In ancient times, Louyi belonged to Wu first, then to Yue, and to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The king of Wu once hunted deer here, so it is also called Lucheng. Qinzhilou county. In the early years of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (535-536), it was named Kunshan County. In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), Huating County was divided, and Kunshan County moved from Kunshan (now Xiaokunshan in Songjiang County) to Ma 'anshan South. In the tenth year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 17), Jiading County was divided. Kunshan was promoted to state in Yuan Dynasty and county in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Xinyang County was separated and divided with Kunshan City. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Kun and Xin counties were opened to the outside world.
Kunshan was liberated in May 1949. 1984 is listed as an open county. At the end of 1987, there were 7 counties and towns, 13 townships and 467 administrative villages with 548,700 people, with an average of 596 people per square kilometer. Mainly Han nationality, there are 88 Hui, Manchu, Yi, Mongolian, Buyi, Tujia and Hani nationalities.
2. Where is Kunshan Maanshan historical and cultural gathering area? Kunshan was inhabited by humans in the Neolithic Age.
In ancient times, Louyi belonged to Wu first, then to Yue, and to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The king of Wu once hunted deer here, so it is also called Lucheng.
Qinzhilou county. In the early years of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (535-536), it was named Kunshan County.
In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), Huating County was divided, and Kunshan County moved from Kunshan (now Xiaokunshan in Songjiang County) to Ma 'anshan South. In the tenth year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 17), Jiading County was divided.
Kunshan was promoted to state in Yuan Dynasty and county in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Xinyang County was separated and divided with Kunshan City.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Kun and Xin counties were opened to the outside world. Kunshan was liberated in May 1949.
1984 is listed as an open county. At the end of 1987, there were 7 counties and towns, 13 townships and 467 administrative villages with 548,700 people, with an average of 596 people per square kilometer.
Mainly Han nationality, there are 88 Hui, Manchu, Yi, Mongolian, Buyi, Tujia and Hani nationalities.
3. Why is the stone called Kunshan called Kunshi Kunshi produced in Yufeng Mountain, Kunshan City, that is, Maanshan. The stone produced in Maanshan is unparalleled in the world, so it is called Qiaoshi, also known as Linglong Stone. Kunshi has been mined for nearly a thousand years and has always been regarded as an artistic appreciation.
Kunshi, also known as Kunshan Stone, is named after its production in Maanshan, Kunshan, Jiangsu. It is a crystal string formed by the growth of timely veins in crystal caves, which is reticulate and veined, crystal clear and white, crystal clear and delicate, very rare. There are more than 0/0 species of Kunshi/Kloc-0, which are named as Jigufeng, Yangmei Peak, Walnut Peak, Litchi Peak and Jellyfish Peak according to their morphological characteristics. There is red mountain mud around the blank of Kunshi, so the acid and alkali must be removed. It takes some time from mining to processing finished products.
Kunshan stone mining has a long history, which was introduced in the Song Dynasty's Yunlin Stone Spectrum. Firstly, picking the dolomite blank in the cave, exposing it to the sun for five or six days, so that the red mud attached to the outside can be hardened and peeled off, and then washing it repeatedly with alkaline water, and carefully removing the mud chips and stone particles in the cave; Then, use a certain concentration of oxalic acid to wash away the yellow stains on the stone and dry it in the sun. In this way, under the sunshine, Kunshan stone will become a fine ornamental as white as snow and crystal clear as jade.
Kunshi, Taihu Stone and Yuhua Stone are also called "Three Famous Stones in Jiangsu", and their mining history has been over a thousand years. Its color is white, giving people a pure aesthetic feeling, and because of its low output, it has been regarded as the top grade of stone offerings since the Song Dynasty.
At the foot of Ma 'anshan, there are two square pavilions on the east side of Lin Ting Park, and there are two largest Kunshi at present. The East Pavilion is named "Spring Clouds Out of the Hole" and the West Pavilion is named "Autumn Water Transverse Wave", which is rough and clear and elegant.
Do you know the history of Ma 'anshan? Maanshan area has a long history.
The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the State of Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was changed to Yue State and Chu State.
From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, they all belonged to Danyang County (Danyang Town under the jurisdiction of the county is now in dangtu county). War broke out in the north of Eastern Jin Dynasty, and refugees moved south.
In the fourth year of Emperor Xianhe (329), the refugees from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) on the Huaihe River moved south, so they settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is famous in the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not a real county. In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese in Yuzhou, Jiangbei (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) set up Niuzhu (now quarrying).
In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), dangtu county, who had settled overseas Chinese in southern Anhui, moved to Gu Shucheng (now Dangtu Chengguan Town), which was the beginning of Gu Shucheng and has remained unchanged ever since.
In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern Gu City and S-Tu, Wuhu and Fanchang counties. Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged.
In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province. Wuhu Road was established in 19 14, and Dangtu belongs to Wuhu Road.
1928 abandoned the road and remained in Zhili. 1April 949, Dangtu was liberated.
Ma 'anshan Town was founded in February 1954 and belongs to dangtu county. Maanshan mining area was established in August 1955, and belongs to Wuhu Special Zone. 195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan as a municipality directly under the central government of Anhui province.
Dangtu county is subordinate to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District successively. In July, 1983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Commune) was transferred to Maanshan City.
Why is Quarrying Tale known as "the best alum in the world"? Caishiji, also known as Niuzhuji, is located on the east bank of the Yangtze River 5000 meters southwest of Maanshan City. The cliff faces the river, and the water is full of stones. It is known as "the first muscle in the world" and ranks first among the three wonders of the Yangtze River (Caishiji, Wuhan Ji Ling and Nanjing Swallow Muscle).
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved Sri Lanka and visited it many times, leaving many immortal chapters, as well as beautiful and moving legends such as "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, riding a whale to heaven". Castle Peak, the poet's final destination, is nearby. Taibai Building was built here during the Tang Chaoyuan Younian period.
Climbing the building and overlooking the Yangtze River, it is known as the "first floor of Romantic River". For thousands of years, many literati have come here, looking for the charm of poetry and immortals, thinking about ancient love, and writing style is endless.
Caishiji has always been a battleground for military strategists, and there have been more than 20 famous wars here in the past dynasties. Caishiji is also one of the early Buddhist shrines in China. Guangji Temple, built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River.
Caishiji Scenic Area is a national key scenic spot. The main scenic spots are Caishiji, Cuiluo Mountain, Wanzhuwu and plank road along the river. Caishiji is the largest Li Bai Memorial Hall in China, with Sanyuan Cave, magnificent Santai Pavilion and Lin Sanzhi Art Museum, which is very famous in the south of the Yangtze River.
Visitors can go boating on the river and enjoy the "wind load"; Or use a stick to find a way in ancient times and find a "big footprint"; Love the "ancient temple Zen forest" and listen to the sound of morning bells and drums; Or climb the Sanhe Pavilion, have a bird's eye view of the beautiful foothills, overlook "Tianmenxiao" and sigh "Never return to the river". Cuiluo Mountain, formerly known as Niuzhu Mountain and Chua's Mountain.
The mountain is beautiful, the cliff faces the river, and the river looks far away, "like a snail floating on the water", so it is called Cuiluo Mountain. Mount Cuiluo is famous for its beauty, but there are also many strange risks.
There is a "Xidawa" in the west of the foot of the mountain, where the rocks are exposed, the cliffs are steep and deep, and the vegetation is lush. In spring, pear blossoms snow; In autumn, red leaves are like fire.
One stone and one grass are pleasing to the eye. "Snail tail" Linjiang has huge walls, such as knives and axes, and the texture of the wall is undulating, like a natural landscape painting; At the end of the cliff, several huge stones protrude from the cliff, holding their heads high and whistling like wild animals. Wanzhu House takes bamboo as the main body, combining with pavilions, corridors, pavilions, bridges and other architectural sketches, and finally achieves the harmonious unity of nature and humanity.
In this quiet world, there are 13 genera 100 kinds of exotic bamboos. The bluestone trail in Wanzhuwu, guided by the breeze and swaying green shadows, can not help but remind people of the dignity and strangeness of bamboo. Wanzhuwu has a dream garden with white walls and tiles, as well as quaint and elegant Meng Xi Lianlian and other attractions.
The cloister wall of Yuan Meng Garden is engraved with 100 exquisite bamboo slips written by painters of past dynasties, and the colonnade is engraved with bamboo couplets recited by the ancients written by famous contemporary artists. Tourists pass by, bridges flowing, misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, picturesque.
The plank road along the river, flying in the air between the cliffs by the river, starts from Sanyuan Cave in the south and ends at snail's tail in the north, with a total length of about 800 meters. It twists and turns along the mountain. There are cable bridges, arch bridges, mountain tunnels, observation decks, rest squares and other scenic spots along the way.
Tourists stroll along the plank road by the river, look up at the cliff, overlook the river, explore strangeness and nostalgia, and imagine floating outside the world.
5. Folk myths and legends of Kunshan Stone (1) The origin of Ma 'anshan and Kunshi: About the origin of Kunshi and Ma 'anshan, also known as Yufeng Mountain, it is generally recorded that the Shandong peak is low in the west and high in the middle, forming a "saddle shape", so it is called Ma 'anshan. Another record is that the mountain produces strange stones and white stones are like jade, so it is also called Yufeng Mountain. But folklore is more interesting, that is, the formation process of "saddle" and "jade"
Legend has it that this is the Monkey King's masterpiece. The Monkey King was tricked into the Heavenly Palace by Tai Bai Venus Daxian, and became the official in charge of horses. In fact, he was placed under house arrest in a horse farm in Tiangong.
Before long, the Monkey King soon learned that he was the smallest official in the Heavenly Palace. He couldn't help flying into a rage and waving a golden hoop to make a scene in heaven. The immortals in the sky were defeated and fled by the Monkey King and disappeared. Even the jade emperor trembled with fear and hid under the table.
The Monkey King made a terrible noise in the Heavenly Palace until he ran into Lingxiao Temple, but all the immortals in the temple ran away and were empty. I saw several tables of rich and exquisite banquets in the center of the hall, which were prepared by the Jade Emperor to entertain the Buddha in the West. At this time, the Monkey King had a brainwave, put the delicacies and nectar on the table into his dry handbags, and happily prepared to bring them back to Huaguoshan for young children to drink.
The Monkey King made a stealth method, turned a somersault, escaped from the worse gate, and returned to Huaguoshan. I felt a little tired on the way. I stopped on the cloud and looked down. I found a hill on the west coast of the East China Sea, surrounded by a large plain full of crops. The mountains are green, quiet and beautiful. He thought it would be Guo Huashan soon. I might as well take a nap here and have a rest before I go. So I fell from the clouds and onto the hills. I fell asleep because I was so tired.
I don't know how long it took. The Monkey King woke up and accidentally kicked his foot. Due to excessive exertion, the mountain suddenly became high at both ends and low in the middle, like a saddle. Seeing something bad, he quickly turned over and was ready to go back, but he accidentally met the bag of dried Kun. In an instant, the jade liquid filled the whole mountain, so the stone turned into white jade. This kind of jade is Kunshi, also called Linglong Stone. So only this mountain in Kunshan has this kind of stone. The names of Maanshan and Yufeng Mountain came into being.
(2) Legend of the Old Man Peak: Legend has it that a long time ago, there was an old couple at Banshan Bridge in Kunshan who lived with tofu stalls. A pair of soybean milk grinders, or a few decades ago, the old man moved back from Maanshan with a round white Kunshi, and asked a stonemason to chisel it. One day, a treasure hunter in Jiangxi saw the mill and offered 1200 silver for it. At this time, the old couple invited Jiangxi people to drink and joked with everyone while drinking. Jiangxi people solemnly said: "Kunshan people all know that there are a pair of live jade horses hidden in Maanshan, but they just don't know how to get the treasure from the mountains. The upper part of this mill is the key to open the mountain gate. " The old man nodded and said, "Don't be curious, don't be curious, everyone knows." But the old woman asked Jiangxi people, "how can I open the law with the key?" "Jiangxi people said:" Every day at three o'clock at noon, aim the upper part of the mill at the groove of a big stone in the corner of Xishan and hit it three times ... "Jiangxi people were embarrassed and stopped talking. The old man said impatiently, "Don't talk nonsense. I don't believe it. Go away! " "
However, Jiangxi people still refused to go away, begging all the time, and were willing to add five taels of silver to buy this pair of grinders. But the old couple played a small abacus. No matter how high the price of Jiangxi people is, they just don't sell it, so Jiangxi people have to go.
If the old couple can really get this pair of jade horses, hey! The old couple can become the richest people in Kunshan. So they decided to get the treasure at once, and both of them came to the edge of the boulder at the mouth of Xishan Mountain in Maanshan and kept it until noon in the third quarter. They lifted the upper part of the grinder and struck it three times in the groove of the boulder. The stone gate suddenly cracked a gap, revealing a deep and wide cave. Surprised and delighted, the old couple quickly left the mill to see the cave. I only heard the sound of hooves from far to near. In the blink of an eye, two jade horses, crystal clear and white as jade, flew out and approached the old couple. The old couple were so anxious that they didn't know how to do it.
When two jade horses met a stranger, they jumped up with a long whistle, turned sharply and kicked the millstone at the mouth of the cave into the stone gate. The old woman rushed in and grabbed the millstone. The old man just wanted to go in when he heard a loud bang and the Shimen was closed again. So the old couple separated alive. If the old man wanted to save the old woman, he bumped his head and shoulders against the stone gate, feeling dizzy, but he couldn't open the stone gate anymore.
A few days later, Jiangxi people came to Kunshan again, and the old man cried and told the story. Jiangxi people stamped their feet and sighed and said, "It's over, it's over. The upper grinder is the key, and the lower grinder is the top pillar. If you open the stone gate and don't resist, it will close automatically soon. If the key falls into the hole, the door will never open. "
Since then, two jade horses have never appeared again. Poor lonely old man, standing in the corner of the western hills every day, looking at the sky, thinking of the old woman locked in the cave day and night. The old man forgot to eat and sleep and turned to stone on the mountain. People call this mountain the Old Man Peak.
6. Beautiful scenery of Kunshan My hometown is Kunshan, Jiangsu, which is a thousand-year-old city.
There are many interesting places in Kunshan, but the most famous one should be the famous Lin Ting Garden. Lin Ting Garden in Kunshan, built in the 32nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, is one of the famous gardens in China.
It's been nearly a hundred years now, and the history is long enough! There is a Jade Peak in Lin Ting Garden, which is also called Ma 'anshan because it looks like a saddle. Surrounded by mountains and trees.
Yufeng Mountain is not high, but it twists and turns. Although the lake is not wide, it is crystal clear. The beautiful scenery of Yufeng Mountain has a very long history. Huazang Temple was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty, with a large scale and a strict Vatican Palace.
It is said that the name of this temple was written by Xiao Yan in Liang Wudi. There are paintings by the great painter Zhang Sengyou and statues of Yang Huizhi in the Tang Dynasty in the temple ... Huazang Temple is known as the "480 Temple in the Southern Dynasties". By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Yufeng Mountain had already soared into the sky.
The most precious gardens in Lin Ting are the three treasures in Kunshan: Kunshi, Qionghua and ice-ground practice. Kunshi is the top grade stone of bonsai, and there are dozens of varieties.
There are lotus leaf wrinkles that are more expensive than gold, ant peaks that look like ant nests, chicken bone peaks as thin as chicken bones, snowflake peaks that crystallize into snow, jellyfish peaks, and crystal bayberries ... which can be described in various ways. Qionghua is an ancient and rare flower species unique to China.
Every year, the first flower bud blooms from April to mid-May, attracting hundreds of Chinese and foreign tourists every day. At that time, the emperor Yang Di went all the way to Qionghua to see it, and finally became the king of national subjugation. You can imagine how charming Qionghua is! Ice lotus is a thousand petals lotus, which is the treasure of flowers. The essence of lotus leaf is fascinating.
Since ancient times. Everyone regards the ice lotus as the embodiment of good luck, beauty and kindness.
Yufeng Mountain is the only mountain in Kunshan. So many people do morning exercises at the top of the mountain every morning.
One morning, I also climbed the Yufeng Mountain. When climbing the mountain, the wild flowers on the stone roadside are lush, walking among the green trees, smelling the flowers and washing the humid air, which is really comfortable! Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking down, you can see the whole Kunshan City, with neat streets, scattered buildings and people coming and going. The whole Kunshan City is full of vitality.
This beautiful scenery can't be described in words, but I sincerely admire it: "It's really beautiful"! The history, treasures and beautiful scenery of Kunshan, an ancient city, make me extremely proud and deeply moved! I love my hometown! I love Kunshan.
7. What ancient temples are there in Kunshan? I want to go to a temple every week: Huazang Temple, Chongning, Yanfu and Quanfu.
Kunshan Huazang Temple evolved from the original Huiju Temple in Maanshan, Kunshan. Huiju Temple was built in the 10th year of Liang Dynasty (AD 5 1 1).
Xing Wu shaman Xianghui is the first mountain in this temple. Xiang Hui is Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's teacher.
Liang Wudi gave an iron incense burner and a silk embroidered Buddha statue, as well as two hectares of land, a mountain and thousands of branches. In the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1860), except for the Lingxiao Pagoda, all the others were destroyed by weapons.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), the Yi people rebuilt the Lingxiao Pagoda. Unexpectedly, when the seventh floor was repaired, the "August 13th Incident" broke out, and the tower was bombed and damaged by Japanese planes. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (AD 1937), the Japanese invaded China, the mountain temple was bombed and the mountain was occupied by the Japanese.
After the victory, the monks built three bungalows, which remained until liberation in 1949. 1June, 1992, Kunshan people approved the reconstruction of Huazang Temple, which is located in the west of Cuiweige at the southern foot of Maanshan, with a land area of five mu.
1In August, 1997, Huazang Temple was rebuilt in Shan Zhinan, Ma 'anshan, north of Ma 'anshan Road and east of Lin Ting Park, with a construction area of 3,000 square meters. 200 1 10 Yuehua Tibetan Temple was completed.
On June 5th, 2004, an opening ceremony was held, and monk Qiu Feng delivered a thank-you letter. There is a Bosheng Bridge on the stream in front of the temple. The buildings in the temple are all brilliant in the Song Dynasty, with golden glazed tiles on the roof, such as the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Guanyin Hall, and the Dizang Hall.
8. What's the name of the river next to Lin Ting Park in Kunshan? Kunshan Lin Ting Park has a long history, many places of interest and beautiful natural scenery, and is known as "the beauty of Jiangdong Mountain" and "the mountain is like a rockery". The gate of Lin Ting Park consists of archways, walls and new doors, which are spacious and friendly. There is an antique building in the park in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is the Kunqu Opera Museum. Longquan pool at the southern foot of Bai Ma 'anshan.
Lin Ting Kunshan Park
Kunshan Lin Ting Park has a long history, many places of interest and beautiful natural scenery, and is known as "a beautiful mountain in the east of the Yangtze River" and "a real mountain like a rockery". The gate of Lin Ting Park consists of archways, walls and new doors, which are spacious and friendly. There is an antique building in the park in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is the Kunqu Opera Museum. Longquan pool at the southern foot of Bai Ma 'anshan.