The present Yangzhou area was called "Han" in the Spring and Autumn Period (Han was one of the kingdoms of the Zhou Dynasty, which was later destroyed by Wu, the capital of the city), "Guangling" and "Jiangdu" in the Qin and Han Dynasties, "Southern Yanzhou" in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, and "Wu Zhou" in the Zhou Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were thirteen secretariat departments in China, including Yangzhou secretariat department. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the secretariat was located in Liyang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province), and moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and Hefei (now northwest of Hefei City, Anhui Province) in the last year. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Wu established Yangzhou, Wei Zhi Shou Chun and Wu Zhi Jian Ye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). After the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, it was still under construction (later renamed Jianye, later renamed Jiankang, and now it belongs to Nanjing). In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Wu Zhou was changed to Yangzhou, but the headquarters was still located in Danyang (now Nanjing). In the eighth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (625), Yangzhou Academy was moved from Danyang to Jiangbei, and Guangling enjoyed the proper name of Yangzhou from then on.
In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the whole country was divided into 10 road, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan road. In the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong (742), Yangzhou was changed to Guangling County. In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (758), Guangling County was rebuilt as Yangzhou.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was chaos in Jianghuai. In 902 AD, in the second year of Zhao Zong's reign, Huainan made Yang Xingmi the king of Wu in Yangzhou. In the 16th year of God Bless (9 19), Yang Wei (Long Yan, the second son of Yang Xingmi) formally established the Kingdom of Wu, with Jiangdu as its capital, and changed Yangzhou to Jiangdu House and Wuyi. In the third year of Wu Tianzuo (937), Wu was destroyed in the Southern Tang Dynasty, with Jinling as its capital and Yangzhou as its east. In the 15th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (957), Jiangdu House was changed to Yangzhou in the later Zhou Dynasty.
Song Taizong Chunhua four years (993), the national ten road, Yangzhou belongs to Huainan Road. In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign (997), the whole country was divided into 15 road, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan road. In the fifth year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1072), Huainan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan East Road. In the third year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 129), after Emperor Gaozong crossed south, Guangling County was separated from Jiangdu County, and Guangling and Taixing counties were added as Yangzhou.
In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1276), Yangzhou was established as the viceroy. The following year, it was changed to Yangzhou Road General Administration, which governs Gaoyoufu, Zhou Zhen, Chuzhou, Tongzhou, Taizhou and Chongming (now Chongming County, Shanghai) and directly governs Jiangdu and Taixing counties.
In the seventeenth year of Hui Yuan's reign (1357), Zhu Yuanzhang occupied Yangzhou, changed Yangzhou Road to Marshal's Mansion of Huainan Wing, and sought to change Huaihai Mansion, which belonged to Jiangnan Book Province. 2 1 year, Huaihai Prefecture was changed to Weiyang Prefecture. In 26 years, it was renamed Yangzhou Prefecture. Yangzhou includes Gaoyou, Tongzhou and Taizhou, as well as Jiangdu, Taixing, Yizhen, Rugao, Haimen, Baoying, Xinghua, Liuhe and Chongming.
In the first year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu (1368) established its capital (later changed to Nanjing), and Yangzhou Prefecture belonged to it. In twenty-three years, Liuhe belonged to Yingtianfu, Chongming to Suzhou, Yangzhou to 3 states and 7 counties, Jiangdu, Yizhen and Taixing directly under the jurisdiction, Gaoyou to Baoying and Xinghua counties, Taizhou to Rugao county and Tongzhou to Haimen county.
In April of the first year of Hong Guang in the Ming Dynasty (the second year of Qing Shunzhi 1645), after Shi Kefa, the minister of the Ministry of War of Hong Guang in the south of the Ming Dynasty, led Yangzhou soldiers and civilians to resist the siege of the Qing army, the Qing army launched a cruel massacre of Yangzhou people. Survivor Wang Xiuchu recorded that the massacre lasted for ten days in "Ten Days in Yangzhou", so history called it this.
1645, jiangnan province was established by the Qing government, and Yangzhou government was subordinate to it.
In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was formally divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and Yangzhou prefecture was subordinate to Jiangsu province.
In April of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Taiping Army captured Yangzhou, and changed Yangzhou Prefecture to Yangzhou County, and Ganquan County to Ganquantian County, which lasted more than eight months. In the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou government led Gaoyoufu, Taizhou and Jiangdu, Ganquan, Tianchang (Chuzhou), Yizheng, Xinghua, Baoying and Dongtai counties, commonly known as "Yangba".
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1 June 7, 2007), Yangzhou recovered it on September 17. On the 20th, Yangzhou Military and Political Branch was announced, and it was under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 1, Yangzhou was abandoned and Ganquan entered Jiangdu County. The former Yangzhou Prefecture belonged to Jiangsu Province. In June of the 3rd year of the Republic of China, Jiangsu Province was divided into five roads, and Jiangdu County belonged to Huaiyang Road.
In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Jiangdu County (Yangzhou) was liberated on October 25th. On the 27th, Yangzhou City was established, which belongs to the second administrative region of Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region. In the same year, the Second Administrative Region of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region was renamed Yangzhou Administrative Region, and the Commissioner's Office was located in Yangzhou City.
1950 65438+ 10. After Rugao and Hai 'an were placed in Nantong District, Dongtai and Taipei (now Dafeng) were placed in Yancheng District, Yangzhou District merged with Taizhou District. Chuzhou allocated Liuhe County to Yangzhou and Jiangpu County to Nanjing. In the end, Yangzhou Special Zone * * * governs Yangzhou, Taizhou, Xinghua, gaoyou county, Baoying, Jingjiang, Taixing, Jiangdu, Taixian, Yizheng and Liuhe counties.
1March, 956, Jiangdu County was divided into Jiangdu County and Hanjiang County. On April 1960, Baoying County and Xihu District of gaoyou county were Jinhu County. 1March, 966, Yizheng, Liuhe and Jinhu counties were placed under the newly established Liuhe area. 197 1 year, Liuhe area was abolished, and Yizheng and Liuhe counties were transferred back to Yangzhou area. 1975, Liuhe county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nanjing, and Yangzhou area was under the jurisdiction of 2 cities and 9 counties.
1March, 983, the local system reform in Jiangsu Province, the adjustment of administrative divisions, and the cancellation of the Yangzhou Administrative Office. Taizhou, Jiangdu, Hanjiang, Taixian, Gaoyou, Jingjiang, Baoying, Taixing, Xinghua and Yizheng, which originally belonged to Yangzhou, were placed under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou. Yangzhou city was changed to provincial jurisdiction, with Guangling District and suburbs. 1April, 1986, Yizheng County withdrew from the county and set up a city. 1987 12, Xinghua county was withdrawn from the county to set up a city. 199 1 April, gaoyou county withdrew its county and set up a city. 1September, 1992, Taixing county withdrew from the county and set up a city. 1In August, 993, Jingjiang County withdrew from the county and set up a city. 1April, 1994, Jiangdu County withdrew from the county and set up a city. 1July, 994, Jiangyan City was established in Taixian County. Administrative divisions have not changed since the county was abolished and the city was established.
1August, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative division of Yangzhou was adjusted, Taizhou at the county level was abolished, and Taizhou at the prefecture level was established. Taixing, Jiangyan, Jingjiang and Xinghua, which were originally managed by Yangzhou City, were placed under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City. Yangzhou has Guangling District and its suburbs (renamed weiyang district in 2002), which governs Baoying County and Hanjiang County, and Yizheng, Gaoyou and Jiangdu.
From June, 5438 to February, 2000, Hanjiang County abolished the county organizational system and established Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City. Yangzhou * * * governs Guangling, Hanjiang, Weiyang, Baoying 1 county, and three county-level cities, namely Yizheng, Gaoyou and Jiangdu.
2011165438+3. With the approval of the State Council, Jiangsu Provincial People's Government decided to adjust some administrative divisions of Yangzhou. The main contents of the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Yangzhou are as follows: first, the county-level Jiangdu City is abolished, and Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City is established, with the original Jiangdu Administrative District as the administrative area of Jiangdu District; The second is to merge the five towns of Taian, Touqiao, Shatou, Lidian and Hangji in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City into Guangling District of Yangzhou City; Third, the weiyang district of Yangzhou City was abolished, and the former administrative region of weiyang district was merged with Hanjiang District to delimit five towns.