Koryo Korea
In 9 18, Wang Jian, the ministry of Gong Yi Wang in the post-Koguryo period, was made king and moved to his hometown of Kaesong (Song Yue), and the country name was changed to "Korea". In 935, Silla was destroyed; In 936, after Baekje was destroyed, the southern part of the Korean peninsula was unified and the Korean dynasty was established. In October of 962, Wang Zhao, the son of Wang Jian, sent assistant minister, assistant minister Li and the judge to pay tribute. In 993, North Korea was defeated by the Liao State, and was forced to sever its tributary relations with the Northern Song Dynasty and surrender to the Liao State. 1 127, forced to surrender to the state of Jin. 123 1 year, during the Korean-Mongolian War, korean king fled to Jianghua Island; 1273, the Yuan army occupied Jeju Island, the king surrendered to the Mongolian khanate, the Korean-Mongolian War ended, and Korea became a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty.
Korean dynasty
1388, King Koryo sent Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong, and Li Chenggui had already made up his mind to join the Ming Dynasty. He returned from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaesong and staged a coup. 1392, korean king was deposed, and the southern part of the Korean peninsula was unified with Hanyang as its capital. On July 16th (1392), in the 25th year of Ming Hongwu, Li Chenggui ascended the throne at the Shou Chang Palace in Song Jing (Kaesong) at the age of 58 at the initiative of Korean Minister Li Zhilan, Zuo Shi Zhong Pei Kelian and Zheng He Zhao Jun.
The official history of Korea's Lee Dynasty (Korean Kuizhangge Edition) (1 1), Li Chenggui sent an envoy to Jinling Mingting, saying that King Koryo was fatuous and had to reign because of his bad popularity. Zhu Yuanzhang said indifferently, "I respect the death of Wang, saying that he has a son, please make it, and then sayno." Yao Yao is considered a decent prince, so please set it up. He went again today. If you send people again and again, you may be king. I don't ask, teach him to do it himself, and he will also comfort the Sui people and communicate with each other. Soon, Li Chenggui drew up two titles-"Korea" (the name of ancient Korea) and "He Ning" (the place where Li Zichun was an official). In the traditional view, Li Chenggui belongs to the usurper. In order to get the support of China Ming Chengzu, he sent envoys to ask Zhu Yuanzhang to rule the new title. Zhu Yuanzhang circled the word North Korea in memory of Ji Zi of Yin Shang Dynasty. However, Zhu Yuanzhang still thought that Li Chenggui was "stubborn and cunning" and did not award the title. Li Chenggui was actually korean king, but since he was not knighted by Ming Taizu, he still used the "right to know about Korean affairs" when he went to his credentials and the Ming emperor. After changing the title, it is "the right to know about North Korean affairs". In the second year of his reign 1400, Emperor Wen Jian gave Emperor Taizong of Korea an imperial edict and nine chapters of coronation ceremony (one korean king gave five or seven chapters), and officially conferred the title of Li Fangyuan, the son of Li Chenggui, as korean king. In this way, and Li's dream of conferring the Ming Dynasty was finally obtained. His title has also changed from "North Korea Affairs Governor" of his father and brother to korean king, and he has officially become a vassal state of China's central dynasty. After the emperor Ming Taizu ascended the throne, Li Fangyuan once again congratulated him and asked for a crown, so he got the golden seal, imperial edict, crown, nine chapters, imperial concubine, Yu Pei, princess Zhu Cui, seven Zhai crowns, a gown, a gold pendant and a classic color coin watch given by the Ming Dynasty again, and allowed him to use Hanfu. This is the origin of Hanbok. On May 24th, the sixth year of Yongle, Li Chenggui, an old and sickly man, died in another hall downstairs of Chang Yan Palace. A total of seven years in office, ten years in office, 74 years old in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ming Chengzu named it "Kang Xian". The Korean dynasty practiced the policy of worshipping Confucianism and restraining Buddhism. Take China's great power policy as an example.
Relations with China.
There is no imperial edict at the19th ceremony of Li Bin welcoming Daming in Volume 65 of Korean History. The embassy entered the country. Customs officials reported the news. The king sent an official to meet him from a distance. The envoy approached Wang Jing. There was a split in the early stage. Open an account in the hotel. Chengmen Street Road is newly decorated. Wang Wei. Go out and pick you up outside the city Officials below the prince are very obedient. A secret organization. The special envoy is here. Guan Bai stayed in the north-south direction of Yingbin Road. Ectopic recurrence. The king stands out outside. The messenger got off the horse. After bowing to the king. Let's get on the horse and walk together through the road where the special envoy left. Wang Youdao, that's right. Go to the palace. Dismount and enter. Wang starts from the west. The envoy set out from the east. Opposition in the hall. The special envoy left for the east. The king has a mouth to declare the imperial edict. Then, the special envoy issued a statement. Wang Bei knelt and listened. Still accepting official orders. Kowtow straight up. Wang walked in front of the envoy. Bend down a little. Say hello to the holy bow. After the special envoy answered. Wang Bei knelt down. Kowtow straight up. East and west confront each other again. A little greeting. Things sit opposite each other. Finish your tea. The king came in. Take a break. The prince and the envoy. See you again. The second gentleman. The second fulcrum of slaughter. All officials are the same. Sit down when the king comes out. After the envoy. Have a word of mouth. Then the king sent it to the museum. Or ask the prince to send it. There is no oral envoy. Then the butcher was ordered to send it to the museum. If there is a gesture. You don't need this gift. According to the surrender documents issued by the court. Ming Chengzu gave korean king a four-claw embroidered robe.
Jane wenchu; Cheng Gui (King Mao. Attention; Give North Korea the title of a prince) to show old age, and the son is far away. Emperor Xu Zhi. December of the second year of Yongle; Emperor Fang Yuan of Zhao Li (Emperor Taizong of Korea) was appointed as the heir, so he was invited. Sixteen years of Yongle; Emperor Guanglu ordered Han Que and Hong Quan to send a letter to the ambassador of Han Wang (King Sejong of Korea). Twenty years of Yongle; Fiona Fang died a long time ago, so I am very grateful to you. In July of 2 1 year, please make your first son your son and follow him. First, I received 10,000 horses, even all of them were given platinum and silk. Xuande for two years; In March, China officials sent someone to give you platinum gauze, not to accept 5,000 horses. September is coming all around. Xuande eight years; The Five Classics, Four Books, Tian Li and Jing Gang are all given by the imperial edict. Orthodox three years in August; Presenting gifts (King Sejong of Korea) wears a crown, a crimson robe, Yu Pei, Akasaka and celestial clothes when traveling. The first year of Jingtai; Killed, hanged, posthumously presented to Zhuang Xian, and made his son (Korean literate Sect) king. Jiaqing five years; Send an emissary to make Li Fu a prince. Suitable for Li Suan, that is, the deputy envoy of the Prince, Li Yong was named King of Korea. Eleven years of Qing Daoguang; He invited his first grandson, Li Xun, to be the grandson of Han Wang, and was invited by Di Yu to send Li Xun as the grandson of Han Wang. Fifteen years of Daoguang; Li Xun, Wang Hao and Kim invited Li Xun and Shisun to attack India, because as a result, the prince had Chen's request to posthumously award the title and the life of his wife. In February, the emperor (Daoguang Emperor) issued an imperial edict offering sacrifices and gave a proclamation; Give the late prince as king, Shi Kangmu and his wife as princess; He made Sun Xun king of Korea. The above table congratulates the Queen and Empress Dowager Cixi on their national emblems and tributes. March of the 21st year of Guangxu; In the first paragraph of treaty of shimonoseki Success, China confirmed that North Korea was a completely independent country, and all previous ceremonies such as this contribution were abolished. In the second year of Chongde, Lea Coco was attached to the DPRK, and Korea was A Qing for 250 years, so it became an independent country. The Lee Dynasty of Korea was founded in the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu in A.D. 1393 and the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty in A.D. 1896. During this period, korean king, as a vassal state of China and a part of the tribute system of China in 503, was directly awarded and rewarded by the Central Dynasty of China. In A.D. 1896, it was occupied by the Japanese, and Korea ended its tributary relationship with China, which lasted for more than 2,000 years.
Yuan Chao, Wan Li
159 1 year, Japanese Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 200,000 troops to invade Korea and once occupied Seoul and Pyongyang. Korean king sent envoys to China for soldiers, and Wanli sent troops to aid Korea; 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the allied forces of China and North Korea, and Li Shunchen, the general of North Korea, and Deng Zilong, the general of China, supported each other and both died heroically. History is called "Wanli War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea". Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan surrendered to Emperor Wanli, who made Toyotomi Hideyoshi king of Japan. The imperial edict is as follows (existing in the National Museum of Japan).
Emperor Wanli named Toyotomi Hideyoshi as the imperial edict of the Japanese king (4 pieces). The emperor said: Saint Guang Yun, overwhelmed by heaven, must respect his relatives; The emperor's life fell, and the sunrise in the sea corner failed to give it. In the past, my ancestors were born in many ways. Turtles, dragons, and chapters give far-reaching fusang territory; Zhenmin Dazhuan is the mountain of Rongshi Town. Heirs are raised by Haibo and occasionally separated. On this occasion, the seal is appropriate. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a rising maritime country, is called China. Xi Chi's humble envoy is eager to go with him. Knock on the pass of North Wan Li, and wish to get married. Affection is based on respect, while kindness is based on softness. I hereby make you king of Japan and grant you the authorization of the empire. Yu! Long Ben's letter, winning the crown and wearing clothes on the sea, serving the customs with flowers, has an indissoluble bond with the Chinese dynasty. To repair the position of minister, but along the main beam; I am grateful to the emperor for his gratitude, and I am not sincere about the payment. Watch your words and always respect your voice. Qin zai! China's parents, both China and Japan are foreign children. If their parents treat their children, then our country is also a dutiful son and a Japanese thief. Records of Xuanzu, Volume 35 (North Korea); Recorded a meaningful question and answer between korean king Li Yong and his servant Li Dexin. Li Yong asked: "Is there a difference between the sound of a gun chamber (referring to Japan's own bird spear) and the cannon of a heavenly soldier (referring to the army)?" Li Dexin replied, "Although the sound of Japanese spears can be heard from all directions, it can be heard from all directions. The marksmanship of the heavenly soldiers and generals, such as landslides and earthquakes, is indescribable ... "Li Jue praised:" The military situation is so, but it won without a fight! "Xuanzu (North Korea) Record." Take the Buddha-wolf weapon, the tiger-crouching gun and the Lu-killing gun as examples. Five miles from the city. When the gun rang, it sounded like heaven and earth, and the fire touched the sky. All those who came out with red and white flags were hard servants, and the mountain soldiers were coaxed into the city. "(Memoirs of Ming Shenzong) Volume 334. Emperor Wanli made peace with North Korea and issued an imperial edict announcing that North Korea had sent tributes and thank-you gifts. In return, Shintoism sent a letter to Li Jue, the king of Korea: "My soldiers are homesick, but it is not convenient to lose, and we have to quit our profession, so we can make great efforts." It is imperative not to come back, even if I come, I have no worries. "On September 25th, the 21st year of Wanli, the imperial edict to the King of Korea was this: Although your country lives in the mountains and seas, it has been known for the longest time. Recently, Japanese slaves entered the customs, but the city did not keep it. Vilen beat Bai Gujing violently, and the temple fair became a market. Remember the reason for the loss, is this appropriate? Or the king secretly entertains, believes in small groups, does not cherish the lives of the people, and does not repair the army. It's not an accident. My lieutenants don't advise me. Since the preceding car repeats itself, the following car can't help but take warning. I am very lucky to get the blessing of your grandfathers and the victory of our division, so that Wang Junchen and his son can protect each other. I don't know if Wang Xin saw Xiaomi's statement after the message, burning mountain dragons and plainclothes welcoming suburban people. How to eat umbilical cord, why do you want to make a heart, how to change strings and easily pull away, and why do you want to make a plan. I regard the king as a foreign vassal, but I don't care about the war in Wang Yibing except recruiting social articles. What happened today is only for the sake of righteousness, mourning for decline, not for me, Wang Deye. The soldiers retreated and Wang Jin returned to power. I have nothing to do with the size of the land. It can be more common to rescue the country from abroad, so if your country doesn't have equipment, it will depend on it, which is an open fire and self-sufficiency. I can't help Wang. Qin zai After the Wanli Aid Korea War, the relationship between North Korea and the suzerain country of Ming Dynasty deepened, so that Huang Taiji coerced korean king to defect in the Ming Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was strongly opposed by korean king. (A Record of Xuanzu (North Korea) (Volume 37); " I have worked for Daming for 300 years, and my feelings are beyond words. Since the opening to the outside world, I have never heard of recreating Emperor Zongshen (Ming Shenzong Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun). The so-called benevolence and righteousness is the grace of the monarch and the minister, and the kindness of the father and son is really sincere and painful. It's better to get too much at home than to bear the burden of Huang Ming. "Before the rise of the Qing Dynasty, North Korea maintained a traditional suzerain-vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty (in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent envoys to North Korea to grant a letter, thus establishing the suzerain-vassal relationship between the two countries). 1636, Huang taiji led a new army to conquer Korea and capture Seoul, Kyoto, South Korea. On the occasion of the survival of the country, King Han was forced to accept the surrender of the Qing army, stop using the name of the Ming Dynasty, cut off all contacts with the Ming Dynasty, and regarded the Qing Dynasty as the suzerain, thus formally establishing a suzerain-vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, envoys from both sides exchanged visits every year. On the North Korean side, in addition to four fixed tributes, namely, winter solstice, He Zhengshuo, He Shengjie and Nainian currency, there are various irregular envoys to the DPRK every year.
The lineage of the king of the Lee Dynasty in South Korea (South Korea)
Because the Lee Dynasty of Korea was a vassal country in Ming and Qing Dynasties, its country had no title, and the new moon adopted the title of suzerain country. Li Fangyuan of Emperor Taizong used the Ming Dynasty (Yongle), CoCo Lee of Sejong used the Ming Dynasty (Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, Orthodox, Jingtai), Li Jun of Literati used the Ming Dynasty (Jingtai), Li Hongyi of Duanzong used the Ming Dynasty (Jingtai), and Li Yun of Sejong used the Ming Dynasty (Jingtai, Jingtai). Chenghua) King Leo Lee of Zong Rui used the name of the Ming Dynasty (Chenghua). Li Mi, the king of Chengzong, used the name of the Ming Dynasty (Chenghua and Hongzhi). Li Long, the king of Yanshan, used the titles of Ming Dynasty (Hongzhi and Zhengde). Zhongzong Wang Zhou Li used the Ming Dynasty titles (Zheng De and Jiajing). Li Bi, Renzong Wang, used the Ming Dynasty title (Jiajing Wanli), Guang Hai military Ming Dynasty title (Wanli), Renzu Wang Liyou used the Ming and Qing Dynasties title (Wanli, Apocalypse, Chongzhen and Chongde), Xiaozong Wang Lihao used the China title, used the Qing Dynasty title and followed the Ming Dynasty "Chongzhen title", and Emperor Xianzong used the Qing Dynasty title. Use the Qing Dynasty title and follow the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen title, Jing Zong Wang Liyun uses China as the official title, uses the Qing Dynasty title and follows the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen title, Yingzu Wang Li Xie uses China as the official title and follows the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen title, Zu Wang Li Suan uses China as the official title, uses the Qing Dynasty title and follows the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen title, Zu Wang Li Jue. Use the year number of Qing Dynasty and follow the year number of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, in which Tang Xianzong Li Huan uses the year number of China, the year number of Qing Dynasty and the year number of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, in which Li Yuanfan of Zhezong uses the year number of China, the year number of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, the year number of China and the year number of Qing Dynasty. And according to the notes of "Chongzhen Year" in Ming Dynasty: 1896- 19 10. Emperor Gaozong and Chunzong were supported by Japan and were called "the Emperor of Korea". They no longer used the year of Ganzhi and the year of Dangong, but changed the year number and changed the name of the country to North Korea, ending the vassal relationship of the Qing Dynasty.
Edit this paragraph at Gyeongbokgung Palace in Korea.
Since the establishment of Lelang County by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, China's advanced cultural knowledge and advanced technical skills have been imported into the Korean Peninsula, which has promoted the rapid development of local agriculture, handicrafts and construction. Chiropractors in the main hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace and Qin Zhengdian (6 governors)
Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing Forbidden City (10 Echinoceros)
In the 29th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1397), Li Chenggui ordered the expansion of the original Koryo Palace and built a new building according to the specifications of the Prince's Palace in the Ming Dynasty. It was completed in early September of the same year, and the name of the palace was taken from The Book of Songs: "Being drunk and full of wine is a virtuous gentleman, leading you into Jingfu for thousands of years". Gyeongbokgung Palace was built according to the specifications of Prince Mi of the Ming Dynasty, and it was covered with his royal highness's green glazed tile (the palace of the emperor is yellow glazed tile). There are six ridged beasts on the roof of the main hall of the palace (the emperor's ten halls; Take the meaning of perfection). 1553 (thirty-two years of Jiajing) On September 14th, a fire broke out in Gyeongbokgung Palace. Kangning Hall, Sizheng Hall and Qin Jing Pavilion were destroyed by fire, and all the treasures, books, concubines, costumes and cultural relics of the past dynasties were burned. Shen Shi, Princess, and Yin, Queen of Wen Ding, moved to Changde Palace. The Wanli Korean War broke out in 1592. On April 28th, Chungju fell. On April 30th, Emperor Xuanzu, accompanied by Minister Yin Doushou, left the palace in a hurry and fled to the northwest overnight. On the eve of leaving the palace, Xuanzu ordered a torch to be lit in the palace to "burn out" all the treasures of the past dynasties, books of Wuwenlou and Hongwenguan, historical records and documents of the Spring and Autumn Museum, and Gyeongbokgung Palace was burned down again. Four-claw Python in Qin Zhengting Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace
After the Wanli Korean War, the Korean royal family returned to Seoul, and the official residence of Chengzong's brother Yueshan Dajun was the main hall of the Korean dynasty in South Korea.
Temporary palace, renamed Qingyun Palace. Because there are many temples in Jingfu Palace, the project is huge, and the economy of Li Dynasty was ruined after two wars of aggression, so it was unable to repair Jingfu Palace, so it had to be used as the main palace. Since then, Gyeongbokgung Palace has been idle for about 270 years, 1868, and the palace has been transferred from Qingde Palace to this place. 1On the night of August 20th, 895, Min Fei was at the dry cleaning palace in the north of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Since then, Gyeongbokgung Palace, which has a history of nearly 500 years, officially withdrew from the historical stage and witnessed the rise and fall of a kingdom with his vicissitudes. Hall of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Edit this Korean text.
There is no written language of its own in the history of the Korean nation. Since Jizi Korea, Chinese characters have been used as the official language on the Korean peninsula in all dynasties, and ancient books, palace plaques and temple couplets on the Korean peninsula have all been written in Chinese characters (such as the "Qin Zheng Hall" in the main hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace in North Korea). King Sejong of Korea recorded it in the Record. In the eighth year of Zheng Tong in Ming Dynasty (1443), King Sejong of Korea awarded "Cultivating the People's Correct Voice" and officially founded Korean characters. Prior to this, Korean was recorded by the sound and meaning of Chinese characters in all previous dynasties, which was called "official reading", but it is still impossible to accurately record Korean. After the establishment of South Korea, in order to consolidate political power and strengthen cultural administration, Lee went to King Sejong to create a national script of "training people to correct pronunciation" so as to popularize it among the people. This script was officially promulgated and implemented in 1446, but it advocated Chinese at that time and was influenced by Chinese civilization for thousands of years. This national script is only popular among ordinary people and court aristocratic women. Chinese, official reading and Korean are used simultaneously in society. Until 1895, Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out, China was defeated, Korea was occupied by Japan, and the suzerain-vassal relationship with China ended. Officially abolish the Chinese language and the official reading language, upgrade Korean to the national language, and adopt the combination of "using Chinese-Korean mixed language" (Korean plus Chinese characters). Up to now, South Korea still uses a certain number of Chinese characters, while the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Korean people in China have cancelled the use of Chinese characters in 1948 and 1954 respectively, and used pure Korean. At present, Korean is the most important language in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province. Korean language is used in the teaching of Korean primary and secondary schools in three northeastern provinces. Ethnic publishing houses and Korean publishing houses in the three northeastern provinces all publish Korean publications. There are also North Korean newspapers and periodicals in the three northeastern provinces.
Edit this modern history of Korea (Korea)
1894, the East Learning Party rebellion broke out in North Korea, and North China was unable to suppress it, pleading with the South Korean army to enter the DPRK to suppress it. On June 6th, China's army landed in Asan, and the Japanese army landed in Incheon on July 6th, and launched the Nonnoon incident of occupying Hanyang, forcing North Korea to sign the Jiwupu Treaty (now Incheon). And organized a pro-Japanese government to quell civil strife. 1894 the Japanese attacked the Japanese troops stationed in China and provoked the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. The Li Dynasty was forced to end the suzerain-vassal relationship with China for more than 2,000 years. 1895 In April, the Qing Dynasty was defeated, and the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki was signed, which recognized the independence of North Korea, so the North Korean government under Japanese control announced the termination of the vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty. 1896, with the support of Russia, North Korea established the puppet regime of the Korean Empire, and since then Lee Korea has been renamed "North Korea". After the defeat of Tsarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan occupied the Korean peninsula. In order to win the hearts of the people and stabilize the western countries, Japan did not openly admit the destruction of Korea and continued to support the "Korean Empire". The head of state is actually controlled by Japan. It was not until August of A.D. 19 10 that Li Wanyong, Prime Minister of the Li Dynasty, signed the Treaty of Japan-Korea Merger with Japan, and the puppet emperor of Korea abdicated, and Japan finally annexed the Korean peninsula. The puppet empire period, which lasted for 14 years, ended the history of "emperor" in South Korea.
Zionism in Korea
1June, 930, Kim Il Sung put forward the main revolutionary line of the Korean revolution, such as the anti-Japanese armed struggle line, at the historic Karen meeting, which promoted the preparations for the anti-Japanese armed struggle. After the "9. 18" incident, anti-Japanese armed forces were organized in Mingyuegou area of Yanji County, and the people's revolutionary armed forces-Korean People's Revolutionary Army was founded on April 25th, 1932. From then on, he began to carry out the anti-Japanese armed struggle with the people of China. 1936 In May, Kim Il Sung founded the first anti-Japanese national United front organization in North Korea, the Motherland Recovery Association, and was elected as the president, and formulated the ten programs of the Motherland Recovery Association. The giant red flag portrait of Kim Il Sung.
After World War II, Kim Il Sung returned to the motherland from the Soviet Union. 1945 10 On June 10, he founded the Workers' Party of Korea and was elected as the party chairman. In February of the following year, he organized the Provisional People's Committee of Korea, led the economic construction and land reform movement of Korea, and successfully completed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution in the northern half of Korea. 1948 On September 9, with the help of China and the Soviet Union, Kim Il Sung established the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and became the Prime Minister of the Cabinet and the head of state. After the recovery of Korea, a bronze statue of Premier Zhou Enlai was erected in the capital, and he has maintained close and friendly relations with China ever since.
Korea independence
19 10, Korea's puppet regime, the Korean Empire, was banned by Japan and Korea became a Japanese colony. 19 12, Li Chengwan advocated independence in the name of missionary, and was deported by Japanese colonial authorities. 19 13, Li Chengwan went to Hawaii to open a school for Korean nationals at the invitation of overseas leader Park Yong-wan. Soon, the two disagreed. Park Yong-wan advocates armed struggle to save the country. On the other hand, Li Chengwan advocates gaining sympathy and assistance from western powers through diplomatic activities to achieve independence. He believes that "we can't fight the fierce Japan with our bare hands, and the country that perished because of the secret treaty of the great powers can only regain its independence through diplomacy." Sharp differences split the Korean National Association, an expatriate organization in the United States. Li Chengwan established another "gay association", established a school, founded the weekly Korean Pacific, and publicized his anti-Japanese political views. 19 18 12. The meeting of representatives of Korean overseas Chinese living in the United States is going to send Li Chengwan and others to attend the Paris Peace Conference and appeal to the great powers for Korean independence. The United States refused to sign and failed to go. 1919 On February 6, 2006 16, Li Chengwan and others privately submitted a Petition for Mandate to US President Wilson, begging the powers to put North Korea under the "protection" of the League of Nations and implement the mandate, which was strongly opposed by the expatriates. 19 19, a massive "3. 1" anti-Japanese movement broke out in North Korea. After the failure of the "31"Movement, Korean nationalists established the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" in Shanghai, China. Li Chengwan, who was far away in the United States, was elected as the president of the interim government in absentia, and then went to France to submit a petition for North Korea's independence to the Paris Peace Conference on behalf of the interim government. 1920 12, Li Chengwan went to Shanghai to be sworn in as interim president. But he did not put forward the struggle strategy of the national independence movement, nor did he put forward the policy of the interim government. At that time, Li Donghui, the prime minister of the younger generation, and others advocated organizing vigilante groups, sneaking into China to hold riots, striving for the support of the Soviet Union to strengthen the independence movement, forming a United front with domestic anti-Japanese political parties, and launching guerrilla warfare against Japan in China and North Korea. Li Chengwan objected, saying that communism is the opposite of democracy and contradicts the purpose of the country that North Korea wants to build. He insisted on "gaining independence" by the gifts of the United States and other countries, and refused to admit his mistake of "appointing rule". He refused to leave Washington for a long time and refused to hand over the power of administrative adjudication to the Prime Minister, which aggravated the internal contradictions of the interim government. On May 20th, Li Chengwan appealed to the United States for the independence of North Korea. He is keen on fostering his power in the United States, using the name of the European and American Foreign Affairs Committee to raise himself, and trying to cut off the financial resources of the troubled Shanghai Provisional Government. Therefore, in March 1925, Li Chengwan was finally impeached by the Provisional Government Administration Council, and in April, the "European and American Committee Department" was abolished by the Executive Yuan 1 Order. 1933, she married Francesca Downer, the third daughter of Austrian Viennese industrialist Duana, in new york. 1935, Li Chengwan went to Hawaii to raise money for repairing his "gay association" and church. Fewer and fewer people followed him, and later he was unable to start a school. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, broke out, and he founded the "Korean Committee" in Washington on the grounds of anti-Japanese activities. 1940, Li Chengwan wrote "Inside Japan", pointing out that Japan might attack hairdressing in the Pacific Ocean. 194165438+On February 7th, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Li Chengwan believes that this is an excellent opportunity to gain the trust of the United States and the interim government. He urged the United States to recognize the interim government and asked the United States to provide economic and military assistance to the interim government. Until Japan surrendered, his begging diplomacy achieved nothing. 1945 15 in August, the Japanese army surrendered, and on March 23rd, Li Chengwan organized the "Central Independence Conference" with the extreme right as the core, and became its chairman. 65438+At the end of February, as soon as the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting on the trusteeship of North Korea was issued, the "anti-trusteeship" movement immediately spread throughout South Korea. Li Chengwan made a speech to get rid of communists, calling the United States a "benefactor of liberation". Don't misunderstand it, and used the "anti-trusteeship" movement to rapidly expand the "independence to promote the central agreement". 1946 In February, the "Democratic House" in the administrative hall of the US military was established. Li Chengwan is the spokesman. He colluded with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPJ) with the support of the US Military and Political Department, suppressed the leftist forces, forced * * * to go underground, and weakened the national revolutionary forces headed by Jin Jiu and Jin Kuizhi. 1948 in may 10, south Korea held a separate election when no one could compete with it. Li Chengwan became the speaker of the Constituent Assembly and became the first president in July, which completely destroyed the reunification of North and South, and South Korea officially split from North Korea. From 1948, Li Chengwan practiced fascist dictatorship over communist party and its people at home and pursued a traitorous diplomatic line abroad. In his letter to American friends, he bluntly said: "I am fighting for the interests of the United States and South Korea." Before taking office, he granted the patents of Yunshan Gold Mine and some important textile mills to Americans. After he took office, he went further and signed various agreements with the United States, such as the Military Agreement, the Property Finance Agreement, the Economic Assistance Agreement, and the Mutual Defense Treaty. Li Chengwan legalized all the "rights and interests" seized by the United States during its military and political tenure, and explicitly stipulated that "the US government should obtain the property and accessories it cares about in North Korea". Those military treaties not only provided the United States with the right to build military bases and garrisons in South Korea, but also handed over the command and training rights of the army. The so-called economic aid agreement opened the door for the United States to monopolize capital, seize the lifeline of South Korea's economy and plunder the Korean people.