Two. Kaifeng prefecture
Three. Bolshoy Sokogi, i.
4. National Treasure: Iron Tower
5. Ancient Garden: Yuwangtai
(Ranking doesn't mean anything)
I. Palace of Six Dynasties: Longting
Venue: Long Ting, the national AAAA tourist scenic spot, is located at the northern end of Zhongshan Road, the north-south traffic trunk line in Kaifeng City.
Historical Footprint: In 780 AD, Tang Dezong Shili set up Yongping Army Office, namely Fanzhen Office, in Kaifeng (where Long Ting is now located).
In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty successively changed it into a palace.
After the mutiny of Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also used as a palace.
In the late Jin Dynasty, I also fell in love with this land of geomantic omen. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty even built large-scale construction projects and built Zhou Fan Palace.
Footprint of Modern History: 1925 changed to Long Ting Park. 1927, when Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Henan for the second time, he changed his name to Zhongshan Park. 1953 was officially named longting park.
Two. Kaifeng prefecture
"Kaifeng House" was the capital of the world in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a world-renowned reputation. Baolong sought to keep fit and ward off evil spirits, and his reputation spread throughout the ages.
A song "meditation in Kaifeng" stirred people's hearts and caused many reverie.
Three. Bolshoy Sokogi, i.
Origin of the name: the ancient capital temple with a long history; Spread the fragrance far away. Dasuoguoji is located in the western section of Liberty Road. Kaifeng is a famous historical and cultural city which is "the richest in the world" and "the capital of emperors since ancient times".
Historical Footprint: In the history of monasteries, famous monks came forth in large numbers, celebrities gathered together, activities were frequent, and monasteries were rich in books. In its heyday, it governed 64 Zen law institutions, covering an area of 540 mu. Monks, dignitaries, literati, envoys and people come and go; Buddhism, tourism, entertainment, visiting, commerce and trade all gather here.
Built-in scenery: Today's Dasuoguo Temple has a deep and wide courtyard, a magnificent hall and extraordinary style. Every autumn, the temples are full of yellow flowers, the city is full of fragrance, and there are even frost bells, which broadcast the ancient Buddhist temples to all directions in the new era.
Four. iron tower
Origin of the name: The iron tower, also known as the Kaibao Temple Tower, was built in the first year of Renzongyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1049), 956 years ago. 28 kinds of ochre glazed tiles were used in the construction. Due to the erosion of years, the original color of the tower has blurred. The sun and the moon are beautiful, but today they are white and black. Therefore, the iron tower is also called the black tower.
The origin of the name: Because the outer wall of the tower is all made of dark brown glazed tiles, it is solemn and heavy, and people generally call it the iron tower after the Yuan Dynasty.
Built-in scenery: the plane of the tower is an equilateral octagonal 13-story solid tower with a height of 55.88 meters. The tower is divided into four floors, from the first floor to the sixth floor, from north, south, west, north, east, south and back. In fact, the tower is over 55.88 meters high.
Historical Footprint: According to the known depth of siltation layer in Long Ting area during the flood in the late Ming Dynasty, it can be inferred that the "Changyu" of the tower is about 4 meters, so the original height of the tower is 59 meters.
The reason is that in February1year, the Yellow River surrounded Bian Cheng. In order to protect this magnificent ancient building, people actively razed the octagonal pool under the tower seat and the small bridge in the north (that is, the first floor of the north gate through the bridge), leaving the existing iron tower.
Time: The Iron Tower, more than 900 years ago, experienced the Song, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the long years of the Republic of China.
Historical experience: 43 earthquakes, hail 10, 6 river disasters and wind disasters 19. On the second day of the Dragon Boat Festival on the lunar calendar 1938, the tower was bombarded by Japanese invaders, which caused the tower to be black and blue. Although the tower has experienced natural and man-made disasters, its Wan Ru steel tower stands proudly in the northeast of Kaifeng.
5. Ancient Garden: Yuwangtai
Historical Footprint: Yuwangtai, covering an area of 26.5 hectares, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province, located in the southeast of Kaifeng. It is the oldest and longest-lasting garden in the Central Plains with a history of more than 2,500 years. Famous people such as Dayu, Shi Kuang, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi are all closely related to this park, leaving their remains in the scenic spot.
Interior: Yuwangtai Scenic Area has antique palaces, pavilions, archways and inscriptions. In the scenic area, willows are harmonious, green land is covered and ancient trees are towering. Cherry Garden, Peony Garden, Rose Garden, Pomegranate Garden, Fangchun Garden and Chrysanthemum Garden are six parks with different styles. Enjoy flowers in spring, enjoy the cool in summer, enjoy chrysanthemums in autumn, and enjoy snow in winter. The scenery is infinite all year round. It is a place to enjoy the "Eight Scenes of Bianliang", "Snowfall in Liangyuan" and "Blowing Autumn Rain Terrace".
(Ranking doesn't mean anything)