The success of Dayu's flood control is due to Ji, Qi and Tao. Shun ren was named Stuart, sealed in the commercial land, and gave his surname as his son. 13 generation Sun Tang overthrew Xia Dynasty and established Shang Dynasty.
During the development of Shang Dynasty, some Fang countries with the same surname were established. According to Historical Records Yin Benji, "Shu (Qi, Qi) is the surname of the son, and later it is divided into Yin, Lai, Song, Kong, Zi, etc.". At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was helpless and killed fighting Yan. Mrs. Bigan Chen fled to Changlin Mountain and gave birth to her son Quan. After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Quan was born in the forest, and his father was unyielding, so he was named Lin. According to the records of Yan School of Commerce, Zi's surname was from Qi (nicknamed Shang Zushu, born in Yin, so his surname was Da Yu, the ruler of Yin, who controlled the water and sealed the commercial land) to Chuan 14, and the surname of Zi was derived after the establishment of Shang Dynasty in Tang Dynasty, and the surname of Cabbage was born after Song Dynasty.
After Shang Dynasty, surnames derived from children's surnames are Yin (Yi, Yan, Ying), Zu, Wu, Yuan, Yuan Geng, Man, Deng, Deng Hou, Hao, Peng, Ding, Tang, Wo, Dian, B, A, Tu, Zi, Xiao, Shang, Chang Shao, Wei Shao, Fan, Shang.
The surnames derived from Taiding descendants after the death of Shang Dynasty are: Lin, Wang, Sun, Bi, Prince, Chai, Li, Ji, Xian, Yu, Gu, Lu, Lan, Bei, Song, Wei, Yan, Shuo, Rong Xu, Dai, Le, Li, Zhu Qi, Huangfu and Wei. Politics, integrity, harmony, holiness, Huai, (Harmony), Liao, Liao, Chao, Mai, Yi, Kang, Cheng, Sha, Ji, Wei, Wang, Sheng, Kan, Mu, Mu, Bai Ma, Mo Tai, Mu.
origin
1. Yin: The surname of the ancestor of Shang lived in the ancient Yin water, followed by Pan Geng, and the descendants of Shang dispersed after their death, taking Yin as their surname. There is also the Beiyinjia (Yinzhou).
2. Shang family: Shang Tang's grandson, surnamed Guo.
3. Child: After Shang Tang.
4. Yi: Shang Tang said that later generations took Wang Fu as their surname.
5. Lai: A descendant of Tang, who ate in Tan and thought it was Lai.
6. The Deng family: Wu Ding named Uncle Man Ji as the Deng Hou, but later generations thought it was the Deng family.
7. Quan's surname: Shang Wuding had a son, who took Quan's surname after being sealed in a powerful country. Han Yu: Preface to Quan Deyu's Tombstone.
8. Na's: There was Na's after Shang Wuding.
9. Wolfowitz: After Shawodin.
10. Qu Shi: After Shang Wang Qu.
1 1. Zu: Zu Jia, Zu B, after Zu Ding.
12. Xiang family: From the son's surname, where is the Shang king, and the clan stays in Xiang, because of the surname.
13. Bo Jia: Bo and Hao are both businessmen and descendants of businessmen.
14. Tan family: descendants of Song and Shang Dynasties, passed down to, and their descendants are all due to their families.
15. Montessori: Meng, Shangdu, descendants of businessmen.
16. Yi Shi: From Qi (Yi) written by Yin, people talk about Yin and sound like clothes. Today's surname is clothes, and the yin is strong. See the note in the Book of Rites. In other words, today's clothing surnames are separated from Yin surnames because they are similar in pronunciation. People with clothing surnames are originally a family.
17. Yuan: Wuding, the Shang emperor, took his son as his surname, and later Yuan as his surname.
18. Mei's: Judging from his son's surname, Di Xin sometimes has Mei Bo. Branches.
19. Lu: Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, is his father, and Lu is one of his descendants, which is recorded in the bronze inscription.
20. Xian Yu's family: from Zi's family, the uncle of Shang Wang was sealed in the dustpan (in the east of Taigu County, Shanxi Province), and said. Later, there was a history of the founding of the Korean peninsula, saying that there was a surname Xianyu in Jizi Korea.
2 1. Lin: stronger than Ganzi, later.
22. Wang: After the Shang Dynasty was finished, he lived in Jixian County, and people were king.
23. Sun Shi: Sun Hanshu was born in the north, recorded, and after finishing his studies in Jiangxi.
24. Jishi: After Ji Zi.
25. Li: "Shiben" is Ji Zi after Li.
26. Hao family: Di Yi was born in Hao and later became a man.
Peng: Zhong Ding's younger brother is Wu Peng, followed by Peng.
28. Wu: Take Zuzi or posthumous title as the surname;
First, after Wu Ding, the Shang emperor, he took his ancestral name as his surname. According to "Wu Banbei", it was named after Shang King Wu Ding. For example, the martial arts class in the Han dynasty is.
Second, after the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Song took posthumous title as his surname. According to "Customs", during the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the Duke of Song Dynasty was common, and after his death, posthumous title was called "Wu", which was called Song Wugong in history, and his grandson took his ancestor posthumous title as his surname, also known as Wu Shi. It belongs to Wu in Henan.
29. Dai: Shang Tang's descendant, posthumous title's surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after the "rebellion against Cai" was put down, the ordinary brother of the last monarch of Shang Dynasty was made the old capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and the Song State was established. Song State (799-766 BC) 1 1 monarch, named Shi Mi, was named Dai Gong after his death. Song Wugong (765-748 BC), the son of Dai Gong, was named Dai Wei by posthumous title.
30. Huan family: After Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, Xiang Xun was also called Huan Xun.
3 1. Zhuang's family: (Zhuang) originated from the son's surname. Descendants of Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty.
32. Mu family: it is the surname of Zi, the son of Song Mugong, and the surname is Shi.
33. Zhong: From the son's surname to the ancestor's surname. After the Song Dynasty, Zhuang Gong was the monarch of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Song Zhuanggong's son is called Zhong, and Zhong's son is called Zhong, which became one of Zhong's families.
34. Song family: Wei Zifeng was in Song dynasty, and later thought it was a surname.
35. Petrifaction: After infinitesimal, it will be the same as Fahrenheit.
36. Before, Dai and Song had the same surname.
37. After wexler.
38. Black: After Quantum.
39. Niu's family: After Wei Zi, he was named Niu's father, and his descendants took Wang's father as their surname.
40.: From the descendants of the Song Dynasty, Zi Shi, posthumous title is the surname.
4 1. Yanshi: Derived from surname. Song Guowei is a descendant of Zhong Yan.
42. Zou: After Song Zheng tested his father.
43. Fahrenheit: Gongsundu in the Song Dynasty, with the word Washington, stood on its own as Fahrenheit.
44. GOVERNOR: After Governor Song Guohua.
45. Xiao: Daxin, the twelfth son of Wei Zi, was sealed by Xiao.
46. Kong's family: Kong suffered from the difficulties of Governor China. His son is a direct descendant of Confucius, and Confucius is his sixth generation grandson.
47. Huangfu's family: Dai Song's son filled the stone, and used the word "the emperor's father". Later, the surname was Wang Fu, and it was changed to Huangfu in Han Dynasty.
48. Zhong Shi: Bost, the third brother of Yan, Ao, the third son of Duke Huan of Song, the same ancestor, the thirteenth grandson of Wei Zhongyan, the younger brother of Wei, and the founding father of Song State. After roaming, Zhou Li was sealed in and passed around for generations, living in Yingchuan Changshe, taking Zhong as his surname.
49. Bian Shi: Derived from family name. The descendants of Bian, the son of the Song Dynasty, took the word as their surname.
50. Xiang's family: After Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, grain was collected in Xiang, hence the name Xiang's family.
5 1. Fish surname: Mu Yi, son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, is a fish, and his descendants take Wang Fu as their surname.
52. Mohist school: this Mohist school was later changed to Mohist school.
53. Chu family: The son of Song * * * took food from Chu, and later generations thought it was his family.
54. Kuang's family: it is Zi's family, and Dr. Song sealed it in Kuang, and later changed it to Yi's family.
55. Zhu: 1 is after the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu Levin. Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, had six sons, and the fifth son was named An. Wei Song Zi Qi, the founding monarch of the Song Dynasty (the younger brother of Di Xin, Shang Zhouwang) has a descendant Zhu Hui, who was originally named the Song family after the country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan County, Anhui Province) and changed the Song family to Zhu. Cai Yong's Zhu Gongshu Ming Ding.
56. Akashi: Akashi's surname comes from three sources: First, Akashi comes from Sima Gongzi, who won the Qin Dynasty, and his descendants take his grandfather Chizi as his surname, followed by Chihua, who was named as the Prime Minister of Qin Dynasty, and people from Shilu Runan and Fengxiping County (now under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Looking out from Xiping and Xihe counties, the matching line belongs to fire, and the family members are late to sign the sound. The hall numbers are Anletang and Xipingtang. Second, it was from the Yin surname, and Wang Fengmin took food from Mianchi (now under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) because of his active help, so he took the land as his surname and moved to Xihe River for prosperity. Third, it is too late to change the surname, just as there are also late surnames in Mongolian, Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities.
57. Mu Yi's family: Song Gongzi died after Mu Yi. Mu Yi was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, 17, the grandson of Yin, and his brother. He is a famous politician and strategist. "xianggong" acceded to the throne, eyes down to phase. The "debate between children and fish" in the battle between Song and Chu can give a glimpse of his superhuman strategic thought. Buried in Weishan after death ...
58. Teacher's family: from Zi's family, followed by Shang Tang Branch. According to Shiben, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a state-owned doctor came to Song Dynasty and was sealed in Shiyi, and his descendants took Shiyi as their surname. The historian Tai Shigong said, "The deed is descendants, and later it was enfeoffment, and the country is the surname, including Yin, Lai Shi, Song, Kongtong,.
59. Zheng: A descendant of Yin Gongzi Zheng.
60. Ma Shi: A descendant of Wang Yin family Ma Zi.
6 1. Door Stone: There was a door official in the Spring and Autumn and Song Dynasties, namely Door Stone and Song Gong's family.
62. Nancy: Nanzi once married Wei.
63. Yao family: Song daughter married into the Zhou royal family and had a son Yao, surnamed Yao.
64. Stone: After the Song Dynasty, there was a stone drive.
65. Sima Shi: After Xiang Xun's younger brother Sima Niu, Sima Niu became a disciple of Confucius.
66. Webster's: Song Youbu is the son of Wei.
67. Yan surname: it is the son's surname that is destroyed, and it is recorded in Jin Wen.
68. Gan's family: In the Song Dynasty, there was a doctor named Gan, whose descendants took Gan as their surname, also known as Gan's family, and became a branch of Gan's family.
69. Autumn: After the famous doctor Qiu Mu in the Song Dynasty.
70. Kongshi: It originated from Kongshi family, from the fief of the ancestors and descendants of Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the fief name. Kongtong, also known as Kongtong and Kongtong, is the abbreviation of Kongtong Mountain in the west of Ruzhou, Henan Province.
7 1. Bangshi: Bangbo, a doctor of Shang Dynasty, is an official title.
72. Jiang's family: Jiang is the old country of Shang Dynasty, and "Yuan Zhongda" and "Huaxia's surname seek their roots".
73. Meng's family: According to the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty unearthed in Anyang Yin Ruins, it originated from the arrangement of teeth in Shang Dynasty and belonged to the surname of ancestors.
74. Gan's surname: Books such as Compilation of Surnames and Surnames Spectrum point out that "Gan, followed by Wu's Gan Pan", followed by Pan Geng, is the ancestor of Gan.
75. Geng Shi: Shang Zuyi, the 14th king of Shang Dynasty, established Gengguo by sealing his brother Zubing in Gengdi, and Zubing was the ancestor of Geng Shi.
76. Gu: replace Lin with Gu. According to the records of Sima Qian's royal lineage, the ancestors of Zhou Dynasty (Xie) and Yuan Ji) were both sons of the descendants of Xuantao of the Yellow Emperor, and the merchants and Zhou people were descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
In genetics, there is no clear evidence about the molecular types of Yanhuang branch, which is very controversial.