Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Hello, everyone. Who knows the historical and cultural celebrities and allusions of qiongshan district in Haikou? Please send it. Thank you. I appreciate it.
Hello, everyone. Who knows the historical and cultural celebrities and allusions of qiongshan district in Haikou? Please send it. Thank you. I appreciate it.
If you want to remember the past in Hainan, you must go to the Wugong Temple. The shrine is located in Qiongshan, Haikou City. Wugong Temple, also known as "the first building in Hainan", is located in the southeast of Haikou City, Hainan Province. Wugong Temple was built in the 15th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1889), offering sacrifices to five famous and loyal ministers who were demoted to Hainan in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Li Deyu, Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan and Li Guang. Li Deyu served as prime minister twice in Wenzong and Wuzong in Tang Dynasty. He suppressed eunuchs at home and foreign provinces, and made great contributions to the stability of the country. Later, he was banished to Hainan Island because of factional disputes and died here. Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan and Li Guang were all important factions of the Southern Song Dynasty. Both Li Gang and Zhao Ding visited each other twice. Li Guang was a political adviser when Song Gaozong was in power, and Hu Quan was a partial minister of the Privy Council when Song Gaozong was in power. During the Nomads' era, Li Gang and other four people were persecuted by Qin Gui and other capitulationists and exiled to Hainan Island. Although these five famous ministers who were loyal to the country were relegated, they were determined and made many contributions to the local people in building local public welfare undertakings, spreading the culture of the Central Plains and cultivating talents. Wugong Temple is 10 meters high, divided into two floors, with wooden structure, four-corner pointed house, red rafters on three sides, cloisters and railings overlooking. There is a horizontal plaque of "the first building in Hainan". There are also poems and couplets written by literati in the past dynasties in the temple, which sum up the life achievements of the five men and express the reverence of future generations.

On the east side of Wugong Temple, there is a tall building built in Ming Dynasty, which is Su Gong Temple dedicated to Su Dongpo. There is a stone statue of Su Dongpo in the temple. In the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1097), Su Shi was exiled to Hainan Island and stayed here for more than 20 days. He learned that the local people had difficulty drinking water, so he dug a captive millet spring and a heart-washing spring. Floating Su Quan is sweet and clear, and there are small bubbles on the water surface, which are like small grains of rice, hence the name. 19 15 years, Su Quan Pavilion, Xi Xinxuan and Dong Zhuoxuan were added during the reconstruction of Sugong Temple, which were collectively called Qiongyuan. Sugong Temple is connected with Wu Gong Temple, with quiet environment, lush flowers and trees, and has the reputation of "trees in the temple".

Wugong Temple is connected with pavilions and pavilions such as Sugong Temple, Fubo Temple, Xuepu Hall, Guanjia Hall, Wugong Jingshe and Qiongyuan on both sides, forming a group of garden-style buildings, commonly known as Wugong Temple, covering an area of nearly 7 hectares. The environment here is elegant, the architecture is towering, the ancient trees are towering, and the flowers are overflowing, which is known as the "Qiongtai Scenic Spot".

"Five Gentlemen" refers to five famous historical ministers who came to Hainan during the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely, Li Deyu, Li Gang and Zhao Ding, prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Guang and Hu Quan, great scholars of the Song Dynasty. It is not easy for them to succeed thousands of miles away, and they have made immortal contributions to the cultural education and economic development of Hainan Island. People in Hainan have built shrines to worship them for generations. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889), the first floor of Hainan was built by Taizu of Leiqiong Road to commemorate "martial arts", hence the name Wugong Temple. Later, Wugong Temple was called the first floor of Hainan and a group of ancient buildings around it.