Zhangqiu City has:
I. Chengziya Site
Located in Gaofu area on the east bank of Wuyuan River in Longshan Street. Just like the city wall, the local history is called "Goose and Duck City", so the famous city is Ziya. "Longshan culture" represents the site and naming place, including both "Yueshi culture" and Zhou and Han cultural relics. It is 520 meters long from north to south and 430 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of more than 200,000 square meters. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was first discovered by Wu Jinding, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica. During the period of 1930 ~ 193 1 year, two excavations were carried out, and the exposed area was15000m2. The cultural layer of Chengziya site is 4-6 meters thick.
Divided into upper and lower floors. There are gray pottery objects such as tofu on the upper floor, which are the remains of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The objects unearthed in the lower layer are mainly clay black pottery with sand, among which eggshell black pottery is a rare treasure and is called black pottery culture. Because the site represents the same culture as the lower floor adjacent to Longshan Town, it was officially named "Longshan Culture" from 2800 BC to 2000 BC. During the period of 1990, the Chengziya site was excavated again, and the Longshan Cultural City and the Xia Dynasty site 4,000 years ago were discovered, indicating that the social productivity of the eastern region was in a leading position in the country at that time and it was one of the centers of early civilization in China. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, and "Chengziya Site" was established 1 monument. 1982, 4 boundary pillars. It was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China during 1990 and the Seventh Five-Year Plan period.
Two. Xihe Site
Located 500 meters north of Longshan Third Village in Longshan Street, about 1600 meters east of Chengziya Site, the named place of Longshan culture. Its main cultural remains are the Xihe cultural period, and there are a few relics and relics of Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Han and Tang dynasties. The site is about 400 meters long from north to south and 300 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about1.2000 square meters, dating from 8400 to 7700 years ago, filling the gap in the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic in Shandong. After the discovery of Xihe site, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology took out some staff to excavate the north side of dragon three Brick Factory for the first time in June, 199 1, covering an area of 450 square meters. Two houses and some ash pits in Xihe culture period were discovered, and a large number of pottery and stone tools were unearthed.
Third, Dongping Mausoleum Old Town
It is the site of Jinan State, Jinan County and Ping Ling County in Han Dynasty. From 204 BC to 8 1000 BC. It is located about 0.6 kilometers northeast of Longshan Street and nearly 2 kilometers southwest of Chengziya Site. The city site is slightly square, with a side length of about 1900 meters and a total area of about 3.6 million square meters. Remaining rammed earth walls can be seen around the city site, with a width of 10 ~ 30m and a height of 1 ~ 4m. The width of the wall top is 2 ~ 7m, and the width of the underground wall foundation is 40m. There are four ruins of the city gate. 1975, and collected a large number of relics. Pottery includes tile, tile, tile, flat brick, hollow brick, underground pipeline, road nail coffin, urn cylinder, back pot, die pat and so on. The patterns of the artifacts include hoe pattern, horn pattern, double bird pattern, face pattern and so on. Wa's words should be "Long live the Millennium" and "Long live wealth". Iron tools include hoes, shovels, saws, shovels, axes, knives, swords, plows and fans. Stone tools include grinding, mortar, column base and talc money model. Bronze ware includes a trowel, five baht, currency, fifty big springs, a bronze lamp and a bronze washer engraved with the words "the first year of Yanping". The topography of this city is high in the south and low in the north. There are a lot of residues, ores, charcoal, refractory materials and burnt earth in the middle of the site 300 ~ 400 meters west, which is the iron smelting site at that time, indicating that the handicraft industry was very developed at that time. In addition, a large area of rammed earth, floor tiles and building foundations have been unearthed in the northeast of the city, which is known as the "temple foundation", which proves that this area is the palace area of Dongping Mausoleum. It is concluded that Dongping Mausoleum is an important city with highly developed politics, economy and handicraft industry in Han Dynasty. The site of Dongping Mausoleum is well preserved, and the surrounding city walls still exist, which is the best preserved ancient city site in Shandong. 1978 was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong province, and the tablet stone 1 block. In 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Fourth, Xiaojingshan site.
Located about 500 meters south of Qiezhuang Village in Diaozhen, with a total area of about 240,000 square meters. 199 1 in the spring of, this site was discovered during a cultural relic investigation in the county museum. From June 65438+ 10 to February 1992, Jinan Cultural Relics Department and County Museum conducted a rescue excavation of the endangered part of the site. 1In the autumn of 993, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted the second excavation. These two excavation sites cover an area of more than 600 square meters. The excavation results show that the cultural accumulation of this site was originally 1.5 ~ 2 meters, with simple connotation, mainly the remains of Xihe culture, with obvious clan and tribal characteristics. A clan cemetery was found in Xiaojingshan site. This tomb dates from about 8000 to 9000 years ago. The cemetery is located 30 meters southeast of the residential area. The graves are dense and orderly, showing an east-west trend, and the north and south are rectangular vertical holes. The burial style is mainly single upright limb burial, and a large number of stones, bones, mussels and pottery were unearthed during excavation. Pottery is mainly reddish brown pottery, including sand and red pottery, and taupe pottery and taupe pottery account for a certain proportion, all of which are handmade, and the firing temperature of pottery is low. This site is one of the few known sites in the early Neolithic period in Shandong Province, which fills the gap of archaeological culture before the new culture in the northeast of Shandong Province and is of great value for understanding and understanding the cultural features of Haidai area and even China at the same time. In 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Dakang site
In May, 200 1 year, the municipal museum investigated and cleaned up the Dakang site in Xianggongzhuang town, * * * opened 2 exploration sites, cleared 5 ash pits, and unearthed more than 0 pieces of pottery and stone tools 1 0 in Neolithic tombs.
Six, Ma 'anshan site
From April 3, 2004 to October 28, 2005, Jinan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Zhangqiu Museum conducted a rescue excavation of Ma 'an Site in Ma 'an Village, Shuang Shan Street. * * * There are 77 explorers, with an excavation area of 5 150 square meters, 2 tombs 102, 239 ash pits, and various cultural relics 157 unearthed.
Seven, Wang Guan site.
Located in the south of Wang Guan Village in Diaozhen, it belongs to the site from the Northern New Culture to the Warring States Period. The site is about 600 meters wide from east to west and nearly 500 meters from north to south, with a total area of about 300,000 square meters. During the period of 1989, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a trial excavation of the site. This area is mainly from the late northern new culture to the early Dawenkou culture, and it is an important ancient cultural site north of Taiyi Mountain System. 1992 was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong province.
Eight, Jiaojia site
Located about 800 meters west of Jiaojia Village, Longshan Street. The central part of the site is uplifted and the periphery is flat, which is a cultural relic of Dawenkou, as well as the remains of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Shang Dynasty and Han Dynasty. It is about 900 meters long from east to west and 700 meters wide from north to south, and extends to Licheng District in the west. Discovered in 1987, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a trial excavation in 1990, and unearthed and collected a large number of stone tools and pottery. 1992 was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong province.
Nine, Wang Tuiguan site
Located in the south of Wangtuiguan Village, Ningjiabu Town, it can extend to the village to the north. It is about 800 meters long from east to west and 200 meters long from north to south, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. Cultural accumulation is about 2.5 meters thick, including Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties. 1987 During the cultural relics survey,
1989 carried out site excavation, cleaning up 6 houses, 96 ash pits and 6 tombs 16.
1 furnace, more than 30 pieces of various pottery were unearthed. 1992 was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong province.
X. Houjia site
Located 700 meters north of Houjiazhuang, Mingshui Street,/kloc-0 was discovered during the cultural relics survey in March, 987. Cultural accumulation is about 1 m thick and covers an area of about 1 10,000 square meters. Mainly in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the collected relics include Tao Ge, beans, pots and cans. It is one of the important sites in Jinan during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Xi。 Ningjiabu site
Located about 200 meters north of Ningjiabu Village, Ningjiabu Town. From 1988 to 1989, Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a large-scale excavation. The site covers an area of about 200,000 square meters, with the remains of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Shang and Zhou dynasties and Han dynasties, with the Shang and Zhou dynasties being the most abundant. Unearthed cultural relics include Dou and Gui, which are well preserved.
XII. Inspection site
Located in the northwest of Xunjian Village, Xianggongzhuang Town,/kloc-0 was discovered during the cultural relics survey in April, 987. Covering an area of about 6,543,800 square meters, the cultural accumulation thickness is about 654.38+ 0.5 meters. Mainly remains of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it is one of the important Shang and Zhou ruins in Jinan.
Thirteen. Xingtingshan site
Located 3 kilometers north of Caofan Town. The site is slightly higher in the north and south, with gentle slopes in the east and dagou and riverside terraces in the west. It belongs to the site of Longshan culture period, with a width of about150m from east to west and a total area of more than 30,000 square meters. The cultural layer of the site is about 2.5 meters thick and the deepest part is more than 3 meters. The site was discovered in 1982 and excavated in 1985. Unearthed cultural relics include stones, bones, mussels and pottery. Pottery is mostly black, with rich colors and beautiful and unique shapes. 1995 was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Jinan.
Fourteen Nanhe site
Located 200 meters east of Nanhe Village, Xiuhui Town,1found in the cultural relics survey in March, 1987, it covers an area of about 654.38+10,000 square meters and has a cultural accumulation of more than 2 meters, mainly belonging to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The collected relics include the Tao Ge jar, which is one of the important sites in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Jinan.
15. Southeast Site of Gangkou Village
It is located about 100 meters southeast of Bucun Street, on the east bank of Louhe River in west eight. During the cultural relics survey in June, it was found that 1987+0 1.0000 square meters, with a cultural accumulation thickness of 0.5 ~ 2.4 meters, mainly belonging to Beixin cultural relics.
Sixteen, Huang Sang quadrangle site.
Located in the north of Huang Sang Courtyard Village in Longshan Street, 1987 was discovered during the cultural relics investigation. Covering an area of about 6,543,800 square meters, it includes the remains of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture and Shang and Zhou dynasties, among which Yueshi culture is the most abundant and one of the important sites of Yueshi culture in Jinan.
Seventeen, Tucheng site
Located in Mingshui Street, Xiushui lives in the east. "Notes on Water Classics" said: "There is a hundred-pulse water on the right side of Jishui, which was unearthed in the west of Guxian County (according to reports, there is a hundred-pulse water in the west of Tugu City, a Yang Xugou water in the east, and the city is between the two waters). 1973 cultural relics survey, pottery pieces of Han dynasty were found in the east of Xiushui village. 1980 When Mingshui Street was widened, three chimes were dug up at the northern end of Little Emei Mountain.
Eighteen, the old army sites
According to the records of the old Zhangqiu County Records, "Qingping Army ruled the county for fifteen miles in the north of the old military town". In the third year of Song Jingde (1006), qi zhou and Zhangqiu established the Qing Ping Army. In the third year of Song Xining (1070), the abandoned army was restored as a county and transferred to qi zhou, which was called the old Qingping military town. Later, it evolved into a military town. At that time, the land and water transportation in Laojun Town was convenient, and there was Baiyun Lake in the southwest of the village, which was rich in fish, shrimp and reeds. Xiaoqing River passes through the village, and ships come and go like shuttles, just like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), immigrants from other counties moved to the old military town and lived together under their surnames. Li lives in the street and Meng lives in Mengjiazhai in the north and south. Build earth walls for flood control and war. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), the old military town set up a tax bureau and collected Baiyun Lake tax for 56 years. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), the old military wall was rebuilt and heightened, and the fort and tower were built according to the style of the ancient city. There are stone banners on the four doors of Zuo Dong, Xicheng, Nannan and Gongbei. In the early years of the Republic of China, the bus station was located in the town center. After liberation, Meng Jiuwu 1.
It's not complete yet. 198 1 year, the city wall of qingping army and the former residence of Meng were listed as county-level cultural relics protection units.
Nineteen. Ningqicheng site
According to the old Zhangqiu county annals, it is located in the northeast of the county 12.5 kilometers. "Shuijing Note" said: "Ningqi City should be in the south of Jishui and the east of Aote River." 198 1 year, cultural relics survey, found a large cultural layer between Zhang Guan and Wang Guan village in the southeast of Diaozhen, with gray pottery beans,
Pot-burned soil layer and numerous tombs in Han Dynasty. Because the brick kilns in Zhang Guan and Liuxi Village used clay, most of the remains were destroyed. The unearthed pottery belongs to the cultural relics of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.
Twenty, Shuizhai City Site
In the 12th year of Jian 'an in the Han Dynasty (207), Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Scarf Army, stationed troops in Chengzi Village, Shuizhai Town and built a castle, which was called the Yellow Scarf Solid (hence the name of the flag bearer Bao Lei).
Twenty-one, ironmaking site
Located 400 meters southeast of Quanzhuang Village, Zaoyuan Street. It is 30 meters long from north to south and 20 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 600 square meters. It has a kiln mouth, raw iron slag, shovel head, bricks, gray pottery and so on. Around the cliff, there are many places where the earth is braised in brown sauce, all of which are relics of the Han Dynasty. 198 1 year cultural relics survey was designated as the iron smelting site of Han dynasty, which belongs to the county-level cultural relics protection unit.
Twenty-two, Guangzong, Pingguo ancient city ruins
According to the Topographic Map of Shu Wei in Wenzu Town, Zhangqiu City, Dongping County leads the whole county to be called Guangzong. The old "Zhangqiu County Records" contained: "Guangzong City is located in Wen Zu Town, 50 miles southeast of the county." Wenzu Town is the main road between Zhangqiu and Laiwu. Qingshan Gorge in the southeast of the town and Gushan South in the north of the town are Guangzong and Pingguo respectively. South of the city, Daxi River leaks into Zhao Tong River (now Xiba leaks into the river). In recent years, the masses dug up a large number of hard-core trowels, knife coins, Qian Fan and other things in the "Night War Ditch" in the south of Wenzu Town, mostly belonging to the relics of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.