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The background of Zhu Ziqing's reply.
The article is about 19 17, which has been written for 25 years. During this period, the social conditions in China were: warlordism, imperialist infighting, precarious intellectuals and working people in dire straits. Although the author did not stand in the revolutionary position at that time and devoted himself to the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, as an upright, kind and honest intellectual, he was bound to feel depressed in society and feel lonely and desolate. Isn't it? Due to the darkness of society, the author's family is more and more embarrassed. "The situation is bleak" and "Life is getting worse". The author's father was "idle" first, then "running around looking for a job", and even "unhappy" in the old country, all of which reflected the reality that intellectuals were busy, with little prospect, hard work and miserable situation at that time. There is a gloomy cloud hanging over their hearts, just like the gloomy tone shown in the article. In this context, the sincere, profound and touching love between father and son written by the author is not only a pure and noble feeling in line with the tradition of our national ethics, but also a mutual understanding between father and son, especially the love between father and son, which combines bitterness and sadness, including the struggle against bad luck and the struggle against the old world with weak human feelings. Although this is only a kind of resentment rather than angry resistance, it will also cause people's sympathy, sigh and even strong * * * sound.