(A) Gutian Conference clarified the important position of ideological and political work. Gutian Conference pointed out that the Red Army is an armed group carrying out revolutionary political tasks. In addition to fighting to destroy the enemy's military strength, it also undertakes important tasks such as publicizing the masses, organizing the masses, arming the masses, helping the masses to establish revolutionary political power and even establishing * * * organizations. Thus, the important position of ideological and political work in military work and all other work is clarified. (2) Gutian Conference established a series of ideological and political work systems. First, the principle of the party's absolute leadership over the army was established, emphasizing the need to improve party organizations at all levels of the Red Army and establish the party's leadership center. The second is to clarify the relationship between military and politics, stipulating that "the military organs and political organs of the Red Army work in parallel under the guidance of the Front Committee". The third is to formulate the principles for the Red Army to handle the relations between the army, the army and the people, the army and the government, and to disintegrate the enemy. Require the Red Army to adhere to the equality of officers and men, implement a democratic system, resolutely abolish corporal punishment, and give preferential treatment to the wounded and sick; Strictly abide by the "three major disciplines" and "six attentions" and maintain close ties between the military and the people; Give preferential treatment to prisoners of war without confiscating their personal belongings. Fourth, the political training system of the Red Army is stipulated, requiring all branches to attend party classes regularly, and party committees often hold short-term training courses. Fifth, the tasks of the Red Army's propaganda work are stipulated. It is pointed out that the task of the Red Army's propaganda work is to expand political influence and win over the broad masses. The propaganda content should be carried out according to the program of the Red Army and aimed at different classes and strata. (3) Gutian meeting discussed the style of ideological and political work. Gutian Conference pointed out that it is necessary to analyze the political situation and estimate the class strength with Marxist methods, and pay attention to investigating and studying the actual situation to determine the strategy and working methods of the struggle. Demands that inner-party thoughts and inner-party life be politicized and scientific. Inner-party criticism should prevent subjectivization and vulgarization, speak with evidence and talk about politics. Oppose mutual suspicion, engage in unprincipled arguments and undermine the unity of the party. (D) Gutian Conference formulated the specific contents and methods of ideological and political education. Gutian Conference emphasized that ideological and political education should be the primary link to ensure the Party's leadership over the Red Army ideologically, politically and organizationally. In order to strengthen ideological and political education, Gutian Conference formulated 18 materials and 18 inner-party ideological and political education methods according to revolutionary practice. In a word, Gutian Conference summed up the experience and lessons of ideological and political work of our party and army, comprehensively and systematically expounded the position, system, content and methods of ideological and political work, and established a whole system of ideological and political work of the party and army, which had a far-reaching impact on the ideological and political work of the party and army.