Liaoning has a long history. According to the early Paleolithic sites such as Jinniu Mountain in Yingkou and Miaohou Mountain in Benxi, it is proved that our ancestors flourished in Liaoning in the early primitive society. The discovery of Xinle Cultural Site in Shenyang reflects that Liaoning entered the Neolithic Age as early as 60,000 to 70,000 years ago. According to documents, Huaxia, Sushen and Donghu were the first people to live here, all of whom were members of the Chinese nation.
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As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the establishment of county administrative divisions began. Yan opened up the Liaohe River basin, that is, set up two counties in Liaodong and western Liaoning, and built the Great Wall leading to Liaodong. At this time, an ancient city similar to Xiangping (now Liaoyang) appeared.
Qin Shihuang unified China and established a county in an all-round way. Liaoning inherits Liaodong and Liaoxi counties. From the establishment of the secretariat of Youzhou in the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, Liaoning belongs to Youzhou. The Western Han Dynasty established 29 counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Liaodong, Liaoxi and Youbeiping. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xuantu County and Changli County, and Liaodong County became a vassal state. In the Three Kingdoms (Wei Dynasty), Liaodong County was abolished and Xuantu County and Changli County were still established. Analysis of the Western Jin Dynasty: Youzhou is located in Pingzhou, Liaoning Province, and the counties remain unchanged. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the separatist forces of Gongsun, mainly Xiangping, once appeared.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yan Qian, Qian Qin and Hou Yan successively divided Liaodong and set Pingzhou as the county. North Yan set its capital in Longcheng (now Chaoyang), when Koguryo was east of Liaohe River. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei and the Northern Qi Dynasties changed Pingzhou to Yingzhou, which governed Liaodong, Changli, Jiande and Yingqiu counties. During the Sui Dynasty, Liucheng, Liaodong and Yan Jun were located to the west of Liaohe River.
After Tang Gaozong pacified Korea in the first year of General Chapter (AD 668), it set up the East Security House, which governed Xincheng, Liaodong City and Jian 'an House, and Yingzhou in the west, all of which belonged to Hebei Road. The Liao Dynasty belonged to Tokyo and Zhongjing Road; The rulers belong to Tokyo, Chengping and Beijing Road. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Liaoyang was one of the "five capitals" of Tokyo. In Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang and other places set up Zhongshu Province, which governed Liaoyang, Shenyang, Guangning Mansion Road and Xianping Mansion. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong, Shandong Province, and was in charge of 25 guards. The Qing Dynasty was Shengjing, which governed Fengtian, Jinzhou, Chengde Prefecture and its subordinate counties and cities. 1907, Shengjing was changed to Fengtian. 1929 was renamed Liaoning province. 193 1 year to 1945 during the Japanese imperialist occupation, it was divided into three provinces: Fengtian, Jinzhou and Andong. 1945- 1948 During the period of Kuomintang rule, it was divided into Liaoning, northern Liaoning, Anton and Shenyang.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of the Northeast People's Government, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces and five municipalities directly under the Central Government, namely Shenyang, Luda, Anshan, Fushun and Benxi, were established. 1954 Liaodong and western Liaoning provinces merged in June, and Liaoning Province was formally established in August. 1956, Chaoyang and other six counties in the east of the former Jehol Province were placed under Liaoning. 1969, Zhaowudamang of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was merged into Liaoning. 1July, 979, Zhao Meng was transferred to Inner Mongolia.
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