At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was heartless, extravagant and sadistic, which led to betrayal and the decline of the country. After repeated exhortations, I was not adopted and ran away for fear of disaster. Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa ruined their business, tied themselves up with their youngest son and begged for surrender. After the rebellion of Guan * * Geng was put down, Wei Zi was sealed in Shangqiu, the birthplace of Shang, to show his endless worship of Yin Shang. The country name is Song and the country name is Gong, so it is allowed to worship ancestors with the rites and music of the son of heaven.
Weizi was a diligent monarch and was deeply loved by Yin people. In Shang Dynasty, it was called Cabbage because it was called Cabbage. Cabbage is the eldest son of Shang Zhouwang and his brother Zhou Wang. I personally protested to Zhou Wang many times. Seeing "I can't protest to the end", I tried to compete with Kiko and Shao Shi. Ji Zi believes that "today is sincere in governing the country, and the country does not hate death; There's no cure when you're dead It is better to go. " Wei Zi fled from Zhou Wang to Wei. Wei, the country of Wei Zi, was originally located in the northeast of Lucheng County, Shanxi Province, and later moved to the northwest of Liangshan, Shandong Province, so it was also called Wei. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zijian built a sacrificial vessel at the military gate of King Wu, naked with meat tied, holding a sheep in his left hand and kneeling with a spear in his right hand, explaining to King Wu that he was far from Zhou Wang. Zhou Wuwang was very moved, but he released his shackles and "returned to his original position", and remained an outstanding scholar. Duke Zhou sealed Wei Zi's kingdom in the Song Dynasty with the order of becoming a king, that is, in Shangqiu area today, Wei Zi became the monarch and ancestor of the Song State.
After Wu Wang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi came to the barracks in Wu Wang with the ritual vessels of the Shang royal family and expressed his surrender. he
Wei Zi bared his upper body and tied his hands behind his back. He knelt down and went in. Someone on the left leads the sheep, and someone on the right grabs Mao and confesses to him. King Wu released him and restored his original title as a gesture of generosity. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Zhou Chengwang was young and Zhou Gongdan represented the country. Guo Guan and Cai Guo doubted this. They made an insurrection with Wu Geng and planned to attack Zhou Chengwang and Duke Zhou. Zhou Chengwang ordered the Duke of Zhou to punish Wu Geng, kill Guan Shu and release Cai Shu. He still ordered Wei Zi to replace Yin, and he was the first sacrifice. He was ordered by Wei Zi to apply, and the country was in the Song Dynasty. Cabbage is kind and virtuous, and he is also a generation of Wu Geng, so the rest of the Yin people love him very much.
After his death, Cabbage was buried in the southwest of Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Dynasty, where there was Cabbage Temple.
After Song Weizi's death, his younger brother became a monarch, namely Song Weizhong. Dead, his son, Song Lee. Song pawn, Zi Dingli. Ding Gong applied for the death penalty, and Zi Gong made it public. Male pawn, younger brother, male, stand tall. Yang Gong acceded to the throne, and his son worshipped Yang Gong and set up his own house, saying, "I should stand up for Gong Li". Li, Zi Gong raises Li.
According to the ancient records from the pre-Qin to the early Western Han Dynasty, the historical narrative of Song State can be found in Shangshu, Shijing, Chunqiu and its biographies, hundred schools of thought and so on. And the introduction of Wei and the historical evolution of Song State can be found in Historical Records of Song Weizi Eighth Family. Confucius wrote Shangshu Weizi, which recorded Weizi's feelings of fleeing in the face of Zhou Wang's harsh politics. The original text is:
If you are a child; "Father, Shao Shi! Yin qi or chaos is everywhere. (2) My ancestors were in the top 3, and I indulged in wine. (4) I defeated Juede with chaos. (5). Yin Gong is not young, grass thieves commit adultery (6), and Qing is not a teacher (7). Whoever is guilty is vain, the king is in power and enemies (8). If you lose your yin today, you will have no vision if you wade in the water. Yin lost, today is more! "
Yue: "Father, I am crazy (9)? My family is worse than famine (10)? There is no instruction (1 1) upset today (12). What if? "
If the father is a teacher; "Prince (13)! The poison of heaven brought disaster and famine to Yanzhou (14), indulging in wine and color, but fearless (15), with a long-term status (16). Today, Yin people sacrificed their lives to steal gods (17), so that they could eat without harm. To send Yin Min to prison, use a shovel to collect (18) and summon the enemy's shovel (19). Sin in one, more waste letter (20).
"Today's business disaster, fortunately defeated by it (21); Business is ruined, I am a servant (22). The letter to the prince went out of Di (23). I carved in the old cloud, the prince came out (24), and I topped (25). Amethyst (26)! I don't care if people give themselves to the former king (27). "
To annotate ...
I am my elder brother, so I am called Cabbage, because I was sealed in Wei, and my title belongs to Zi. In order to maintain the rule of the Yin Dynasty, he repeatedly advised to turn over a new leaf, but Zhou Wang turned a deaf ear. This paper describes the conversation between Wei Zi and his father and teacher, and discusses their respective attitudes when the country is about to perish. ② Its: I'm afraid. Chaos: governance. ③ My ancestor: Tang Cheng. Zhi (zhT): Ding, Zhi. Sui: Done. Chen: On display. 4 uses: because, because. Addiction (Xu): Drunk. 5 chaos: yin chaos. Juede: The virtue of becoming soup. Downward; Later generations. (6) small and big; Ministers and people. Grass thief: thief. Rape: breaking the law and making trouble. (7) teachers: officials. Degree: Regulations. (8) enmity: the enemy. (9) hair; All right. Crazy: Let's go. (10) hair: old age. Xun; Run away Wilderness: Wilderness. (1 1) means: purpose, idea, plan. ( 12); Subversion. (Ji): falling. (13) Prince: refers to pagans. (14) poison: thick and heavy. Famine: death. (15) fear: fear of Tianwei. (16) (Fu); Violate. (Gou): the elderly. Old man: an incumbent minister in the old days. (17) burglary: theft. Sacrifice: pure wool livestock. : sound livestock. Sacrifice: pigs, cattle and sheep. Used for tolerance: lenient punishment. (18) (Yi): Kill. Pei: Thick, a lot. Convergence: Convergence. (19) Incoming call: incur. Laziness: Relaxation and relaxation. (20) barren: suffering. Imperial edict: sue. (2 1) Xing: Qi. Failure: disaster. (22) Servants: slaves. Dee: All right, run. (24) old: long. Sculpture: Ji Zi. (25) I: refers to Yin Shang. (26) self-discipline; Make up your mind. (27) Gu: Worried. (dun); Run away, run away.
translate
Wei Zi said, "Father, Shao Shi, it seems that our Shang Dynasty can't rule the world. Our great-great-grandfather's soup was prepared first, but ours was drunk by wine and ruined by promiscuity. In Shang Dynasty, all subjects, big and small, robbed and broke the law and made trouble, and officials did not obey the law. No one who is guilty will be arrested and punished, and the people will rise up against us. Now the Shang dynasty may be doomed, just like crossing a big river, but there is no ferry and no river bank. In this way, Yin Shang will die! " Wei Zi said, "Father, Shao Shi, should I be abandoned and die outside, or should I stay at home until I am old and avoid the wilderness?" If you don't show it to me, I'm afraid you will fall into injustice. What should I do? "Father teacher said," the prince! God brought disaster to our Shang dynasty, but the monarch was addicted to wine, not afraid of the majesty of God, and did not listen to the advice of the old minister. At present, the subjects of Yin merchants who stole all kinds of tributes to the ancestors of heaven and earth will be pardoned, and even if they eat tributes, there will be no disaster. God watched Yin Min being overthrown, and the monarch extorted money by killing and severe punishment, which aroused people's resentment and did not relax. These crimes were committed by the monarch alone, but there was nowhere to tell the pain of his subjects.
"Now there will be disasters in Yinshang, and we will all have disasters; If the Shang Dynasty dies, we can't be slaves to others. I suggest the prince run away. I have long said that if Kiko and Prince don't escape, my country will be completely destroyed. Make up your mind! Everyone should contribute to the cause of my late king. I didn't consider running away. "
Historical evaluation of Confucius: "I am gone, Ji Zi was a slave, and died after remonstration. Yin has three benevolence. "
Sima Qian's Historical Records: "I can be kind and take the place of Wu Geng, so the rest of the Yin people love it very much."
Sima Zhen's "Historical Records": "Yin has three benevolence, micro, and close relatives. A prisoner left, regardless of his body. There are beautiful guests, and books are called guests. The death of ancestors, or Syria. "
* * *: "... I am the worst, I am a traitor. He sent two representatives to the Zhou Dynasty to invite soldiers. King Wu returned to Jin Meng for the first time to watch the soldiers. Then two years later, he said he could play because he had an inside man. Zhou Wang killed Bi Gan and locked Ji Zi up, but he was unprepared for Wei Zi. He only knows that he is an opposition, and he doesn't know that he knows foreign countries. "
Anecdotal anecdote
After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi came to Zhou Wuwang Barracks with the sacrificial vessels of the Shang Dynasty, expressing his surrender. He showed his upper body, tied his hands behind his back and knelt down. Someone on the left leads the sheep, and someone on the right leads the hair and confesses to him. Zhou Wuwang released him and restored his original title as a gesture of generosity.
Cabbage Temple, commemorated by later generations, is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It was built during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty and has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. The existing temple was donated and rebuilt by Mr. Song, an Indonesian overseas Chinese, when he came to Shangqiu to seek roots and worship his ancestors. The whole temple covers an area of 6650 square meters, 70 meters long from north to south and 95 meters wide from east to west. It consists of three courtyards, namely Weizi Temple, Sage Hall and Weizi's Tomb. Weizi Temple is located in the middle, covering an area of 2,450 square meters, 70 meters long from north to south and 35 meters wide from east to west. Xianxian Temple and Weizi Tomb are located on the east and west sides of Weizi Temple, covering an area of 2 100 square meters, with a length of 70 meters from north to south and a width of 30 meters from east to west.
Cabbage, the tomb of Cabbage, was buried in Qinggang Village, 25 miles southwest of Shangqiu Ancient City. The existing mausoleum is connected with the stone tablet. This monument is 8 feet high and 3 feet wide. It was built in the 40th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (16 12). It has a main hall and an east-west annex room.
Weishan Island is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, 9 1.6 meters above sea level. Although this mountain is not high, it is the highest point of Weizi's Tomb Island in the whole Weishan. Weishan is named for defending the country, lakes and counties. Wei Zi, whose name is Qi, is Yi's eldest son, Yin's mother and brother, and Confucius's father. In order to resist the tyranny of Zhou Wang, Zhou Chengwang was sealed in the Song Dynasty and buried in the southwest of Bianliang (now Liuhe Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Later generations built a memorial hall in Dongshan, West Lake, Weishan Island, which is today's Weishan Island. Now, the island is a key protected unit in Shandong Province. The main buildings include the main hall, the partial hall and the pavilion. And has formed an antique building. Worship the brick building on the stage and set up a tripod to confess; The main hall is carved with beams and painted with buildings, simple and elegant. This 3.5-meter-high miniature statue is lifelike, giving people an ancient feeling. Weizi's tomb is circular, with a height of10m and a base diameter of 7.5m.. There are four stone tablets in front of the tomb.
There are also many precious stone tablets preserved here, and there are seven stone tablets in front of the tomb. The main monument in the middle (2.23 meters high, 0.88 meters wide and 0. 18 meters thick) was inscribed by the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, and the banner inscribed by Wei Meifu in Nanchang was "A Basket of Benevolence and Reference". The monument is hard to identify, but it is priceless. In the corner of the cemetery, there is also a tombstone left by the Japanese invaders, which reads the words "Yin Tomb" and "Toyota Army". This is also a rare thing in the country.