Synchronous educational information
First, this week's teaching content:
Zhao Pu's Text Analysis
In his later years, he insisted on reading. Every time he returned to his private house, he closed the door and took the book. The next day, when he was in office, he was executed like a stream. Since his family saw him, there have been 20 Analects.
The general has a deep nature. Although he is jealous of others, he can take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the physiognomist was corrupt and silent, but he was resolute and decisive, unparalleled. There is no need for Mao to recommend someone as an official. Tomorrow, Pu will play the man again, and Mao will be furious and his color will remain the same.
(1) learning objectives:
Through the study of this lesson, students should be able to:
1, able to understand the text with the help of notes and reference books.
2. Master the key meaning of classical Chinese in the text.
3. Grasp the personality characteristics of the characters, feel the charm of the characters, and get useful life enlightenment from them.
4. Experiencing text uses details to express the personality characteristics of characters.
Text analysis:
It is said that Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne after the mutiny in Chen Qiao. However, since he ascended the throne, Song Taizu couldn't help thinking about an important question: I was elected as the emperor by the generals, but what if one day another emperor was elected to replace me? How can I keep my country in the Song Dynasty for a long time and the country will be unified forever? So he asked his most important adviser for advice. The counselor suggested to him: "Your Majesty, in the past, social chaos was mainly due to the fact that many generals held heavy military power. As long as I deprive them of their military power, I can settle down for 10 thousand years. " Upon hearing this, Song Taizu repeatedly said yes. So Song Taizu, under the planning of this senior counselor, used the famous means of "relieving the relieving with a glass of wine" in history to make senior generals such as Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and Gao Huaide automatically hand over the relieving to the central authorities; Then, the senior advisers put forward the strategic policy of "South first and then North" to Song Taizu, gradually eliminating the surrounding small countries and basically unifying China in the Song Dynasty; Subsequently, the senior adviser suggested that Song Taizu put local fiscal and tax powers under the central government. At this point, the Song Dynasty ended the situation of small countries with few people, warlords and poor people since the Five Dynasties, and the people began to live a relatively stable life. The senior adviser who promoted this historical development was also a famous prime minister in the early Song Dynasty. Although the Prime Minister was resourceful and decisive, he did not read much in his early years and often read The Analects in his later years. He once said to his younger brother, "I rule the world with half the Analects of Confucius, and I rule the world with half the Analects of Confucius for your majesty." Therefore, later generations praised him as "the half Analects of Confucius governing the world."
At this point, students should know who is the prime minister of "Half-part Analects of Confucius governs the world". He is the corresponding hero of this class, Zhao Pu. Today, we are going to visit Zhao Pu, a famous historical figure and a great politician.
Original: Generally speaking, I am not familiar with official business, and there are not many academics, which is relatively harmonious. Mao often advised him to study.
Words: Zhao Pu is young and has little knowledge, but he is familiar with the affairs of officials. When he became prime minister, Song Taizu often encouraged him by reading books.
When Zhao Pu was young, he was familiar with official business, but he didn't know much. When he became prime minister, Song Taizu often encouraged him to study.
Original: In my later years, I guarded my book, and every time I went back to my private parts, I closed the door and took the book.
Words: Don't put down your books when you are old. Every time I go back to my big house, I close the door, open the box and take out the book.
He studied hard in his later years. Every time he went back to his home, he closed the door, opened the box and took out his books.
Original: the day of reading. And the next day, the execution was like running water. Both are Qiu.
Word: read all day. Wait until the next day to deal with government affairs and deal with decisions like water. In ancient times, it was called the death of a prince or official.
Read books all day. Wait until the next day to deal with government affairs, and make decisions quickly. After (his) death
Original: If a family member reads it, there will be twenty Analects of Confucius.
Words: Relatives (in Zhao Pu) opened the box and looked at it. . . . . . .
The family opened the bookcase and saw that it was an Analects of Confucius.
Original: the general is deep and has a valley. Although it is taboo, it can put the things in the world first.
Words: calm, earnest and upright, although jealous and mean, "take ... as"
Zhao Pu is calm, serious and upright. Although he is often jealous and mean to others, he can take what's going on in the world seriously.
Original: due diligence. People in the early Song Dynasty were so dirty and silent.
Words: there are not many words that are too cautious and follow the rules.
Your own responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, most people in the post of Prime Minister were reserved and silent.
Original: Pu is resolute and decisive, unparalleled.
Word: Zhao Pu
Zhao Pu is resolute and decisive, and no one can compare with him.
Try to recommend someone to be an official, but you don't have to. Pu will play that man again tomorrow.
Words: I once served as the next day.
Song Taizu once recommended someone to be an official, but it didn't work. Zhao Pu called again the next day to request the activation of this person.
Original: No need. Tomorrow, Pu will fight with his own people, and Mao will be angry and broken.
Words: I tore it again on the third day.
Mao is still useless. On the third day, Zhao Pu still hit this man, and Mao got angry and tore it up.
Original: throw the box on the ground, keep your face unchanged, and pick it up on your knees.
Words: the throne fell and his face was even home.
His paper was thrown on the ground, but Zhao Pu's face remained unchanged. He knelt on the ground, picked up the paper and took it home.
One day I will mend the old paper and repeat it as before.
Word: sew again
A few days later, he sewed up the old paper and played it again as before.
Original: Mao was enlightened and used his people.
Words: I just woke up and finally.
Song Taizu just woke up and finally hired this man. [ 1]
(3) full text translation:
When Zhao Pu was young, he was familiar with the affairs of officials, but he didn't know much. When he became prime minister, Mao often advised him to study. Zhao Pu studied hard in his later years. Every time he goes back to his house, he closes the door, opens the bookcase, takes out his books and reads them all day. Wait until the next day to deal with government affairs, and it will be decided soon. After his death, his family opened the bookcase and saw the books inside. It turned out to be an Analects of Confucius.
Zhao Pu is calm and serious. Although he is jealous and mean to others, he can take world affairs as his responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, most people in the post of Prime Minister were too cautious, rigidly attached to details, and played by routine, while Zhao Pu was highly effective and decisive, and no one could compare with him. He once recommended someone, but Mao didn't need this person. Zhao Pu invited this person (an official) again the next day, but Mao still didn't want it. On the third day, Zhao Pu got angry with this person (official). Mao got angry, tore up the paper and threw it on the ground. Zhao Pu look the same. He knelt on the ground, picked up the torn paper and went home. A few days later, Zhao Pu mended the torn old paper and played it again as before. Mao just woke up and finally hired the man.
(4)
1. What are two things about Zhao Pu written in the text? Say it in concise language.
Study hard and recommend talents.
2. What do you think of Zhao Pu? What is your basis?
Take what's going on in the world as your responsibility, study hard, apply what you have learned, be resolute and firm, stick to the truth, and so on.
3. What inspiration did you get from the story of Zhao Pu written in this article?
Reference ideas:
(1) Zheng: study hard; Cherish time and study hard; Reading should be refined; Apply what you have learned; Dedicated to the public, regardless of personal gains and losses; Dare to stick to the truth, and so on.
(2) The opposite: I don't know how to study hard early when I was young, and I regret learning late when I have white hair; Talk about strategy or something.
(3) The method of evaluating characters: split into two parts, and evaluate a character objectively and comprehensively.
(5) Keywords:
Use:
Mao often advised him to study (conjunction, no translation)
And can take the affairs of the world as their own responsibility (release)
Pu also plays with his own people (will)
Kneel down and pick it up (conjunction, then)
Used for:
For phase (as)
And can take the affairs of the world as their own responsibility (as)
Try to recommend someone as an official.
(
6) Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
1. Dirty:
How dirty and silent people are at the stage (describing people as too cautious)
The beggar was dressed in rags and dirty. (describe not clean or dirty)
2. Color:
Generally, the color is the same, kneeling to pick up (face)
The color of this painting is very bright. (color)
3. Implementation:
And the next day, the execution was like running water. (Handling decision)
This heinous murderer was executed today. (shooting)
4. Tomorrow:
Tomorrow, Pu will play again (Grade Three).
I will go tomorrow. (Tomorrow)
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a prime minister whose reputation was not prominent. He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch plan behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives. The Prime Minister is Zhao Pu.
Song's secretary Zhou, the judge of the following week.
Zhao Pu was born in the second year of Longde at the end of Liang Dynasty (922) and died in the third year of Chunhua of Emperor Taizong (992). Originally from Jixian County, Youzhou (now southwest of Beijing), his father Zhao Jiong moved to Luoyang to escape the mutiny of Zhao Dejun in the later Tang Dynasty. Zhao Pu didn't study much, and he was educated by officials from primary school. As an adult, he was hired as the aide of Liu Ci, our time envoy of Yongxing Army, and was later recommended to the court. He was also a subordinate of Zhou Shizong Chai Rong and Zhao Kuangyin. After Zhao Kuangyin's army invaded Chuzhou, they tried to steal 100 people. After Zhao Pu's trial, most of them survived without thieves. Zhao Kuangyin's surprise was then used as a magistrate, our time was in the same state, and Songzhou was used as a clerk.
Chen Qiao mutiny is a great honor.
In 959, after Zhou Shizong's death, his widow assisted him in succession. When Zhao Kuangyin was in charge of guarding the emperor's imperial army, he held an important position in front of the temple. The first year of stegosaurus. In the spring of (960), it was reported that Qidan colluded with the Northern Han Dynasty to invade. Fan Ju, the prime minister, quickly sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the army to the north. When the soldiers arrived in Chen Qiaoyi, a thoroughfare four miles northeast of Kaifeng, the soldiers could not find an excuse, got Zhao Kuangyin drunk, and then added apricot robes themselves. According to the law, wearing robes means rebellion. In the face of a fait accompli, Zhao Kuangyin hypocritically took the so-called "Zen Position" book from Gong Di, the son of the Zhou Dynasty, officially proclaimed himself emperor and established the Song Dynasty. Although this history can be traced, the old history records who incited the Ministry to start a new stove for wealth? Why are Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi, both ambassadors in front of the temple, willing to establish Zhao Kuangyin for a long time? Why did your younger brother and Zhang's secretary Zhao Pu know each other before the mutiny? When the mutiny happened, what about Zhao Kuangyin, who was dressed in a yellow robe and guarded by them? All these show that Zhao Pu played a special role as a think tank strategist, and he also did something that the new emperor wanted to do but could not say. These things are difficult for generals, including Zhao Kuangyi, who is armed with swords and guns and superstitious about force. Therefore, judging from the actual effect of the coup, Zhao Pu, who became attached to Zhao Kuangyin from the beginning of Chuzhou War, contributed a lot.
However, in the reward, in addition to Shi Shouxin, Gao Huai and other generals who were originally important and supported Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Pu was promoted to important positions, and only got a general position of remonstrating officer and bachelor. Why? Zhao Kuangyin, who is skillful in calculation, can't help but continue to reuse the models of Hou Zhou, Wang Pu and Wei Renfu, so as to maintain the old minister's heart and not weaken the state machine he just took over. Zhao Pu knows this. Therefore, he still wants to contribute to the stability of the new dynasty.
Judging from the second sign, Li Lie is the Axis Ambassador.
The domestic situation faced by Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu, after the Dai Zhou Dynasty, is still a situation in which military attaché s played politics since the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In the later Zhou Dynasty, an ambitious general who snared outlaws, Li Jun, refused to live in seclusion, refused to be a senior official appointed by the new emperor, and became a secretary of the Secretariat. In April of the first year of Stegosaurus (960), he colluded with Liu Jun in the Northern Han Dynasty to jointly resist the Song Dynasty. Seeing that the situation was worrying, Zhao Pu urged Taizu to make a personal expedition and go with him. In June, Shi Shouxin and Gao Huaide captured Baoze (now Jincheng, Shanxi) and Li Jun set himself on fire.
Zhou Taizu Guo's nephew, Huainan Daoshi, and Song Ting were bosom friends. Li Pai sent Zhai Shou to join the Northern Han Dynasty and was captured halfway. After being used by Song Taizu, Song Ting gave Li Tie a death-free voucher to stabilize his heart and moved him to Qingzhou (now Jinan, Shandong) to contain him. Li Zhongjin detained the emissary of the Song Dynasty, so he rebelled against the Song Dynasty in July. Song Taizu sent Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi to conquer, but it was postponed. Zhao Pu worried that the soldiers of the previous week would attack the nobles of the following week, and advised Mao to go by himself. In November, Yangzhou was captured and Li Zhongjin's family set themselves on fire.
In the sense of remonstrance and personal expedition, Zhao Pu made outstanding contributions to pacify Li Er's rebellion. He was transferred to assistant minister of the Ministry of War and Tang Dynasty.
Strengthen the monarchy and release the soldiers with wine.
In the feudal era of our country, there were many cases in which the founding monarch of the new dynasty killed the hero and seized the military power. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Weiyang Palace slaughtered Han Xin, and then eliminated the recruited king, all in order to consolidate the monarchy. Zhao Kuangyin knew that he would get the support of the Ministry of Magic, and he could not solve it by force. The calm of the Li Er incident made people's hearts flutter. And Zhao Pu has repeatedly expressed concern about Shi Shouxin and others who are in charge of the imperial army, and said that a careful investigation of Shi and others is not a general who can control subordinates. Once his subordinates have yellow robes, the situation is not good. Song Taizu was right, demanding a peaceful solution and long-term stability. So Zhao Pu put forward the policy of "slightly seizing its power, controlling its money and grain, and accepting its elite soldiers". For example, Zhao Kuangyin is a monarch. After listening to his words, it became a set of policies and strategies to strengthen the monarchy, lower and weaken the forces of all parties. The first task, of course, is to solve the problem of generals who support their troops and respect themselves.
One evening after the collapse of the Korean dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin left Shi Shouxin and other generals in Syria as brothers. He was a little drunk and poured out his sufferings as an emperor to the generals. He can't stay awake at night in case of accidents, and he doesn't have as much peace of mind as you do as a servant. When Shi Shouxin and others swore allegiance to the death, they said, "What if your subordinates want money and are scarce?"? He also said that the most important thing in life is to accumulate more money and land and build an unshakable industry for future generations; Buy more geisha and beautiful women and have fun drinking for the rest of your life. My emperor married your in-laws. Isn't it good that we don't suspect each other? Everyone understands the meaning of this sentence. So, the next day, they resigned from the military, handed over the military power, and went to the place to do our time. This is the historical story of "returning to the field with a glass of wine". Zhao Pu's contribution to the proposal is undeniable. Therefore, in three years (962), Pu was appointed as a Tang Dynasty envoy and a proofreader of Taibao. Zhao Pu knew that the consolidation of monarchical power had just begun, and he had a bright future for Mao.
Strong stem and weak branch differentiation
"A glass of wine to relieve the military power" is only the first step to solve the military power. The hidden trouble of Fangzhen's political power and the political power of the new imperial army since the mid-Tang Dynasty are still the top priority of Zhao Kuangyin. The key is to infiltrate the spirit of Zhao Pu's twelve-character policy and strategy into the establishment of government and local officials, and change the independence in the power structure, so that it must rely on the monarchical power to operate. Under the guidance of Counselor Zhao Pu, this system of mutual restriction of authority was finally formulated. This is the effect that the central government has set up a deputy minister, a deputy minister and three ministries to divide the power of the prime minister and gather mutual traction. The envoys of the Tang Dynasty were directly under the command of the emperor, and the imperial army was forbidden to guard horses and diviners, and the front of the temple was responsible for training and guarding. In the first year of Gande (963), using Zhao Pumou and other places to save our time, dozens of wang xing recruited forces were gradually reduced, Wu Zhi was replaced by a civilian, and Fangzhen lost the foundation of playing politics. On the other hand, the best soldiers and the best soldiers in the famine years were recruited as imperial guards, so the elite soldiers in the world were under the command of the Privy Council. Although there are no elite soldiers in the local area, the combination of local soldiers can still restrict the imperial army. This has formed a system of strong cadres and weak branches, internal and external constraints.
In the local area, literati are appointed as administrative officials, and important documents need to be effectively countersigned. Judges are the eyes and ears of the emperor to supervise counties. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the state set up a delegation to make deputy officials idle, and some of them became responsible and courageous supervisors in the Xining political reform.
Controlling its currency and grain refers to a way to limit the financial and grain authority of our time. It is stipulated that most of the local money and grain should be transported to the central government, and a transshipment agent should be responsible. The fiscal and taxation reform in Xining has increased, and the local treasury has also been enriched. At this time, our time problem has been solved.
In a word, this set of policies and strategies put forward by Zhao Pu really played an important role in strengthening the centralization of the central monarchy in the early Song Dynasty and the separation of military, political, financial and cultural rights, and preventing local governments from being domineering and fragmented. It changed the situation of autocratic military attache and frequent coups during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and made the Song Dynasty a highly centralized and unified country. However, this policy, in turn, has become an important reason for the long-term existence of useless redundant soldiers, redundant officials and heavy burdens, leading to the self-weakening of the effective functions of various power structures and "accumulation of poverty and weakness." Because Zhao Pu's policy is only to prevent mutiny, town tyrants and officials from damaging the monarchy, but not to improve the effectiveness of national strength, military power, political power and finance. This is why the Northern Song army1200,000, with more than 20,000 officials, all the money in the stock is piled up. During the 300-year rule of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, they have always surrendered to the Liao, Xia and Jin national regimes, and the official chaos cannot be eliminated internally. In this regard, Zhao Pu and Song Taizu should shoulder their historical responsibilities.
On a snowy night, decisions are made first in the south and then in the north.
In the second year of Gande (964), when the time was ripe, Zhao Kuangyin decided to deploy the central and local governments, so he retained the model of Wang Pu and Wei Renfu in the Zhou Dynasty and appointed Zhao Pu as assistant minister and Pingzhang, which was actually the position of prime minister. Zhao Pu is more desperate. One night, Song Taizu and his younger brother Zhao Kuangyi visited Zhao Pu on a snowy night, and Zhao Pu burned charcoal to buy wine. The emperor called Zhao Pu's wife his sister-in-law, and the monarch and his subjects got along very well. The center of the conversation is to discuss the problem of beating northern Han. Zhao Pu thought; Taiyuan is on both sides of the northwest, and under Taiyuan, I am alone. It is better to wait for all countries to be leveled, and the tiny land will be safely out of danger! Song Taizu said he was deeply interested in it. This talk shows that Zhao Pu has made great contributions to the policy of "South first and then North". The core of the decision to go south first and then north is to recover the sixteen states of Youyun ceded by Shi Jingtang from the Khitan. As for the reunification of the northern Han Dynasty, that is a trivial matter. In fact, in the late Zhou Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty and wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River had continuously delivered a lot of wealth to later generations. Zhou and the northern song dynasty regime. Therefore, the reason why Zhao Kuangyin destroyed the war readiness and munitions of the two countries cannot be established. The first purpose of establishing Toona sinensis library is to buy back sixteen states. However, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the lost land was not completely recovered, and the Song Court in Xining period ceded 700 miles of land to Liao instead. It can be seen that south before north is just a fig leaf for bullying in Zhao Kuangyin. Therefore, the role of Zhao Pu's policy of "restraining the south first and then restraining the north" should be evaluated separately.
The public is loyal to its appearance, seeks self-interest and is in favor of decline.
In the spring of 967, Zhao Pu was awarded the position and honor of right assistant minister and university student in Zhaowendian. In the spring of the third year of Kaibao (970), Song Taizu personally went to visit Zhao Pu who was sick. In the sixth year, he went to Zhao Pu's house and suddenly found ten bottles of seafood piled on the porch. When I opened it, it was full of small particles of melon seeds and gold. Zhao Pu had to admit that it was sent by Qian Shu, king of wuyue. Song Taizu said that Qian Shu may think that you decide all the state affairs, so he sent gold. Although outspoken, it actually touched on the key issues of Zhao Kuangyin's monopolization of power and the dignity of imperial power. Zhao Kuangyin should never be allowed to fool him or secretly deprive him of his power. Later, it was discovered that Zhao Pu violated the ban, smuggled timber to expand the residence, and officials pretended to do business in the name of Zhao Pu. With the deepening of the investigation, it was found that Zhao Puzi's inheritance violated the prohibition of intermarriage between Zaifu ministers and married Li Chongjie's daughter in the Tang Dynasty, which was in danger of overhead imperial power and immediately ordered separation. At that time, Lu Duoxun and Lei, the academicians of the Hanlin Academy, exposed Zhao Pu's bribery and sheltered officials who resisted the imperial edict, which was a crime of deceiving the monarch. Song Taizu set up Zhao Pu, the deputy minister, to take charge of and supervise the power, and soon demoted Zhao Pu to our time in the three cities of Heyang. These issues of loyalty and self-interest gradually made Zhao Pu lose the favor of Song Taizu.
The mystery of Mei Ting entered this stage twice.
In October of the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Song Taizu collapsed, and his younger brother Zhao Guangyi acceded to the throne, becoming Song Taizong. There is a mystery about the history of this brother's last succession. In the four years of Taiping and Xingguo, Song Shi was defeated by Qidan reinforcements in the battle of Gaolianghe. Song Taizong once disappeared, so the army had the idea of establishing Taizu in Zhao Dezhao, which was taboo for Taizong. Zhao Dezhao was rewarded for the soldiers of the Northern Expedition, but was angered by Emperor Taizong and committed suicide. The death of Song Taizu and his son can't help but cause the grief of Zhao Tingmei, Song Taizong's half-brother. In the seventh year of Taiping and Xingguo, Zhao Tingmei was falsely accused and rewarded by some North Koreans, while Zhao Tingmei was banished to Luoyang. This situation touched the depressed Zhao Pu. He confided to Song Taizong that Empress Dowager Zhao's suicide note was written by himself, and Taizong's ancestral life was located in Taizong, that is to say, Taizong's biography was located in Mei Ting and Mei Ting's biography was located in Taizong Yu Dezhao. But Zhao Pu also said Taizong said, can't you learn the historical lesson that Taizong brothers don't pass on their children? He also took the opportunity to say that Zhao Tingmei, who was exiled to Luoyang, had no intention of repentance and could not live in Luoyang. So Song Taizong demoted Zhao Tingmei to Fuling County in Zhoufang. Zhao Pu's secret words first proved that the brotherly status of Emperor Taizong was in line with his ancestors. Second, support Tang Taizong to pass on his son but not his brother; Third, remove the threat of Zhao Tingmei's succession for Emperor Taizong. These points made Zhao Pu and Song Taizong form a special relationship, and immediately obtained the position of Stuart and Shi Zhong, and served as prime minister twice. As a result, Zhao Tingmei died at the age of 38, and Song Taizong's eldest son, Zhao Yuan, Zuo Wei and Zhao Tingmei, was crazy. From here, we can see what role Zhao Pu played in the process of falling out of favor with Song Taizu and gaining favor with Song Taizong.
In October (983), the eighth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Zhao Pu went on strike for no reason and was demoted to our time. The specific reason is unknown. However, judging from Song Taizong's farewell poems and Zhao Pu's thank-you letter, Zhao Pu must have some shortcomings and had to be relegated. As for Zhao Pu's view that the afterlife is effective, it is entirely political. In the third year of Yongxi (986), Song Taizong made a personal expedition to collect thistle grass for the lips of Gaoliang River, but the war dragged on again and again, which put him in a dilemma. Zhao Pu saw another good opportunity to show his loyalty, put forward the idea that "soldiers will change after a long time" and asked for redeployment. In order to reward him, Song Taizong moved Zhao Pu to Shannan East Road the following year and renamed him Liang Guogong and Xu Guogong. At the same time, his second sons, Prince Zhao Cheng and Chen's, also asked him to re-appoint his eldest son Zhao Pu. Of course, the death of De Zhaohe and Mei Ting provided Yuan Nuo with the opportunity to succeed to the throne, while Zhao Pu advised Song Taizong's son not to be transferred to his younger brother, which made Zhao Pu win Yuan Nuo's kind words and named him a Pacific Insurance and a servant. As can be seen from Zhao Pu's three terms, Zhao Pu is good at attaching to those who have political prospects, at the expense of his own personality to cater to them.
Merits and Evaluation of Ai Rong
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Zhao Pu asked for retirement three times because of his old age and illness. A letter to comfort, and add a surname title, seal Wei Guogong, enjoy the treatment of the prime minister. In July of that year, Zhao Pu finished his life's journey and was seventy-one. Song Taizong sent personnel to attend the funeral, and presented a ministerial order to seal the true king, and posthumous title made a "loyal offer".
Zhao Pu has a son named Chengzong and a general. He once knew Tan, and he has a good voice in politics. There are two women, both adults. Zhao Pu's wife insisted that she become a monk. He was awarded the title of Master of Governing the Country and Master of Zhiyuan.
Zhao Pu lived in the political arena for fifty years. As a politician of the landlord class in feudal times, he was a historical figure with certain foresight. The principles and policies formulated by George to consolidate the centralization and decentralization of the central monarchy have contributed to ending the long-term political turmoil and realizing the reunification of the Central Plains. For the profound negative consequences, he is also responsible for history. As a great star, he lacked knowledge in his mind, but ruled the world with the so-called Analects of Confucius, which of course prevented him from making more positive contributions. Zhao Pu took office three times because of his personal loyalty to the monarch. During the whole period, I didn't see his achievements in benefiting the people, which is the biggest regret.
References:
/history/zgyw/5/mc5zp.htm Biography of Zhao Pu in Song Dynasty;
In his later years, he insisted on reading. Every time he returned to his private house, he closed the door and took the book. The next day, when he was in office, he was executed like a stream. Since his family saw him, there have been 20 Analects.
The general has a deep nature. Although he is jealous of others, he can take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the physiognomist was corrupt and silent, but he was resolute and decisive, unparalleled. There is no need for Mao to recommend someone as an official. Mao doesn't need to repeat his people tomorrow. Tomorrow, Pu will play it with his own people, and his hair will be angry and his color will not change.
Translation:
When Zhao Pu was young, he was familiar with the affairs of officials. He has little knowledge. When he became prime minister, Song Taizu often advised him to study. He studied hard in his later years. Every time he returned to his home (after leaving the DPRK), he closed the door, opened the bookcase, took out his books and read all day. When dealing with government affairs the next day, he made a decisive decision. After his death, his family opened the bookcase and saw that it was.
Zhao Pu is calm, serious and upright. Although he is jealous and mean to others, he can take world affairs as his responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, many people in the post of prime minister were cautious and did things according to the routine. Few words, but Zhao Pu is highly effective, no one can compare with him. He once recommended someone, but Mao didn't need this person. The next day, Zhao Pu presented a letter to this man, but Mao still presented it. Zhao Pu still reported this person. Mao was furious and tore up the paper presented by Zhao Pu and threw it on the ground. Zhao Pu's face did not change. He knelt on the ground, picked up the paper and took it home. In a few days, he sponsored these old pieces of paper and took them back as before. Mao just woke up and finally used this person.
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