuan people have a tradition of drawing cartoons, and Chaotianjiao cartoons are famous all over the country. Weiyuan's calligraphy and martial arts also have a long tradition, a broad mass base and a fairly high level.
There are also traditional cultural projects such as folk songs, ballads and folk handicrafts. Extensibility of brand product popularity.
Weiyuan Coal Mine as a representative of industrial culture and Qixingjiao as a representative of agricultural culture are brand products of Weiyuan County. Among them, Weiyuan Coal Mine's ground and underground mine buildings, equipment and facilities, which have undergone changes in the times, have extremely high industrial and cultural value, are valuable cultural industry resources of the country and Weiyuan County, and are favorable conditions for new and old employees of Weiyuan Coal Mine to get out of difficulties and create replacement industries.
The small train in Mei Wei attracted steam car enthusiasts from eight countries to visit. These brand products have the value of cultural development.
Location conditions. Weiyuan is adjacent to Yibin and Zigong, tourist hotspots, and is located between the economically developed cities of Chengdu and Chongqing. Wei Zi Railway is connected with chengdu-chongqing railway, and there are expressways (poor sections in Zizhong) connected with Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and Neiyi Expressway, which has certain competitive advantages in the development of tourism market.
Based on the above conditions, Weiyuan county cultural industry has two exploitable points: cultural tourism industry and industrial cultural industry development. First of all, Jingning Temple has a high historical and cultural value. If carefully planned and maintained, we can continue to play the role of humanities and history education and become a scene in southern Sichuan. The natural environment, Taoist culture and health preserving culture of Laojun Mountain have unique charm, and it should become the "Qingcheng Mountain" in southern Sichuan. Lianmushan, ancient Buddha Hongya and Foeryan are places where Buddhism meets. If properly developed, it will certainly attract people to worship and watch.
Secondly, Weiyuan Coal Mine has the conditions of transforming industrial cultural tourism, that is, taking cultural industry as its successor industry. Weiyuan Coal Mine is located in Huangjinggou, Weiyuan County. Xuantong began to mine coal in Huangjinggou in the second year. When Weiyuan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. was established in 1940, there were more than 10 abandoned wells in Huangjinggou.
Weiyuan Coal Mine witnessed the rise and fall of Sichuan coal industry for more than a century, solidifying the brilliance created by generations of employees with wisdom and sweat. However, at present, the mine source is almost exhausted, the burden on enterprises is heavy, the life of miners is difficult, the management cost is much higher than the output value of coal, and the state has to take out 20 million yuan from the finance as a subsidy every year, which is worrying.
Fortunately, Mei Wei's underground and ground buildings, machinery and equipment are well preserved, and its wellhead, coal loading and transportation equipment are still the same as when the coal mine was first opened, and the small trains in the steam engine era are still running. If we actively develop the industrial and cultural resources of Weiyuan Coal Mine and build "China Wujin Museum", it can be used as a new educational base for young people to learn natural science knowledge and the development history of China coal mine industry.
Visitors can learn how coal mines are formed by visiting.
Vii. Youyu Weiyuan Fort Historical Weiyuan Fort was built in the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1438) to defend the border. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), it was rebuilt, and in the 3rd year of Wanli (1575), it was brick-wrapped, with eight o'clock in five weeks, and the female wall was 4 feet high. Because it was originally built as the Acropolis, there are four gates, namely East Yang Xuan, South Chonghua, Xining Far and Beijing Shuo. There is a urn outside, with 32 gatehouses and watchtowers on each floor. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 1 inspector and 1 general respectively, with 752 officers and 165438 horses. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (65,438+0560), Weiyuan Road was established, with 65,438+0 officers and 65,438+0 China garrison officers. Jurisdiction:. In the sixty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1722), it was changed to 1 officer, 1 15 soldiers and 6 horses. Weiyuan Fort is responsible for the side wall, starting from the marble fort boundary in the north and ending at the Weihubao boundary in the south, with a length of 15.3 li. Originally, there were 16 side piers. In Qing Dynasty, there were 5 side piers, each with 5 sides, and each side pier had 1 hectare of land for military support. There used to be 45 fire piers, which were cleaned and cut.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many buildings inside and outside Weiyuan Fort (city), including Weiyuan Health Center, General Staff Department, Inspection Department, Central Military Department, General Political Department, Police Department, etc., as well as more than 50 temples, such as Minglun Hall of Confucian Temple, hangar for gods, granaries, grasslands, prisons and various temples. Outside the fort (city), there is a village altar, a calendar altar, a storm altar and a leaky garden, which are dedicated to adopting lonely old people.
Weiyuanbao is the birthplace of Youyu culture. In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1437), Li Li, the deputy envoy of Guangxi Province, was demoted to Weiyuanwei (now Jinshiwan Village). After that, a large number of learned Confucian scholars appeared, including Wu Yun, Li Xiuxiu, Huang Zan, Yu Xia, Yang Zhan, Zhang Wang and Bao De. Because so many scholars came to teach, Weiyuan Wei Xue became famous in one fell swoop, surpassing Youyu Wei Xue. Soldiers, rich people and ordinary people nearby sent their children to school, and finally even children from Datong Prefecture came to study. Weiyuan Wei Xue was founded in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526). Because there are no famous teachers, I have never achieved fame. They have made great achievements since they preached and taught. After ten years of orthodoxy, Sun Xiang (right and right), Ji Guo (Datong) and other students won the provincial examination. In April of the following year, Sun Xiang went to Beijing to take the exam and became the first scholar of Youyu. Therefore, Datong government specially established Jinshi Square for him in Datong City. Ji Guo was a scholar of Jingtai in the second year (145 1). In just ten years, two scholars, four juren and countless scholars and students have been trained. The deeds of Li Xiuxiu and others in promoting learning and educating people have been recorded in Datong County Records, Yunzhong County Records and Shuoping County Records, which will last forever in history. Weiyuan Wei Xue, because of his profound knowledge, was upgraded to Fu Xue in Shuoping in the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, and moved to Youyu City to continue to train available talents for Fu Xue in Shuoping.
Eight, general Weiyuan, guerrilla general, town general and guerrilla general in history.
Guerrilla general, official name. It was first set in the Han Dynasty and was originally one of the miscellaneous generals. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a guerrilla general, Han said:
Guerrilla general, born in Han Dynasty, was originally one of miscellaneous generals. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a guerrilla general, Han said: Wei and Jin were the generals of the imperial court, and together with the generals, they were named as samurai, in charge of Suwei. They are four generals in Li Zhong. The sixteen kingdoms were cool before, and the northern swallow was also released. Along the southern dynasties. Song Sipin. In the sixth year of Liang Wudi Tian Jian (507), the left and right guerrilla generals were divided into eleven classes, and the original guerrilla generals were changed to roving generals. Chen Siping, grade 2000 stone. The Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty served as guards. In the 23rd year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (499), it was designated as Grade 4. Beiqi was rated as five people with four grades, and was transferred to Zuo Wei and Youweifu. Tang Gaozu Wude seven years (624), five products dismissed from office. In the early song dynasty, it was set up along the border in order to disperse the officials from the five products. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng Reorganization. In the Ming dynasty, the town garrison was placed under the general and led the rangers to defend each other.
General Zhen Guo
brief introduction
Knight status. The Ming dynasty was used to award all the sons of the county king except for being appointed as the county chief. The Qing dynasty was the ninth imperial clan, and it was promoted to the rank of assistant general in less than eight minutes. General Zhen Guo is a military attache. Under the system of Qing Dynasty, towns were generally divided into three classes. They are the first-class town generals, the second-class town generals and the third-class town generals.
Salaries of government officials
The first-class town will receive 4 10 taels of silver and 4 10 taels of Mi Lu. Second-class towns will receive 385 taels of silver and 385 taels of rice; The third-class town will receive 360 taels of silver and 360 taels of rice;
Sorry, General Weiyuan couldn't find it, hehe.