The county was founded in the 25th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220), with a history of 1780 years. 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Enping County was abolished and enping city was established.
By New Year's Day in 2006, he 1786 years old. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wars were frequent, the people were in poverty, and they hoped that the society would be stable and live and work in peace and contentment, so they were named "Siping County".
With the development of history, the Three Kingdoms changed their names to Hai 'an County in the first year (222), Qi 'an County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hai 'an County in the 18th year of Sui Kaidi (598), Qi 'an County in the 5th year of Tang Wude (622), Hai 'an County in the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (649) and Enping County in the 2nd year of Tang Zhide (757). In the ninth year of Song Kaibao (976), it merged with Yangjiang and was called Yangjiang County. In the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1478), Enping County was restored.
After the birth of New China, it merged with Kaiping in 1958 and was named Kaiping County. 196 1 renamed Kaiping county, 1963 Kane divided the county and restored the organizational system of Enping county. 1993, Sa County was established as a city, named enping city. In the long history, Enping was under the jurisdiction of two periods: first, it was under the jurisdiction of western Guangdong from its establishment to the late Qing Dynasty; Second, from the early years of the Republic of China to the present, it belongs to central Guangdong, the Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong.
Specifically, there are Hepu County, Gaoliang County, Gaoxing County, Qi 'an County, Gaozhou County, Zhou 'en County, Enping County, Nan 'en Prefecture, Nan 'en Road, Zhaoqing House, Yuehai Road, Xijiang Rehabilitation Committee Office, the first administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province and the tenth administrative area of Guangdong Province. After the birth of New China, there were offices in central Guangdong, Foshan and Jiangmen, as well as in western Guangdong, Gaoyao and Zhaoqing.
From its establishment to the end of Ming Dynasty, Enping was adjacent to Dianbai, Yangjiang, Yangchun, Xinxing and Xinhui counties, and there were Taishan and Kaiping counties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enping is located in the south of Guangdong Province, at the junction of western Guangdong, central Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta, and has an important strategic position.
During the Warring States Period, after Qin Shihuang unified the six northern countries, he led heavy troops south, and then unified Lingnan into the national territory. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Enping was the only place where Qiongzhou, Leizhou and Gaozhou went to Duanzhou (later called Zhaoqing House) and Beijing (now called National Highway). There are post stations (cities) under Aofeng Mountain and Duhe Mountain (now Dasha Town, Kaiping).
During the Republic of China, the construction of Guangzhan Highway (now called National Highway 325) and the completion of Kaiyang Expressway in recent years, one east and one west, two highways pass around Encheng, showing a prosperous scene. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, when Lu Tao, the provincial judge, toured Guangdong, he thought Enpingbao was located in the east of Yangjiang, the west of Xinhui and the north of Xinxing, which was the turn of three cities and the balance of six counties. It has an important strategic position in the military and politics. He proposed to the court that in the fourteenth year of Chenghua (1478), it was changed to county and the original county organizational system was restored.
Due to Enping's important position, from the 23rd year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (649) to the 28th year of Zhen 'an in Yuan Dynasty (1368), the court set up Zhou En, Enping County, Nan En Prefecture and Nan En Road. During the new democratic revolution, the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Liberation Army Command was stationed in Mars School in Langdi Township; Shortly after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the leading organs of the five county border committees of the Communist Party of China (Enping, Xinxing, Yunfu, Yangjiang and Yangchun) entered Baishi Village (now Dasha Town, Kaiping).
During the War of Liberation, the leading organs of the CPC Yang Guang Municipal Committee and Yang Guang detachment were stationed in Enping, one of the important old revolutionary areas in central Guangdong. After the birth of New China, Enping is one of the grain base counties in Guangdong Province and the hometown of small hydropower and hot springs in China.
This reflects that Enping has had glorious years in the past and today. Enping outstanding people, talented people.
Tang Mingzhao, First Deputy Secretary-General of New China to the United Nations; Feng Peide, Academician of China Academy of Engineering; Wen Deyao was appointed as a military member by Sun Yat-sen; Feng Ru, the first aircraft designer, manufacturer and pilot in China; Zhang Ruifen, the first female stunt pilot in the United States; Representatives of the Seventh, Eighth and Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, former commander of Guangdong Central Column of China People's Liberation Army, and former deputy director of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee Wu Youheng; Zheng Zhenxiu, inventor and calendar master of "perpetual calendar", was born in Sri Lanka. Enping belonged to Nanhai County in Qin and Han Dynasties.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 19), it was called Siping County. Wu of the Three Kingdoms (222) made Hai 'an a county.
Nanqi was renamed Qi 'an County. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), it was renamed Hai 'an County.
In the second year of Tang Zhide (757), it was changed to Enping County. It was merged into Yangjiang County in the early Song Dynasty.
In the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1478), Enping County was restored and was under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing Prefecture. 1958165438+10 merged with Kaiping county, formerly known as Kaiping county, and later called Kaiping county.
196 1 Enping County was resettled in March. 1February 28th, 994, Enping withdrew from the county and set up a city with the approval of the State Council.
In the past, most people only knew that there were watchtowers in Kaiping and Taishan, but did not know that there were watchtowers in Enping. In fact, Enping not only has watchtowers, but also has a considerable number.
It is reported that in August this year, according to the suggestion of provincial cultural relics experts, the enping city Museum organized archaeologists to conduct a one-month general survey of diaolou. The investigation found that there are large towers in Enping both urban and rural areas.
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 780 towers in Enping, of which more than 460 are well-preserved and more than 60 are incomplete. Watchtowers are relatively concentrated in Tangjun Town, with 2 16; Some ancient villages have as many as seven watchtowers, and ancient villages with four or five watchtowers abound.
Watchtower has a long history. According to research, some of Enping's watchtowers were built in the Qing Dynasty and some in the Republic of China. Most of them have a history of more than 80 years, and some have a history of hundreds of years. Among them, the Republic of China was the heyday of watchtower construction.
Enping watchtower has three functions. First, it is used to prevent thieves. Due to the social unrest at that time, thieves rose, and robbery and theft occurred from time to time. In order to resist bandits, the village collectives or individuals invested in the construction of watchtowers, and some overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao fully supported them and donated money in succession. At 193 1, Chayuan Village in Tangjun Town was robbed by thieves. Zheng Ansan, the children of overseas Chinese, was captured and imprisoned in a wooden house in the middle of nowhere, extorting two or three thousand yuan of silver. The relatives of overseas Chinese had no choice but to borrow from the east and raise 3000 yuan from the west before redeeming them. At that time, wealthy overseas Chinese became targets of bandits and thieves, and overseas Chinese remitted money to build towers to prevent thieves.
The second is waterproof. Due to frequent floods in the old society, whenever the floods skyrocketed, villagers climbed to the roof to avoid floods and disasters.
In a flood, more than 300 men, women and children climbed five towers in the village to save their lives. In addition, the watchtower can resist foreign invasion.
2. The historical evolution of Enping The earliest county in Enping was the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, formerly known as Siping County. County governance is roughly in Enping, Liangxi Town, Enping, covering the whole territory of Enping and parts of Yangjiang and Yangchun. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen changed Siping to Qi 'an. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed "Hai 'an" in the 18th year of Kai (598). "Enping" officially appeared in the fifth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (622). After that, although there was a merger of waste leather, Enping County, Zhaoqing Prefecture, Guangdong Province was established in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1478), and then it stabilized. In the 14th year of Ming Chenghua, Enping County was established. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), Longshui County was promoted to Luoding Prefecture (Lingdong 'an County and Xining County) and became the minister of Zhili Guangdong Province. So far, Zhaoqing is leading: Deqing (ahead of Fengchuan County and Kaijian County), Gaoyao, Sihui, Xinxing, Yangjiang, Yangchun, Guangning, Gaoming, Enping 1 county.
In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Yangjiang County was promoted to Zhili Hall, while Yangchun County and Enping County were cut.
1994, with the approval of the State Council, Enping County was abolished and enping city was established.
3. "County Records" Volume 116 "Biography of Southwest Yi" Volume 56 records:
In the 6th year of Jianyuan (BC 135), Wang Hui of Dahang attacked Dongyue, and Dongyue killed Wang Ying in return. Hui, because of military strength, made Tang Dian (that is, satirizing his will) know South Vietnam. When Shu Meng gourd sauce was eaten in South Vietnam, it was always said that "the road is in the northwest of Keke, and Jiang Ke is a thousand miles away, leaving Panyu at the gate". When Meng returned to Chang 'an, he asked the Jia people in Shu, who said, "Only Sichuan produces citric acid sauce, and most of them are stolen from the market. Yelang is close to Jiangke River, and Jiangguang has more than 100 steps, which is enough to sail. South Vietnam belongs to Yelang and has property services. Xida is the same company, but it cannot be a minister. " Meng Nai wrote a letter saying, "Huang's family, the king of South Vietnam, is on the left, and the land is thousands of miles away. It is called the Foreign Minister, but it is actually the owner of the country. Today, Changsha and Zhang Yu are going, and there are many waterways that make it difficult to travel. Stealing all the best soldiers of Yelang can get hundreds of thousands, and Upright is in Jiang Ke. Surprisingly, this system is even more amazing. It is easy to be an official with the strength of Han and the forgiveness of Bashu. " Make a promise. It was Paimon, the corps commander, who sent thousands of people from Bashu, weighing more than 10,000. Then he saw Hou Duotong, the Yelang. Manner is a metaphor for Wade. It is about setting up officials and making children make orders. The small town next to Yelang coveted the silk of the Han Dynasty, thinking that the Han Road was dangerous and could not be owned in the end, so it listened to the promise. Return the favor, but want to be a county. Send Bashu to rule the main road, pointing from the main road to Jiang Ke. Shu people, also known as Qiong, can be a county. Make each other look like a doctor, and everyone looks like a barbarian in the south. As a surname, more than ten counties belong to Shu. At that time, the four counties of Bashu passed through Southwest Yi Road, and the defense turned to the other side. How old are you, the road is blocked, and there are many hungry and wet people. Southwest Yi fought back several times and sent troops to attack, all to no avail. Suffering from it, Gong went to see and asked. That's right. Inconvenient. Eric was an ancient literati, and it was the right time to build the North by the river to chase Hu. Hong said that the southwest had harmed foreigners, but he could stop and concentrate on dealing with Xiongnu. Going west, setting up a captain in Nanyi Yelang County alone can save yourself.
....................................................................................................................................................... ........................... and LanJun dare not go out of town, neighboring countries captured him, so he rebelled against the public, killed the messenger and became a satrap. Han Nai sent Bashu criminals to attack South Vietnam, and the eight captains broke it. The more broken it is, the more an eight-Han captain can't stop it, that is, he will lead the troops back and punish Turan. Dulan is often separated from Yunnan Road. It has been razed to the ground, and Suiping South has been reduced to Zhang Ke County. Yelanghou began to tilt toward South Vietnam, and South Vietnam was destroyed. He wants to punish the rebels. I thought Yelang Wang.
4. In the first year of Jianwu (twenty-five years), Lingling County moved to Quanling Houguo. In 124 BC, Liang Wudi named Liu Xian, the son of Wang Liufa in Changsha, as the county-level Quanling Houguo, and changed Quanling Houguo to Quanling County. In 589, Emperor Wendi changed Quanling County to Zero Ling County. Governance is located in the urban area of Lingling District, Yongzhou City.
The largest jurisdiction of Lingling County includes Yongzhou, Guilin, Shaoyang, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Loudi and other areas from central Hunan to southwest Hunan to northeast Guangxi.
Yongzhou, Sui Huangkai (58 1-600) At the beginning of the year, Lingling County was transferred to Yongzhou General Political Department and later revoked. Daye (605-6 17) moved to Lingling County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), he moved his capital to Yongzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Lingling County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Chakou was renamed Yongzhou (one place, two places), which governed Lingling (now Lingling District of Yongzhou City). Jurisdiction over 4 counties, with xiang yuan and Guanyang in Guangxi as the boundary. There are Lingling and Qiyang counties in Hunan today. It belongs to Jiangnan West Road. Chu people in the Five Dynasties settled in Yongzhou. Jurisdiction over Lingling and Qiyang counties. The Song Dynasty established Yongzhou Zero County, and still ruled Lingling. Jurisdiction over Lingling, Qiyang and Dongan counties. It belongs to Jinghu South Road. In the 13th year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1276), he moved to the appeasement department, and in the 14th year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1277), he moved to the General Political Department of Yongzhou Road.
5. Historical allusions of Anding County In the second year of Taihe (228), Zhuge Liang of Shu used the tactic of "darkness" to mobilize Wei Jun's main force to stick to Xiegu. After Cao Jun wooed him, Zhuge Liang took him by surprise and stormed Qishan with 60,000 troops. Wei "heard it, and both the ruling and the opposition were surprised." Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding under its jurisdiction (governing today's Zhenyuan, governing today's Zhenyuan, Ningxian and Zhengning) successively fell into Shu, "the army must shine, and Guanzhong must shake". Later, Ma Su Street Pavilion was defeated, and the Shu army was evacuated from Hanzhong. Wei Jiang "Cao Zhen led Zhang He to recover Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties". At that time, Yang Tiao, a citizen of Anding County, led the people to fight Wei Jun in the city of the moon, and the city fell after the fall.
6. Historical evolution and memorabilia of the county. In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (BC 1 165438), Kaixian County was established.
From Key to County, the county belonged to xian county, and Wuba was the first governor of xian county.
In the second year of Han Heping (the first twenty-seven years), the satrap Chen Li killed Yelang Wang Xing and Yelang Kingdom was destroyed.
In the fourth year of Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty, it was changed to Tongting County.
During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, people returned to Li after studying in the Central Plains and gave lectures in Suiyang, Zheng 'an and Xinzhou successively.
Jin Huaidi Yongjia five years (3 1 1 year) was divided into Pingyi and Erjun.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were several counties, such as Zhang Yu, Zhang Yu, Zhangzhou and Zhangzhou.
Its scope includes most parts of Guizhou Province, Qujing, Wenshan and southeastern Honghe in Yunnan Province, and the upper reaches of Youjiang River in western Guangxi.
7. When did Enping Diaolou become a historical heritage? Enping has a long history. In the 25th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220), a county was established. It has been 1 780 years since the county was founded. 1994 Enping County was abolished and enping city was established with the approval of the State Council. By New Year's Day 2006, 1786 years old. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people suffered from war. They want society to live and work in peace and contentment, The historical development of the Three Kingdoms Wu Dong Huang Wu first year (222) renamed Hai 'an County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties called Qi 'an County in the 18th year of Sui Dynasty (598) renamed Hai 'an County in the 5th year of Tang Dynasty Wude (622) renamed Qi 'an County in the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (649) renamed Hai 'an County in the 2nd year of Tang Zhide (757) renamed Enping County in the 9th year of Song Dynasty (976) and merged with Yangjiang County in the 14th year of Ming Dynasty Chenghua (Yangjiang County) Kloc-0/96 1 Renamed Kaiping County 1963 Kaien County Restored Enping County Organizational System 1993 Sa County was established as a city with a long history in enping city. There are basically two periods: from the establishment to the end of Qing Dynasty, Enping was under the jurisdiction of western Guangdong; From the early years of the Republic of China to the present, it belongs to Guangdong, Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong. New countries such as Gaoliang County, Gaoxing County, Qi 'an County, Gaozhou County, Zhou 'en County, Enping County, Nan 'enzhou, Nan 'en Road, Zhaoqing Yuehai Road, Xijiangshan Committee Office, Guangdong Administrative Supervision Zone and Guangdong Tenth Administrative Region were born. Guangdong, Foshan and Jiangmen departments, Gaoyao and Zhaoqing departments in the administrative office of western Guangdong, were established from the Ming Dynasty to Enping, adjacent to Dianbai, Yangjiang, Yangchun and Zhaoqing departments. Guangdong, bordering on the Pearl River Delta, has an important strategic position. During the Warring States Period, Qin Shihuang led the six northern countries to unify Lingnan. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Enping Qiongzhou, Leizhou and Gaozhou were included in the national territory, leading to Duanzhou (called Zhaoqing House) and Aofeng Mountain, which is the only place for Beijing Post Road (now called National Road). There is a post (city) at the foot of Duhe Mountain (now Dasha Town, Kaiping). During the Republic of China, Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Highway (now called National Highway 325) and Kaiyang Expressway were completed in recent years, and people and cars traveled around Encheng, showing a prosperous scene. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, Lu Tao, the provincial judge, decided that Enpingbao was located in the northwest of Yangjiang, where three new cities and six counties met, and put forward its important strategic position to the court in the 14th year of Chenghua (65438). ) Rebuilding Baoxian County and Restoring the Organizational System of the Original County Due to Enping's important position, from the 23rd year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (649) to the 28th year of Zheng Zheng in Yuan Dynasty (1368), the court set up Mars School in Langdi Township with the headquarters of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Liberation Army as its headquarters in Zhouen, Enping County, Nanenzhou and Nanen Road during the new democratic revolution. For a long time after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the leading organs of the border committees in five counties (Enping, Xinxing, Yunfu, Yangjiang and Yangchun) were stationed in Baishi Village (now Dasha Town, Kaiping). During the War of Liberation, the leading organs of the Yang Guang prefectural committee and the Yang Guang detachment were stationed in Enping most of the time. The birth of a new country, an important old revolutionary base area in Guangdong Province, which is a grain base county, a hometown of small hydropower and a hometown of hot springs, reflects that Enping has had glorious years in the past and today. Feng Peide, Academician of China Academy of Engineering; Wen Deyao, a member of the Military Commission appointed by Sun Shan; Feng, the first aircraft designer, manufacturer and pilot in China; Zhang Ruifen, the first stunt pilot in the United States: Wu Youheng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, former commander of the Guangdong column of the People's Liberation Army, and representative of the Seventh, Eighth and Twelfth National Congress; Zheng Zhenxiu, the inventor of the perpetual calendar, was born in Xinping County in the Qin and Han Dynasties, belonging to the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 19). It was called the Three Kingdoms Wu of Siping County (222), and Qi 'an County was renamed Nanqi of Hai 'an County in the eighteenth year of Sui Huang Kai (598), and Tang Zhide of Hai 'an County in the second year (757). It was changed to Enping County in the early Song Dynasty and merged into Yangjiang County in the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (438+0 1 merged with Kaiping County, formerly known as Kaiping County, later called Kaiping County 196 1. In March, Enping County was reset to 1994. On February 28th, Enping was approved by the State Council, and most people only knew Kaiping. There are watchtowers in Mount Tai, but we know that there are watchtowers in Enping. In fact, Enping only has watchtowers, and the number is considerable. It is reported that in August this year, according to the suggestion of provincial cultural relics experts, enping city Museum organized archaeologists to conduct a general survey of watchtowers in the following month, and found that there were large watchtowers in Enping both urban and rural areas. According to complete statistics, Enping has more than 780 watchtowers, more than 460 incomplete watchtowers and more than 60 watchtowers. There are 265,438+06 towers in Tangjun Town. There are as many as seven watchtowers in ancient villages, and there are four or five everywhere. The watchtowers in ancient villages have a long history. According to research, Enping Diaolou was built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and most of them have a history of more than 80 years and hundreds of years. During the heyday of watchtower construction in the Republic of China, Enping watchtower had three functions of preventing thieves. Due to the social unrest at that time, thieves were robbed and stolen from time to time. Some village collectives or people invested in the construction of watchtowers, and some overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao donated money. 193 1 year, Chayuan Village in Tangjun Town was robbed by thieves, and the children of overseas Chinese Zheng Ansan were taken into a wooden house in the middle of nowhere, extorting two or three thousand yuan of silver. At that time, wealthy overseas Chinese were forced to borrow 3,000 yuan from the West to redeem the Zheng Jiasan brothers, so they remitted money to build a watchtower to prevent thieves. Second, it was used for flood control in the old society. Whenever the flood surges, the villagers climb to the top of the building to avoid disaster. Tang Jun was involved in a big flood in Toucun. More than 20 men, women and children climbed five towers in the village to save their lives. In addition, the tower also has the function of resisting foreign invasion and has become a strong fortress against Japanese invaders. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, my anti-Japanese team and villagers jointly defended the watchtower, and severely attacked the Japanese robber Shidong Village in Niujiang Town. The 92-year-old Feng Bo recalled that on July 25th, 1945, more than 60 Japanese invaders broke into the village and attacked the Malaysian overseas Chinese Feng Xiang watchtower. The bloody men in Shidong village stood in the tower and resisted the fierce fighting for two hours. So we had to retreat from the watchtower that was still riddled with bullets. In Enping, the architectural structure and modeling design of various watchtowers are varied and colorful. From the perspective of building materials, there are three kinds of concrete, namely yellow mud, river sand, lime, mixed yellow sugar and glutinous rice, which are very strong than cement. Some watchtowers are still indestructible. There is a standard blue brick road (horizontal line between bricks). There is red mud at the brick mouth (that is, the cement imported from Britain is called red mud because of the British red hair). Most buildings are four stories high and the walls are six stories thick.
The 5-meter doors and windows are very narrow, and each floor is equipped with guns.