Instead of destroying productive forces, it has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy; Second, such changes did not cause great social unrest, but greatly strengthened the unity of the people, which was completed with the basic and universal support of the people.
The basic completion of socialist transformation indicates that the formation of socialist public ownership occupies a leading position in the national economy. Since then, the socialist system has been basically established in China, and China has entered the primary stage of socialism. This is a historic change in China in the 20th century.
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Building a socialist society in China is the goal set by China since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is also the long-term goal of the people of all ethnic groups in China under the leadership of the Party.
After the founding of New China, the Party led the people of all ethnic groups in China to gradually change from new democracy to socialism.
After three years of economic recovery, at the end of 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the party's general line in the transitional period, clearly stipulating: "The party's general line and general task in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time."
The essence and main task of this general line of "one modernization and three reforms" is to realize national industrialization. In order to realize national industrialization, we must realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and establish the basic socialist system in an all-round way.
According to the requirements of the general line, starting from 1953, while vigorously promoting industrialization, the party carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. The main tasks of socialist transformation are: transforming capitalist private ownership into ownership by the whole people, and transforming private ownership based on individual labor of farmers and craftsmen into collective ownership of working people.
The socialist transformation of agriculture is actually the cooperation of agriculture. From 65438 to 0953, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successively made two resolutions on agricultural cooperation, which stipulated the route, principles and policies of agricultural socialist transformation in China.
It was under the guidance of these two resolutions that rural cooperation in China began. By the end of 1956, after three stages: mutual aid groups, primary cooperatives and advanced cooperatives, the socialist transformation of agriculture was basically completed, and 96.3% of the farmers in the country joined the cooperatives. In the stable development atmosphere, the rural areas of China have completed the historic transformation from scattered individual labor to collective ownership and collective management for thousands of years.
While promoting agricultural cooperation, from the beginning of June 1953 1 1 to the end of June 1956, the party adopted the policy of "active leadership and steady progress", starting with supply and marketing in the form of production cooperative groups, supply and marketing cooperatives and production cooperatives, and gradually implementing socialism in rival industries.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Socialist Transformation