Data expansion:

1, Dashun Dynasty (1644— 1645)

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the famous leader of peasant army, established a political power in An. Dashun first took An as its capital, and then moved to Beijing, whose territory once included many provinces in the Central Plains. Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor in the first month of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, and named him Dashun until Li Zicheng died in Nanjiugong Mountain, Tongshan County, Hubei Province in May. The Dashun regime lasted less than a year and was replaced by Manchu soldiers. This is one of the shortest-lived dynasties in the history of China.

2. Xuanhan (23-25 years)

It is a political power in the history of China after the new dynasty (also known as Xuanhan Dynasty) established by Liu Xuan, the imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty. The Xuan and Han Dynasties connected the new to the Eastern Han Dynasty, which nominally unified most of the territory in the late Western Han Dynasty. From 23 AD, Liu Xuan proclaimed himself emperor in Wancheng, until 25 AD, when the Red Eyebrow Army invaded Chang 'an, Liu Xuan was killed after surrendering, and the Xuanhan regime collapsed, and the country only lasted for two years.

Xuanhan initiated the history of centralization in China, and the imperial clan of the former dynasty successfully regained power through armed forces. However, due to Liu Xuan's own mediocrity and incompetence, he ended in failure.

3. Wei Ran (350-352)

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the regime established by Ran Min, a Han Chinese, lasted only two years. In 350 AD, Ran Min took advantage of the chaotic political situation in the post-Zhao Dynasty to kill the monarch Shi Jian of the post-Zhao Dynasty, seize the post-Zhao regime, claim the title of emperor, make its capital in Ye, and take the title of Wei. During the reign of Ran Min, the Hu people were massacred, and even many Han people were killed indiscriminately, which aroused the strong resistance of the Hu people. In 352 AD, Ran Min was defeated and beheaded by Murong Mu, the former Yan monarch, and the Wei Ran regime was declared dead.

4. Post-Han Dynasty (947-950)

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was built by Liu Zhiyuan, our emissary of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The capital is Kaifengfu, Tokyo, and the country only lasted for three years. In 947 AD, Taiyuan and Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed themselves emperors, taking Han as their title, which was known as the later Han in history and the Emperor Gaozu in the world. In 950 AD, Yin Di killed Yang Hui, Shi, and other former ministers, and then assassinated Guo Wei, who was guarding Yedu.

When Guo Wei heard the news, he mobilized troops to rebel and killed the capital of song dynasty with a great army. Han Yin Di was killed by the defeated army, and the post-Han Dynasty perished. Less than four years after the establishment of the later Han Dynasty, * * * experienced two emperors, which was the shortest-lived regime in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

5. Last week (95 1-960)

One of the Ten Kingdoms in the Five Dynasties and the last Central Plains Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, it was established by the Han Dynasty after the destruction of Guo Wei, and its capital was Kaifengfu in Tokyo. In 950 AD, due to the suspicion of Yin Di in the later Han Dynasty, Guo Wei was forced to revolt. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor, renamed himself Zhou, and Guo Wei, the Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty. In 960 AD, the famous "Chen Qiaoyi mutiny" took place, and there was almost no resistance in the following weeks. Zhou Gongchan was located, and the regime of the Northern Song Dynasty was born.

/kloc-After the Zhou Dynasty enjoyed the country in 0/0, * * experienced three emperors, and Chai Jin, the "little whirlwind" in the water margin, was the descendant of the Zhou Dynasty emperor.