Full mark 100, diary of museum topic 500 words 1 Yesterday afternoon, we visited the China Literature Museum, and mainly visited and learned two languages, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest systematic Chinese character discovered so far, which was unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan Province, the capital of Shang Dynasty in the late Shang Dynasty. About 6.5438+0.3 million inscriptions have been found here in the past century, which record the political, economic, cultural, natural science and other information of the Shang Dynasty and are valuable materials for studying the society of the Shang Dynasty. In the long river of human history, ancient Chinese characters such as Egyptian hieroglyphics and model characters of two river basins have long ceased to be used. Only Oracle Bone Inscriptions has crossed time and space, and has continued his life to this day. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, together with the Yin Ruins in Anyang where she was discovered, reveals the story behind a powerful dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. Magnificent palaces, splendid bronze culture and brilliant writing achievements bear witness to history and civilization.
Bronze inscriptions are the general name of the words carved on bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The application age of bronze inscriptions is over 1200 years. Bronze inscriptions are neat and elegant, simple and heavy. Different from Oracle Bone Inscriptions's fine pen, multi-straight pen and square folding, the brushwork of bronze inscriptions is thick, multi-round and round. Compared with Oracle Bone Inscriptions, font changes are more diverse. Among the numerous pre-Qin scripts, bronze inscriptions occupy an important position, which reflects the basic situation of the development and changes of China scripts during the period of 1000 before Qin unified Xiao Zhuan. The content of inscriptions on bronze mainly records the sacrifices, life-giving, battles, covenants and other events at that time, and praises the achievements of ancestors and princes, reflecting a side of society at that time.
After reading these words, I feel the long history of China culture. I can't help sighing. I didn't know much about it before I came to China Literature Museum, but now it dawns on me: how long is the history of China literature in China! This feeling is like a frog jumping out of a well. On the way back, I was always amazed.
Today, we visited Shaanxi History Museum. Learned a lot of knowledge.
Following the narrator, we saw the handicrafts of Zhou, Han, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Tang Dynasty, among which celadon is the most representative one depicting pouring water on a beam. It has a beautiful shape, the pot body is engraved with auspicious clouds, and the spout is very special. Lying on it is a young lion, which shows the excellence of ancient handicrafts in China. However, what shocked me most was not this one, but its internal structure: a plum blossom-shaped water injection port was set in the center of the pot bottom, and a leaking column separated it from the water. The pot is upside down when it is loaded, square when it is full, watertight, atmospheric in shape and unique in design. I like it very much!
But when I walked to the next exhibition hall, I found that this pot was not the most precious.
1970 accidentally found two jars in a construction site in hejia village. When experts opened the jar, it contained thousands of handicrafts and other things, which were called the heritage of the Tang Dynasty.
People will think, how can two cans hold so many things? I'll tell you later.
First of all, there is a jade belt. Dozens of jade belts were found in the jar. The name of jade belt is taken from the appearance of jade, such as lion face and white jade. Then, we saw two dexterous small cups, both made of pure gold, one with carved flowers on the body and the other with carved phoenix on the bottom, which were exquisite and realistic. Further on, we saw a treasure of the town hall, that is, the agate cup of the animal head. This wine glass is made of fine agate, with strange shape and bright colors. The front is a bull's head, and the nose and eyes are awesome. The bull's mouth is covered with a layer of golden bull, like a horn. Pour the wine out of the speaker, then unscrew it and you can drink Taurus. I can't help admiring the whimsy of the ancients. Later, we also saw the micro-carved red golden dragon, the most exquisite parrot silver pot in the jar and many other treasures. Oh, by the way, why can you pack more than 1000 pieces? That's what's in the thing. There is a small pot in the big pot, and there is a baby in the small pot, okay?
Shaanxi History Museum is really a good place for us to study!
Today, I came to Liaoning Museum, which is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, on the south side of the city square in the city center, surrounded by shenyang evening news Cultural Square and Liaoning Grand Theatre. The main body of the museum is a tall and magnificent building. The wall is light gray ceramic tile, and there are several golden characters "Liaoning Museum" in the middle.
We entered the museum, and the interior of the museum was round. The first thing we saw was a huge tripod, which was located in the center of the museum. The museum consists of three floors. There is "Lost in the Qing Dynasty" on the first floor, where I saw many paintings and calligraphy of the Qing Dynasty, and the most eye-opening one was "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". There is "China Ancient Epitaph Exhibition", calligraphy works on tombstones in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is a history of ancient coins, which introduces the development of ancient Chinese coins, including shells, knife coins, flat feet cloth, pointed cloth, copper plates, gold coins and silver tickets. Finally, we came to the "Ming and Qing Crafts Exhibition Hall" and saw exquisite jade, ceramics, ivory and other handicrafts. After seeing these exquisite works of art, we came to the second floor.
The second layer introduces the development process from Paleolithic to Neolithic, and then to Bronze Age. The first exhibition hall is "Dawn of Civilization", which introduces the representative Jinniushan people in Liaoning, their thatched houses, tools invented, such as stone axes, their skulls and some pottery products. The second exhibition hall is "Northern Land of Shang and Zhou Dynasties", where there are knives, spears and swords made of bronze, because the military progress in this era has greatly promoted the development of weapons. The last exhibition hall on the second floor is "China Unification", which introduces Qin Shihuang's cars, carriage parts and so on.
We came to the third floor again. On the third floor, the owner introduced Liaohe civilization, including two exhibition halls: "Qidan Dynasty" and "The Rise of Manchu Dynasty". Among them, the crown, jade pig dragon, hand figurines, horse-dancing figurines and the women's platform of Qidan period were exhibited.
After reading all the exhibition halls, I saw all kinds of exhibits, as if I had just visited them, which brought me into that ancient era and made me feel the footsteps of ancient civilization. Finally, I reluctantly left.
It's sunny today, and my mother took us to visit the Putuo Museum. It's a very remote and narrow place, and the shape outside is very old-fashioned, which makes people feel a little lost. But when you step into the gate, you will be surprised, as if you were in the fisherman's palace. This is a two-story antique building in China. The railings are carefully carved, and slabs are laid in the open space in front of the house. Among them, we recalled the old fishing village in shenjiamen, where fishermen worked at sunrise and stopped at sunset. It contains the oldest vessels used by fishermen's predecessors, such as large fishing boats and double tugboats ... It seems that in a blink of an eye, we can go back to the past and see fishermen using various fishing tools, such as laundry baskets and harpoons ... people and scenery made of various materials in transparent glass cabinets. On the side wall, there is also a meaningful fishing word: "Eat rain and wash rice, get wet on the deck when you are sleepy, tie straw ropes at the trouser legs, and use sand as a vest." In winter, the net is opened in summer, and in autumn, Ke catches fish and shrimp freely, leaving only a bamboo basket. As soon as the pole was thrown, it went ashore to beg. "Take pictures of people's hard-working fishing and shenjiamen fishing port in the past.
On the second floor, we walked into the hall, which is the side hall. On the table facing the Eight Immortals, there are offerings such as pig heads, chickens, ducks and fish. My mother told us that it is the custom of Zhoushan people to worship the bodhisattva every New Year. There are also dragon chairs, dragon caves and ancient telephones next to them. It's really solemn. Walking inside, there are kerosene lamps used by the ancients, clothes worn by the ancients, daily necessities, heating stoves and so on. There are also famous sentences left by celebrities in the Qing Dynasty on the wall.
After visiting these precious things, my mind is printed with how ancient people lived and how fishermen lived by fishing. Although history is advancing, we should always remember the hardships of the ancients!
Full score 100, 500 words in the topic diary of the museum. Thursday, April 1st is our outdoor teaching day. At 7: 30 in the morning, many people came to school, looking forward to teaching outside the school. The teacher said, "We will start at 8: 25." Look, it's almost time. Before teaching outdoors, the teacher showed us an introductory film about ceramics museum, which made me know more about ceramics museum. Every time we go outdoors to teach, the teacher will definitely ask us to bring a kettle, a portable raincoat, a small plastic bag and some snacks and money. In order to write down the scenery along the way and the architectural features of the old street, the teacher taught us to bring paper and pens.
When I arrived, I saw many people, so I was more excited. I made a commemorative badge with my classmates to enrich the content of the study list. I also saw many exquisite, simple and beautiful master ceramic works. I really want to learn from them and become a powerful top ceramic master. After watching the movie, we also went to a place where we could play with sand and water. We saw our classmates having a good time, but the teacher who led the team didn't allow us to play with sand. I feel very happy and happy when I watch it.
After I went to ceramics museum, I also went to the old street. Some people did hand tearing and mosaic collage, while I strolled around the old street leisurely to see the architectural features there. I bought two interesting flutes in the shape of a dog. I want to buy a pig, but I am attracted by another dog. Some things in the shop are so expensive that people are scared to death, such as amethyst, a small jump of 15 yuan, and the price is really high!
I think this is the most fun outdoor teaching. I can not only learn a lot about ceramics, but also enjoy beautiful ceramic works. Really beautiful! ! This kind of outdoor teaching is really fun!