Sun Li (1911May 2003-1July 2002), formerly known as Sun Shuxun, was born in Sun Yaocheng Village, Anping County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province, a famous novelist, essayist and founder of "Lotus School". /kloc-began to accept new literature at the age of 0/2, which was greatly influenced by Lu Xun and the Literature Research Association. "Sun Li" is a pseudonym he began to use on 1938 after attending War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1942 joined China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman and chairman of Tianjin Branch of Chinese Writers Association, honorary chairman of Tianjin Federation of Literary and Art Circles, one to three directors of Chinese Writers Association, consultant of Writers Association, and the fourth member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
2065438+On September 23rd, 2009, Sun Li's novel The Story of the Storm was selected into the Collection of 70 Novels in 70 Years of New China.
Chinese name: Sun Shuxun
Alias: Sun Li, Sun Yunfu, Yunfu
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Sunyaocheng Village, Anping County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province
Date of birth:191May 03 1 1.
Date of death: July 2002 1 1.
Occupation: writer
Graduation school: Baoding Yude Middle School
Faith: communism
The main achievement: the Lotus Point School was created.
Representative works: Lotus Lake and Luhuadang
Original name: Sun Shuxun
The life of the character
1965438+May 2003 1 1 day (the sixth day of the fourth lunar month), was born in Sunyaocheng Village, Anping County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province. After Sun Li was born, her mother had no milk, so she dried the steamed bread, mashed it, cooked it into a paste and fed it to him. So when he was a child, he was weak and had convulsions.
19 19, Sun Li entered the village primary school and finished primary school. 1924, Sun Li followed his father to Shang Cheng Senior Primary School in Anguo County. Because Sun Li's school is rich in books, he began to get in touch with literary works after the May 4th Movement, such as novels by writers such as Lu Xun, Ye Shengtao and Xu Dishan in the Literature Research Association, and various magazines and children's books published by the Commercial Press. During his study, he read social sciences, literary theory works and some Soviet literary works, which broadened his horizons and laid a good foundation for later creation and criticism.
1926, Sun Li was admitted to Baoding Yude Middle School (a well-known private school in the north). While studying in Yude Middle School (4 years), Sun Li began to publish works in the school magazine Yude Monthly, such as the short story Filial Piety? Abandoned children ",one-act drama" Stamping "and so on.
After entering high school, he read the literary works of the October Revolution in Russia, which was popular at that time. He developed a keen interest in literary theory and read many related works. And began to write articles in this area, such as the paper "The Nature of China's Economy at the Present Stage as Expressed by Middle School Students".
1933, after graduating from high school, Sun Li was unable to pursue further studies and was idle at home. The following spring, his father asked someone to find him an employee position in the Works Bureau of Beiping Municipal Government. Due to official duties, he often went to the nearby Peiping Library to read books or go to college, and published articles in Ta Kung Pao under the pseudonym "Sun Yunfu". A few months later, he was dismissed for repeatedly asking for leave and changing directors. Entrusted by his father, he worked as a clerk in Beiping Xiangbi Dongkeng Primary School, and resigned and went home one year later.
1936 During the summer vacation, Sun Li was introduced by her classmates Hou Shizhen and Huang Zhenzong, and went to Tongkou Primary School in Anxin County as a teacher, teaching sixth-grade Chinese and first-grade nature. Here, he had a preliminary understanding of the life of the people in Baiyangdian area.
/kloc-when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in the winter of 0/937, the first thing he did in the war of resistance was to write a pamphlet, National Revolutionary War and Drama, to guide the anti-Japanese propaganda behind enemy lines. Then he edited the Song of Haiyan, collected progressive poems at home and abroad, edited and published them, which inspired people's anti-Japanese fighting spirit. He edited Realistic Literary Theory and published excerpts of social science and revolutionary literary theory he studied in previous years. Two papers were published in Red Star magazine and the supplement of Jizhong Herald, one about realistic literature and the other about Lu Xun. Theoretical articles such as "On the Wall Novel" and "On the Language of Poetry" and hundreds of thousands of words of "Writing Textbooks for Districts, Villages and Lian Wenxue" marked his profound thinking on literary theory and had a universal and far-reaching influence on the literary creation of the people in the liberated areas.
1in the autumn of 938, he taught at the Anti-Japanese War College in Jizhong District. /kloc-in the spring of 0/939, he was transferred to Fuping and worked in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei News Agency. Since then, he has worked as an editor and teacher in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily and North China United University, and at the same time, he has created literature.
194 1 Back to Jizhong District, he participated in editing a large-scale mass reportage collection "A Day in Jizhong" and wrote it as "Writing Textbook for Districts, Villages and Lian Wenxue" (later renamed "Introduction to Writing" and "Literature Learning" and reprinted it many times).
Before 1942, Sun Li's main interests were literary theory and criticism. Since then, his interest has turned to literary creation. In less than two years, he has published more than ten works, such as Going Out, Husband, The First Cave, Spring, and the periphery of the battle. He is from Tianjin. Among them, her husband also won the 65438 Lu Xun Literature and Art Award in the Border Region.
From 65438 to 0944, he went to Yan 'an, studied and worked in Lu Xun College of Literature and Art, and published famous short stories such as Lotus Lake and Luhuadang. After the short story Lotus Lake was published in Yan 'an Liberation Daily, Chongqing Xinhua Daily and newspapers in the liberated areas reprinted it one after another, and Xinhua Bookstore published it separately, and Hong Kong Bookstore also published it. The fresh and unique artistic style of Sun Li's novel Lotus has attracted wide attention in the literary world. His famous short stories "Lotus Lake" and "Fengyun Story" initiated China's poetic novels. Among them, Lotus Lake and Luhuadang is Sun Li's Chronicle of Baiyangdian.
1945 back to rural areas in central Hebei. 65438-0949 Editor-in-Chief of Tianjin Daily Literary Weekly. He used to be a director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the Tianjin Branch of the Writers Association. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Sun Li worked in Tianjin Daily and continued his literary creation. The novel The Story of the Storm was written in the early 1950s.
1956 One day in March, Sun Li was writing the 19th section of the novella The Prequel to Tiemu (written on 1956). I took a nap and fell down because of dizziness-long-term fatigue led to a serious illness, which lasted for ten years. During this period, he stopped writing because of illness for a long time, but he found and trained many young writers with the supplements of Tianjin Daily and Literature Weekly. During this period, he also wrote a collection of essays, a collection of essays and a short literary essay.
Later, after many treatments, Sun Li gradually recovered and wanted to start writing again. However, the good times did not last long, and the "Cultural Revolution" came suddenly, and Sun Li's creation was disrupted again.
1In July, 977, the editor of People's Literature asked Sun Li for a manuscript, and he wrote About Short Stories, which was published in the eighth issue of the magazine, thus making a comeback. During this period, he wrote fewer novels. Apart from a pile of "Zhai Yun's novels", he spent most of his time studying ancient books, writing essays and essays. From 1979 to 1995, Ji Hua's Later Period, Lu Xiuji, Li Anding Ji, Chi Zeji, Original Taoist Ji, Lao Huang Ji, Louxiang Ji, Wuwei Ji, Confucianism Ji, etc. were published successively. The exuberant writing power and distinct ideological art shown in these works have once again attracted the attention of the literary world. People called Sun Li before the Cultural Revolution "old Sun Li" and Sun Li after the Cultural Revolution "new Sun Li", and made various interpretations of him. However, Sun Li retired after the last collection of songs and bid farewell to the literary world completely.
Sun Li has been ill in his later years, but he refused to go to the hospital for fear of being tossed. 1One day in May, 995, Sun Li went downstairs for a walk and occasionally felt cold, causing senile diseases (mainly prostate symptoms). From then on, he stopped writing and reading newspapers and completely rested. 1998 10, Sun Li got worse again and was admitted to the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. At this time, he can't take care of himself, relying entirely on nursing staff to take care of everything.
In this way, Sun Li lingered on his deathbed for nearly four years. On July, 2002, Sun Li passed away at the age of 90.
Personal work
The information in the above table comes from China Writers' Network unless otherwise specified.
Among them, ten collections of essays, including Late Ji Hua, Lu Xiuji, Li Anding Ji, Chi Zeji, Original Daoji, Lao Huang Ji, Louxiang Ji, Wuwei Ji, Confucianism Ji and Qu Zhong Ji, are also collectively called Ten Kinds after the Robbery of Gengtang, which are published by Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House.
Textbook collection
Lotus Lake was selected as the 1959 version of Chinese by People's Education Publishing House;
Luhuadang was selected as the Chinese text in the first volume of the second day of the People's Education Publishing House.
The novel and prose "Photo" was selected as the first volume of "Chinese" in the sixth grade of Hebei Education Press.
The essay "The Story of the Newspaper" was selected as the first volume of "Chinese" in the sixth grade of Beijing Normal University Edition.
The Chronicle of Baiyangdian-Reed in Caiputai was selected as the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese of Shanghai Education Publishing House.
Anecdotes of the Dead was selected as the second compulsory text of Chinese in senior high school of Jiangsu Education Edition.
The Story of the Newspaper was selected as the eleventh volume of Chinese published by Beijing Normal University.
essay
Photos, literacy classes, the first cave, a week in the guerrilla zone, a brief introduction and postscript of the three martyrs, tower notes, Wang Fenggang's pit killing rebellion, Cai Putai reed, Zhang Qiuge Anxin's notes on watching and selling seats, the war of recovering the Tang Dynasty, study, dormitory, savings, trivial matters, mourning the painter's motor, deleting words, childhood memories, talking about Zhao Shuli, talking about Liu Zongyuan's feelings after eating porridge,
Personal life
During 1927, when Sun Li was studying in Baoding Yude Middle School, he dropped out of school for one year on the grounds that he was homesick and unwilling to stay away (Baoding was nearly 200 miles away from his hometown). In the same year, he was engaged to Wang in Huangcheng County and married Wang the following year. After graduation, he went to Peiping, Baoding and other places to find a job. It was not until 1949 worked in Tianjin that Sun Licai took his wife and children to his side and named them "Wang Xiaoli".
Although Sun Li looks proud, it is hard to hide his true feelings for his family. Although he works hard, he often stays up writing until one or two in the morning. Passing by his old mother's house at night, he pushed the door and went in to see if there was a quilt. The old mother loves fish, so Sun Li picked a few pieces in the middle and put them in her bowl. He is deeply attached to his rural wife and his wife. Although the cultural gap between them is huge, they love and support each other all their lives. Sun Li wrote that his mother and wife are the sources of his literary language. It is the virtue of simple working women that laid the foundation of his early works, which made him contact with the atmosphere of Hebei Central Plains after entering the bustling city. Sun Li once used the pseudonym "Shifang", which is the abbreviation of the factory where his eldest daughter once worked, and also used "Jeep", which is the name of his beloved son who died young.
Personal glory
Sun Li has been engaged in editing literary supplements of party newspapers for a long time. As one of the founders of Tianjin Daily, he initiated the tradition of Tianjin Daily Literary Supplement to enthusiastically support young writers, trained a large number of well-known writers such as Liu Shaotang and the backbone of amateur literary creation, and was praised as "a generation of editors in the history of China newspapers".
Sun Li's Selected Prose won the national excellent prose (collection) and the honorary prize of prose (collection), and Yuan Daoji's Talk on the Writer's Quality and Preface and Postscript of Geng Tang won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award for three consecutive times. In the 1980s, he won the honorary award of the national old editor.
Personality assessment
Sun Li's works and personality have won praises from many readers and peers:
After reading Sun Li's works in Liberation Daily, Mao Zedong wrote: This is a writer with style.
Writer Tie Ning: Sun Li "does not replace the unique mission of literature with the temporary effect of quick success and instant benefit".
Writer Mo Yan: "According to Sun Li's revolutionary qualifications, if he joins the WTO a little, he will become a big civil servant;" No, he stayed away from officialdom for the rest of his life and stuck to a noble and poor scholar. This is a unique voice in the literary world. Let's climb the mountain later. "
Writer Mao Dun: Sun Li has his own consistent style. His works, such as the story of Fengyun, show traces of his development. His prose is full of lyrical flavor, and his novels seem not to talk about chapter structure, but never branch; He described the changing situation with a calm attitude of talking and laughing. The advantage is that although he is funny, he is not frivolous. Reflect the leap-forward era of socialism and promote the leap-forward era of socialism! "article)
Commemoration of future generations
Sun Li Memorial Hall
On July 1 1, 2002, after the death of Sun Li, the People's Government of Anxin County, Hebei Province built the Sun Li Memorial Hall in Baiyangdian Lotus Grand View Garden. The memorial hall is an antique building in Sanhe Courtyard, facing south. In the middle of the main entrance, there is a plaque inscribed by the poet He Jingzhi. At the southern end of the memorial hall, there is a six-poster wooden pavilion. In the first two columns, there is a couplet written by Sun Li, "I lost my way in my dream and missed mulberries in the evening". There is a white marble tablet in the pavilion, and the book "Sun Li, founder of Lotus School" is on the front. There is a wooden archway on the central axis, and there is a plaque inscribed by Sun Li in the center of the building. Between the archway and the exhibition hall is a 3.3-meter-high marble statue of Sun Li. The main hall of Sun Li Memorial Hall is divided into seven parts, showing his life and creation.
Sun Li literature prize
20 12, 1 1, Sun Li Literature Prize was awarded for the first time. Sun Li Literature Award was established to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Sun Li's death, and was jointly undertaken by Hebei Writers Association and Anping County, Hengshui City, Sun Li's hometown.
Sun Li Library
On May 2013 12, Sun Li Library opened in Anping County, Hebei Province, and the foundation stone laying ceremony of Sun Li Memorial Hall was held. The museum is located in the campus of Anping Middle School, with a total construction area of 3,948.42 square meters and four floors. The height of the main building is 17.9 meters. The naming of the halls on each floor is related to Sun Li. The "Garden" on the first floor is named after "He" to highlight the connotation of Sun Li as the founder of the Lotus School. Pavilion, Hall and Zhai on the second, third and fourth floors are all named after Sun Li's literary works to express his love and nostalgia for the master.
autograph album
Reconstruction of former residence
May 5, 20 14, commemorating the anniversary of Sun Li's birth10/. In order to commemorate Sun Li and inherit Sun Li's culture, Sun Li's hometown Anping, Hebei Province rebuilt his former residence in Sun Yaocheng Village, Sun Li's hometown, and officially opened it to the outside world. Mo Yan wrote an inscription for Sun Li's former residence.