Benefits: It has accelerated the revolutionary development of science, technology and military affairs.
The influence of World War II on human history First, this war has caused unprecedented destruction and disaster to the world. The war lasted for more than six years, spread all over the world, and consumed a lot of wealth and countless lives.
Second, the war destroyed fascism. Educated the people of all countries, and the idea of striving for peace and progress is increasingly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Third, the war dealt a heavy blow to international imperialism and promoted the vigorous development of the national liberation movement.
Fourth, the war has promoted the development and growth of international socialist forces. The international status of the Soviet Union has greatly improved and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world.
The cause, course, result and influence of the Second World War on the development of human history were an unprecedented war between the fascist forces dominated by the axis countries of China, Italy and Japan and the anti-fascist forces dominated by China, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other allies during the period of 1939- 1945 (according to academic research, the beginning and ending time of the Second World War was/kloc.
The war of World War II spread to Asia, Europe and Africa, with as many as 6 1 country, the population participating in the war reaching10.7 billion, and the total number of mobilized armed forces exceeding 1. 1 billion. The total number of military casualties in the participating countries exceeded 50 million, and with the addition of civilians, the total number of casualties reached 90 million. The total military expenditure of participating countries is 654.38 USD +035.2 million USD. Together with financial consumption and material losses, the total loss reached 4 trillion US dollars.
The anti-fascist countries and people who directly participated in the war paid a huge human and financial price. During the war, the total casualties of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain reached 6.5438+0.86 million, while the casualties of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union reached 20 million. Property losses in the United States amounted to $350 billion, in the Soviet Union to $200 billion, in Britain to $654.38+05 billion, and in China to more than $654.38+00 billion.
The fascist countries themselves suffered heavy losses in the great war. During the war, Germany mobilized a total of 65.438+0.7 million troops, accounting for 26.5438+0.5% of the country's total population, resulting in 65.438+0.65438+0.7 million military casualties and 300 billion US dollars in economic losses. Japan mobilized 9.7 million troops, accounting for 12.8% of the country's total population. The total number of military casualties reached 2 16 10000, and the economic loss reached 1000 billion US dollars.
The course of World War II is usually divided into three stages: the strategic attack of the Axis and the strategic defense of the Allies, the strategic stalemate and strategic turning point, the strategic attack of the Allies and the failure of the Axis.
1September 1939 to1summer and autumn 1942, the axis countries of Germany, Italy and Japan successively launched comprehensive strategic offensives on their respective battlefields. After being resisted by allied forces and anti-fascist forces all over the world, its offensive spirit gradually weakened, and finally reached the end of its strategic offensive in Stalingrad, Alaman in Africa and Midway in the Pacific.
Before the fundamental turning point of the war situation, each major battlefield has its own strategic stalemate stage. Around 1942 1 1, the allied forces successively carried out the battles of slinger Le, El Alamein and Guadalajara in three main battlefields, marking the realization of the strategic turning point of the Great War.
1944, the allies successively turned to the all-round strategic offensive in the Eurasian battlefield. On the European battlefield, the Soviet Union took the lead in launching a powerful offensive on the eastern front, and then the allies such as the United States and Britain landed in France, forming an east-west attack on Germany. In the Asian and Pacific battlefields, the Allies launched a strategic attack on the Japanese army through island landing operations and air and sea operations. Resistance movements and guerrilla warfare in Europe and Asia cooperated with the allied attacks and accelerated the pace of national liberation.
1In February, 945, the heads of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held a Yalta meeting to discuss the plan to finally defeat the German and Japanese fascists and establish a new post-war international order. In April 1945, 1, the allied forces surrounded the German main force in the western line of Ruhr, and later reached the Elbe River. On April 16, the Soviet army launched the Berlin Campaign, joined forces with the US troops in Tolgao on the Elbe River on the 25th, broke into the center of Berlin on the 27th and stormed the Reichstag on the 29th. On the 30th, Hitler committed suicide. On May 8, representatives of the German High Command formally signed the unconditional surrender of Germany.
After Germany surrendered, the heads of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held a Potsdam meeting from July 17 to August 2, 2007 to discuss how to deal with Germany, Japan and Japan after the war. During the meeting, China, the United States and Britain signed and published the Potsdam Proclamation, urging Japan to surrender immediately and unconditionally. However, the contents of the announcement were rejected by Japan. 1945 On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 8th, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and on August 9th, the Japanese Kwantung Army in the northeast of China attacked on three fronts. With the help of Korean soldiers and civilians, the Soviet army disarmed the Kwantung Army, entered northern China on 1 1, occupied South Sakhalin Island on 25th, and occupied Kuril Islands on 1 day. On August 9, * * * called on all anti-Japanese forces in China to hold a comprehensive counterattack. The Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China Anti-Japanese Guerrillas immediately launched an attack on enemy-occupied areas in North China, Central China and South China, and deployed a large number of troops to March to the northeast, cooperating with the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces to fight against the Soviet Union, and achieved a major victory in the counterattack.
1August 945 15, the Japanese emperor issued the surrender. On the 28th, the allied forces began to land near Tokyo and other areas, thus realizing the occupation of Japan. On September 2, the Japanese representative formally signed the unconditional surrender on the USS Missouri docked in Tokyo Bay. On September 9, representatives of Japanese invaders signed an unconditional surrender in Nanjing. The Second World War ended here.
World War II was a modern war. Modern weapons and equipment, such as tanks, armored vehicles, airplanes, artillery, warships, etc., are widely used by the warring parties. New weapons and technologies, such as radar, rocket launchers, missiles, and atomic bombs, are used for the first time, which has greatly changed the forms and methods of operations, and new forms and methods of operations have emerged, such as blitzkrieg, deep combat, landing and anti-landing operations, submarine warfare and anti-submarine warfare, aircraft carrier formation operations, strategic bombing and air defense operations, and airborne and anti-airborne operations. The experience and lessons gained by the participating countries in the Second World War have had a far-reaching impact on military thinking and strategic theory, and provided historical reference for national defense construction in various countries.
The victory of the world anti-fascist war is of great historical significance and another great turning point in human history. The victory of the anti-fascist war and its "Yalta system" created conditions for relative peace in the post-war world. The victory of the anti-fascist war weakened the capitalist world, changed the pattern of coexistence and mutual hegemony of powerful countries in the capitalist world, and the United States dominated the world. The victory of the anti-fascist war created the premise for a series of countries in Asia and Europe to embark on the socialist road. The victory of the anti-fascist war opened the way for the national liberation movement of colonial and semi-colonial countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
The cause, process and result of World War II and its influence on the development of human history, and the cause, process and result of World War II, so as to know its influence on the development of human history: hi.baidu./007/blog/item/2a760ad1dac0d4d3572c84f8.
What influence did World War II have on human history? It has brought huge casualties and property losses.
It created conditions for the relative peace of the post-war world, and the emergence of the United States dominating the world created the premise for a series of countries in Asia and Europe to embark on the socialist road and opened the way for the national liberation movement of colonial and semi-colonial countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
What influence did it have on the development of human history in the Second World War? The fundamental reason is the aggravation of the imbalance of imperialist political and economic development. The imbalance of economic development is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after World War I, Britain and France faced many economic difficulties, while the defeated Germany took advantage of the contradictions of victorious countries such as Britain, France and the United States and relied on the support of the United States to surpass Britain and France again. ② The imbalance of political development is as follows: 1929- 1933 The serious economic crisis in the capitalist world triggered a political crisis, Germany and Japan established fascist dictatorship, while Britain, France and the United States continued to adhere to the bourgeois democratic system. Specific reasons: ① Germany and Japan are dissatisfied with the status of being punished and contained in the Versailles-Washington system. (2) The establishment of fascist dictatorship and the formation of two major war sources in Europe and Asia. (3) Britain, France and the United States pursued the policy of appeasement, connived at aggression and encouraged the arrogance of fascist aggression. (4) The anti-fascist forces in the world are too small to prevent the outbreak of world war.
The influence of World War II on the development of human history The Second World War lasted six years from 1939 to 1945. If Japan launches a full-scale war of aggression against China and ignites the war in the Far East, it will take longer. There are 6/kloc-0 countries involved in World War II, accounting for 80% of the world population. As an anti-fascist war, this war is an unprecedented just war in human history.
As early as the 1930s, when the two major war sources were formed, the worldwide anti-fascist struggle became increasingly widespread, and the contradiction between democracy and fascism became the main contradiction in the world. In the struggle between peace-loving democratic forces and fascist forces, the appeasement policy pursued by Chamberlain and others in the West jeopardized the cause of international peace and democracy and helped the fascist countries launch the Second World War. As a result, they not only destroyed peace, but also destroyed or almost destroyed their own country. However, the imperialist nature in the early days of the war changed with the development of democracy and anti-fascism, the main contradiction in the world. The expansion of the aggression activities of fascist countries has enabled all progressive forces and all countries struggling for national independence, including those adhering to bourgeois democracy, to finally form a broad world anti-fascist United front with the Atlantic Charter and the United Nations Declaration as the common program, unite, help each other and cooperate with each other, and finally defeat the fascist aggressors.
In the battle to defeat the common enemy, every ally made his own contribution. China was the first to raise the banner of the righteous cause against fascist aggression, to contain and fight the enemies including the Northeast. 1937 has 2 1 division, 1939 has 34 divisions, and 194 1 has 4 1 division. As the Japanese aggressor troops are trapped in China more and more, they are caught in a dilemma that they can't stop and can't get in, which fundamentally disrupts their strategic deployment of foreign aggression. After the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, even in the most difficult time of the Soviet Union, Japan was unable to "move northward" to cooperate with fascist Germany in attacking the Soviet Union from east to west. History shows that China's Anti-Japanese War not only greatly supported the Soviet Union, but also undermined the strategic cooperation of the world's fascist countries. The Pacific War is an extension of Japan's war of aggression against China. At the beginning of the Pacific War, the Japanese invaders were about three times more than the troops in the Pacific Ocean. During the entire Pacific War, Japan maintained 27 to 29 divisions/kloc-0,000,000 troops on the battlefield in China, and China contained 80% of the Japanese troops for many years. This greatly reduced the pressure of British and American forces in the Pacific Ocean and Southeast Asia, and gave them and Southeast Asian countries essential strategic support for the people in their war against Japan. During World War II, Soviet troops killed 80,000 Japanese troops, American and British troops killed 890,000 Japanese troops, and China soldiers and civilians killed or injured more than 330,000 Japanese troops. China's long-term war of resistance made Japan strategically passive from the beginning, which was a fatal blow to Japan. In this sense, it was War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China who dragged the Japanese invaders to the road of collapse.
In World War II, the Soviet Union broke the "myth" that the German fascist army was invincible, which made Hitler's aggression plan completely bankrupt and strategically passive. It also freed Britain from the precarious situation, inspired and promoted the struggle of the people of European countries against the fascist aggressors, and decided the fate of the demise of fascist Germany before the opening of the second battlefield in Europe. 1941June, Hitler deployed 190 divisions on the Soviet-German battlefield, while there were only 9 divisions on other fronts. 1944 in June, the comparison is 239 divisions against 85 divisions. The losses of fascist troops on the Soviet-German battlefield are three times that of western Europe and the Mediterranean combined. The Soviet Union was the main force to defeat fascist Germany.
The development of the situation pushed the United States and Britain to the side of the anti-fascist front, and they also played a positive role in the formation of the world anti-fascist alliance. The United States deserves to be called "the arsenal of democratic countries." According to the Lease Act, during the period of1941kloc-0/945, the total value of weapons, equipment and food provided by the United States to its allies reached 7.8 billion US dollars, of which nearly half was given to Britain and more than one third to the Soviet Union. The United States wiped out Japan's navy and air force in the Pacific battlefield and reached Japan's gate, which played an extremely important role in forcing Japan to surrender. The United States is the main force of the allied forces in the counterattack in North Africa and Western Europe. At the beginning of the war, Britain held up half the sky in Western Europe under the difficult situation after the surrender of France, persisted in the struggle against German fascism, and, like other allies, contributed its own strength to the final victory of the world anti-fascist war.
The victory of the anti-fascist war is the victory of the international anti-fascist United front. However, with the arrival of victory, this United front collapsed, which was the result of the development of contradictions within the Allies, mainly between the three great powers of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain. When the enemy appears, they have to unite and cooperate. Once they win, their conflicts of interest will become difficult to reconcile. However, history is independent of human will. The victory of the anti-fascist war turned a new page in human history and became another great turning point after the October Revolution. Although the United States became strong in the war and became the biggest hegemonist among imperialist countries, Britain became weak and the whole imperialist front became weak. The socialist Soviet Union has withstood the severe test of war and is stronger than ever before. At the same time, under the new historical conditions, a series of socialist countries have been born in Europe and Asia, and a huge revolutionary storm has emerged in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The sustained development of the national liberation movement shocked the whole old world. * * * pointed out: "If the October Revolution opened up a broad possibility and realistic road for the liberation of the working class and the oppressed nation in the world, then the victory of the anti-fascist World War II opened up a broad possibility and realistic road for the liberation of the working class and the oppressed nation in the world. 1
What impact did World War II have on human development? The decline of European traditional capitalist powers and the rapid rise of the United States and the Soviet Union have become the two poles of the world, laying the cold war pattern of hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union in the coming decades.
It promoted the independence movements of many colonies and semi-colonies in Asia, Africa and Latin America, represented by China and India, and formed a huge third world country, which became an important force restricting the outbreak of the Third World War.
Due to the needs of the war, a large number of emerging technologies, such as atomic energy technology (atomic bomb), electronic computer technology (the original intention of the United States to invent computers is to calculate the trajectory of artillery shells and improve the hit rate) and rocket technology (the rocket invented by Germany became the lifeline of Hitler's hope at the end of the war), have been affecting our lives now.
Understand the cause and process of the outbreak of World War II and its influence on the development of human history. History is history. Look it up for yourself.